PLR 1046002: late duplicate accounting-method form is treated as timely filed

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a taxpayer an extension of time to file the duplicate copy of Form 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method. The taxpayer had timely filed the original form with its federal income tax return but submitted the duplicate to the IRS national office one day late because of an oversight by its tax preparation service. The IRS found that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. It treated the duplicate Form 3115 as timely filed for the applicable accounting-method change procedure.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the taxpayer's duplicate Form 3115 be treated as timely filed?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 446(e); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3; Rev. Proc. 2008-52

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201046002 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/19/2010 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.10-01
Person To Contact:
--------------------- ------------------------------, ID No. ------------
----------------------------------- ---------------
------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------
-------------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:ITA:B02
PLR-109111-10
Date:
August 18, 2010

              TY: -------

Legend

Taxpayer = -------------------------------------------------
Advisor= ---------------
Date1 = ---------------------------
Date2 = --------------------------
Date3 = ---------------------------

Dear --------------:

This is in response to the letter dated January 28, 2010, submitted on your behalf by
your authorized representative. In the letter you request an extension of time to file a
duplicate Form 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, with the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) national office. The request is made in accordance with
§§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations.

On Date1, Taxpayer timely filed its federal income tax return for the taxable year ended
Date2 (year of change), along with the original Form 3115 filed under Rev. Proc. 2008-
52, 2002-1 C.B. 327, to change its method of accounting for deducting internal
employee compensation in the year the compensation is incurred, commencing with the
taxable year ended Date2. However, Taxpayer failed to file a duplicate of the Form
3115 with the IRS until Date3 (one day after the deadline contained in section 6.02(3)(a)
of Rev. Proc. 2008-52) due to an oversight by the Taxpayer’s tax preparation service,
Advisor. This delay was due to inadvertence and circumstances beyond Taxpayer’s
control.

Rev. Proc. 2008-52 provides the procedures by which a taxpayer may obtain automatic
consent to change certain methods of accounting. A taxpayer complying with all the
applicable provisions of this revenue procedure has obtained the consent of the
PLR-109111-10 2

Commissioner to change the taxpayer’s method of accounting under § 446(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

Section 6.02(3)(a) of Rev. Proc. 2008-52 provides that a taxpayer changing a method of
accounting pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2008-52 must complete and file a Form 3115 in
duplicate. The original must be attached to the taxpayer’s timely filed (including
extensions) original federal tax return for the year of change, and a signed copy of the
Form 3115 must be filed with the IRS national office no earlier than the first day of the
year of change and no later than when the original is filed with the federal income tax
return for the year of change.

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has discretion to grant a
reasonable extension of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3
to make certain regulatory elections. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines a "regulatory
election" as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the
Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice or announcement
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections.
Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do not meet
the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be
granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the
Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting
relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

Based solely on the facts and representations submitted, including affidavits, we
conclude that the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301-9100-3 have been satisfied.
Accordingly, an extension of time is hereby granted for Taxpayer to file the necessary
copy of the Form 3115 with the IRS national office. In this regard, we will consider the
signed copy of the Form 3115 submitted by Taxpayer to the IRS national office on
Date3 as timely filed by Taxpayer for purposes of section 6.02(3)(a) of Rev. Proc. 2008-
52.

Except as ruled upon above, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the federal
income tax consequences arising from Taxpayer’s activities. Specifically, we express
no opinion concerning whether Taxpayer is qualified to file its application for a change in
accounting method under Rev. Proc. 2008-52 or that it otherwise meets the
requirements of that revenue procedure.

Pursuant to the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being
sent to your authorized representatives.
PLR-109111-10 3

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

                                  Sincerely,



                                  Norma C. Rotunno ________________
                                  NORMA C. ROTUNNO
                                  Assistant to the Branch Chief, Branch 2
                                  (Income Tax & Accounting)

cc: