Mitigation does not apply when no section 1312 circumstance exists
Apply this to your situation
This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2011, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Chief Counsel Advice addressed whether mitigation could overcome the statute of limitations for an employer's refund claim. It agreed that none of the section 1312 circumstances of adjustment applied, so mitigation did not apply. The advice identified denial of the employer's refund claim as the section 1313(a) determination and stated that section 6521 did not apply to the facts. It also said no other argument was known that would overcome the limitations period.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Could mitigation or another doctrine overcome the statute of limitations for the employer's refund claim?
- Outcome: advice given
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 1312, 1313(a), and 6521.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA_2011112915121547 Number: 201149026
Release Date: 12/9/2011
Office: --------------
UILC: 1312.00-00
From: ---------------------
Sent: Tuesday, November 29, 2011 3:12:20 PM
To: -------------------
Cc:
Subject: FW: Section 1311-1314 Request for Advice
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I agree with you that none of the provisions in section 1312 apply to the facts below; therefore, mitigation does not apply. The "determination" under section 1313(a) would be the denial of the employer's refund claim.
I also asked a section 6521 expert about your facts, but I was told it doesn't apply.
As for other judicial doctrines, in general they are defensive tools. It seems that in your case the taxpayer is offensively seeking a refund; therefore, I am not aware of any argument that would overcome the statute of limitations.
If you would like to discuss this, please feel free to give me a call. My direct dial is -------------------.
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