IRS approves an LLC's change to disregarded-entity status

Plain-English summary

The IRS consented to an LLC's request to change its federal tax classification from an association taxable as a corporation to a disregarded entity. The LLC had previously changed its classification and represented that more than 50 percent of its ownership had changed, allowing the Commissioner to permit another change before the normal 60-month period ended. The IRS granted 120 days to file Form 8832 and make the new classification effective on a redacted date. The ruling did not determine whether the LLC otherwise qualified to make the election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the LLC change its federal tax classification to a disregarded entity before the 60-month restriction expired?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-2, 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-2, and 301.9100-3; IRC § 6110(k)(3); Form 8832.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201215003
Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/13/2012
Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.31-00
Person To Contact:
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Telephone Number:
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Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B01
PLR-130648-11
Date:
December 08, 2011

LEGEND

X = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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State = ------------

Date 1 = -----------------------

Date 2 = ---------------------

Date 3 = -------------------

Dear --------------:

This letter responds to your letter dated July 18, 2011, and subsequent correspondence, submitted on behalf of X, requesting a ruling under § 301.7701- 3(c)(1)(iv) and § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations. Specifically, your letter requests the Service's consent to change X's classification from an association taxable as a corporation to a disregarded entity, effective Date 3.

FACTS

X was formed as a limited liability company on Date 1, under the laws of State.
X, an eligible entity, elected to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date 2. X represents that as of Date 3, X had a change of ownership of more than fifty percent that would satisfy § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv).

LAW

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a
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corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) (an eligible entity) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(1) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701- 3(b)(3), unless the entity elects otherwise, a domestic eligible entity is: (A) a partnership if it has two or more members; or (B) disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701- 3(c)(1)(iv) and (v), an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification, by filing Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, with the service center designated on Form 8832.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701- 3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date filed if no date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified on Form 8832 can not be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and can not be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) provides that, if an eligible entity makes an election under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) to change its classification, the entity cannot change its classification by election again during the sixty months succeeding the effective date of the election. However, the Commissioner may permit the entity to change its classification by election within the sixty months if more than fifty percent of the ownership interests in the entity as of the effective date of the subsequent election are owned by persons that did not own any interests in the entity on the filing date or on the effective date of the entity's prior election.

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term “regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 sets forth the standards the Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.
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Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief subject to § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

CONCLUSION

Based on the facts submitted and the representations made, we consent to X changing its classification for federal tax purposes less than 60 months after its previous classification change. As a result, X is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file Form 8832 with the appropriate service center to elect to be classified as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes effective Date 3. A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 8832.

Except as expressly provided herein, we express or imply no opinion concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in this letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion regarding whether X is otherwise eligible to make the election.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to X’s authorized representative.

Sincerely,

David R. Haglund
David R. Haglund
Chief, Branch 1
Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs and Special Industries)
Enclosures (2)

Copy of this letter
Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes