PLR 1044028: IRS waived the 60-day rollover deadline after dementia caused a missed IRA rollover

Plain-English summary

The IRS waived the 60-day rollover deadline for a 91-year-old taxpayer who intended to move an IRA distribution into an IRA offering a higher interest rate. Because of memory issues and early dementia, the taxpayer mistakenly deposited the amount into two non-qualified accounts. The IRS accepted the medical documentation and waived the deadline under IRC § 408(d)(3)(I), allowing 60 days from the ruling date to contribute no more than the distributed amount to an eligible retirement plan. The ruling did not authorize a rollover of amounts required to be distributed under IRC § 401(a)(9).

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the IRS waive the 60-day rollover requirement when memory issues and early dementia caused an IRA distribution to be deposited into non-qualified accounts?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 72, 401, 408, and 6110; Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

201044028

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

AUG 09 2010

SE:T:EP:RA:T1

Uniform Issue List: 408.03-00

Legend:

Taxpayer A =

IRA A =

Amount A =

Dear

This is in response to a ruling request submitted by your authorized representative
dated August 28, 2009, in which you request a waiver of the 60-day rollover
requirement contained in section 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of perjury in
support of the ruling requested:

Taxpayer A asserts that his failure to accomplish a timely rollover within the 60-day
period prescribed by section 408(d)(3) of the Code was due to his issues with memory
and early dementia which affected his ability to handle his financial affairs.

Taxpayer A, age 91, represents that on October , 20 , in addition to the required
minimum distribution amount, he withdrew Amount A from IRA A for the purpose of
reinvesting Amount A into an IRA with a higher interest rate. However, Taxpayer A
inadvertently deposited Amount A between two non-qualified deposit accounts on
October , 20 , and November , 20 , respectively.

Taxpayer A realized that Amount A was not deposited into qualified accounts while he
was having his 20 income tax returns prepared by a CPA.

For the past few years, Taxpayer A has suffered from memory issues and dementia and
had sought treatment for his condition. Taxpayer A provided documentation from his
medical doctor confirming his condition. Taxpayer A asserts that these issues impaired
his ability to handle his IRA rollover on October , 20 .

Based on the above facts and representations, you request a ruling that the Internal
Revenue Service (“Service”) waive the 60-day rollover requirement contained in section
408(d)(3) of the Code with respect to the distribution of Amount A.

201044028

Section 408(d)(1) of the Code provides that, except as otherwise provided in section
408(d), any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA shall be included in gross income
by the payee or distributee, as the case may be, in the manner provided under section
72 of the Code.

Section 408(d)(3) of the Code defines, and provides the rules applicable to IRA
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(1) of the Code does not
apply to any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA to the individual for whose benefit
the IRA is maintained if:

(i) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is paid into an
IRA for the benefit of such individual not later than the 60th day after the day on which
the individual receives the payment or distribution; or

(ii) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is paid into an
eligible retirement plan (other than an IRA) for the benefit of such individual not later
than the 60th day after the date on which the payment or distribution is received, except
that the maximum amount which may be paid into such plan may not exceed the portion
of the amount received which is includible in gross income (determined without regard
to section 408(d)(3)).

Section 408(d)(3)(B) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(3) does not apply to any
amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) received by an individual from an IRA if at
any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt such individual
received any other amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) from an IRA which was
not includible in gross income because of the application of section 408(d)(3).

Section 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code provides a similar 60-day rollover period for partial
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(E) of the Code provides that the rollover provisions of section 408(d)
do not apply to any amount required to be distributed under section 408(a)(6).

Section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code provides that the Secretary may waive the 60-day
requirement under sections 408(d)(3)(A) and 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code where the failure
to waive such requirement would be against equity or good conscience, including
casualty, disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable control of the individual
subject to such requirement. Only distributions that occurred after December 31, 2001,
are eligible for the waiver under section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code.

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359 (January 27, 2003) provides that in determining
whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement pursuant to section
408(d)(3)(I), the Service will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including:
(1) errors committed by a financial institution; (2) inability to complete a rollover due to

201044028

death, disability, hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions imposed by a foreign country
or postal error, (3) the use of the amount distributed (for example, in the case of
payment by check, whether the check was cashed); and (4) the time elapsed since the
distribution occurred.

The information presented and the documentation submitted on behalf of Taxpayer A is
consistent with the assertion that the failure to accomplish a timely rollover to an eligible
retirement plan such as an IRA was caused by Taxpayer A’s issues with memory and
early dementia which affected his ability to handle his financial affairs.

Therefore, pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Service hereby waives the
60-day rollover requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount A. Taxpayer A is
granted a period of 60 days from the issuance of this ruling letter to roll over no more
than Amount A to an eligible retirement plan such as an IRA provided all other
requirements of section 408(d)(3), except the 60-day requirement, are met with respect
to such contribution. Provided no more than Amount A is contributed to an eligible
retirement plan, such as an IRA, within 60 days from the issuance of this ruling letter,
the contribution will be considered a rollover contribution within the meaning of section
408(d)(3).

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be distributed
by section 401(a)(9) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described herein
under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations that may be
applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

If you wish to inquire about this ruling, please contact

at

Sincerely yours,
Carlton A. Watkins, Manager
Employee Plans Technical Group 1

Enclosures:
Deleted Copy of this Letter
Notice of Intention to Disclose, Notice 437