CCA 201212011: IRS distinguishes continuation coverage from special enrollment rights
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2012, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The Office of Chief Counsel explained the difference between continuation coverage and other health plan enrollment rules. It stated that section 4980B concerns an individual's ability to continue group health coverage at the individual's own expense after losing eligibility because of a listed event. It distinguished special enrollment rights under section 9801(f), which can apply after loss of other coverage, marriage, birth, adoption, or placement for adoption. It also noted that cafeteria plan rules under section 125 and Treasury Regulation § 1.125-4 may allow election changes after certain changes in family status or coverage cost.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Which health coverage rules apply after an individual loses eligibility for group coverage or experiences a change in family status?
- Outcome: Advice given.
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 4980B, 9801(f), and 125; Treas. Reg. § 1.125-4; 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3)
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-114518-11 Number: 201212011
Release Date: 3/23/2012
Office: ------------------------
UILC: 4980B.00-00
From: ---------------------------
Sent: Wednesday December 14, 2011 5:18 PM
To: -------------------------
Cc:
Subject: RE: Constituent Question
Section 4980B concerns an individual's ability to continue coverage at their own expense after they have lost eligibility for group coverage due to one of the listed events. The concept you are probably thinking of is special enrollment rights under section 9801(f), which allow an employee to enroll themself and family members upon loss of other coverage or marriage, birth, adoption, or placement for adoption. You may also be thinking of cafeteria plan rules under §1.125-4 (which i am less familiar with), which allow changes in election under a section 125 cafeteria plan with certain changes in family status or in the cost of coverage.
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