CCA 201211020: Counsel explains how shareholders measure gain or loss in a corporate liquidation
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2012, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Chief Counsel addresses the tax consequences of a corporation's complete liquidation. Under IRC § 331, amounts received by a shareholder in a complete liquidation are treated as full payment in exchange for the shareholder's stock. The advice states that the shareholder's gain or loss is measured by comparing the amount received in liquidation with the shareholder's basis in the corporation's stock. The document is useful for understanding the basic rule applied to a shareholder's liquidation proceeds.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: How are a shareholder's tax consequences measured when a corporation completely liquidates?
- Outcome: Advice given.
- Key authorities: IRC § 331
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-930233-11 Number: 201211020
Release Date: 3/16/2012
Office: ---------------------
UILC: 331.00-00
From: ------------------------
Sent: Friday September 30, 2011 2:33 PM
To: --------------------
Cc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: RE: Notice of Deficiency
-------pursuant to your request, this memo is written to confirm our conversation of September 28, 2011, regarding the tax consequences of the complete liquidation of a corporation. IRC section 331 provides that amounts received by a shareholder in a complete liquidation of a corporation shall be treated as in full payment in exchange for the stock owned by the shareholder. The gain or loss recognized by the shareholders upon the liquidation of the corporations will be measured by the amount received by the shareholders form the corporations upon the liquidation of the corporations. Gain upon the liquidation will be measured by the amount received by the shareholders in excess of their basis in the corporations. This is determined based upon the amounts received by the shareholders in liquidation of the corporations. If you have any further questions regarding this matter please call. --------
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