PLR 1041032: A subsidiary was treated as consenting to join a consolidated return

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled that a subsidiary could be treated as having joined its parent’s consolidated federal income tax return even though the subsidiary did not timely file Form 1122. The parent included the subsidiary’s income and deductions, listed it on Form 851, and neither company filed a separate return for the relevant period. Based on those facts, the subsidiary was treated as if it had filed Form 1122 and had consented to the consolidated-return regulations. The ruling applies only to the taxpayers and facts described in the letter.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can a subsidiary be treated as joining a consolidated return when Form 1122 was not timely filed?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1501 and 1502; Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-75; IRC § 6110(k)(3)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201041032 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/15/2010 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1502.00-00, 1502.75-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------------------ ----------------------, ID No. -------------
-------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------- ---------------------
------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:CORP:01
PLR-123087-10
Date:
July 13, 2010

Legend:

Parent = -----------------------------------------------------

                                                           ----------------------------
                                                           -------------------------

Subsidiary = --------------------------------------------
----------------------------
-------------------------

State A = ------------

Date 1 = ------------------

Date 2 = ------------------

Date 3 = --------------------------

Year 1 = -------

Business A = -----------------------------------------------------

                                                           -----------

Dear --------------------:

This letter responds to your letter dated May 10, 2010, as submitted by your authorized
representatives, requesting a ruling that the Commissioner determine, under § 1.1502-
75(b)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations, that Subsidiary joined in the making of the
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initial consolidated federal income tax return filed by Parent for the period Date 2
through Date 3 within Year 1. The information in that letter is summarized below.

                               Summary of Facts

Subsidiary is a State A corporation all the stock of which was acquired on or about Date
1 by Parent, a newly formed State A corporation. All Subsidiary stock has continued to
be owned by Parent since the acquisition was consummated. Parent is engaged,
through its subsidiaries, in Business A. Subsidiary is Parent’s sole U.S. subsidiary.

Subsidiary filed a Form 1120 for the short period ending on Date 1 within Year 1. In
turn, Parent filed a Form 1120 that included Subsidiary for the short period beginning on
Date 2 and ending on Date 3 within Year 1. Parent and Subsidiary have continued to
file consolidated federal income tax returns for all subsequent taxable years.

For the short period within Year 1 and for all subsequent taxable years, Parent filed a
Form 851 (“Affiliations Schedule”) that included Subsidiary, and for each of these
taxable periods all income and deductions of Subsidiary were included in Parent’s
federal income tax return. However, Parent and Subsidiary inadvertently failed to file a
Form 1122 (“Authorization and Consent of Subsidiary Corporation to be Included in a
Consolidated Income Tax Return”) in accordance with § 1.1502-75(h)(2).

                                Representations

Parent and Subsidiary have made the following representations:

(a) Except for the failure to timely file Form 1122, Parent and Subsidiary were eligible to
file a consolidated federal income tax return for the taxable period beginning on Date 2
and ending on Date 3.

(b) All income and deductions of Subsidiary were included in the consolidated federal
income tax return timely filed by Parent for the taxable period beginning on Date 2 and
ending on Date 3 and for all subsequent taxable years.

(c) Neither Parent nor Subsidiary filed a separate federal income tax return for the
taxable period beginning on Date 2 and ending on Date 3 or for any subsequent taxable
year.

(d) Subsidiary was included on Parent’s Form 851 for the taxable period beginning on
Date 2 and ending on Date 3 and for all subsequent taxable years.

(e) As of the date of this request, the Internal Revenue Service has not notified Parent
or Subsidiary concerning the failure to file Form 1122 with respect to Subsidiary for the
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taxable period beginning on Date 2 and ending on Date 3 or for any subsequent taxable
year.
Law

Section 1501 of the Code provides that the making of a consolidated return shall be
upon the condition that all corporations that at any time during the taxable year have
been members of the affiliated group consent to all consolidated return regulations
prescribed under section 1502 prior to the last day prescribed by law for the filing of
such return. The making of a consolidated return shall be considered as such consent.

Section 1.1502-75(a)(1) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that a group that did
not file a consolidated return for the immediately preceding taxable year may file a
consolidated return in lieu of separate returns for the taxable year, provided that each
corporation that has been a member during any part of the taxable year for which the
consolidated return is to be filed consents to the regulations under § 1502.

Section 1.1502-75(b)(1) provides that the consent of a corporation shall be made by
such corporation joining in the making of a consolidated return for such year. A
corporation shall be deemed to have joined in the making of such return for such year if
it files a Form 1122 in the manner specified in § 1.1502-75(h)(2).

Section 1.1502-75(h)(2) provides that if, under the provisions of § 1.1502-75(a)(1), a
group wishes to file a consolidated return for a taxable year, then a Form 1122 must be
executed by each subsidiary. The regulation provides rules for properly executing
Forms 1122 and attaching them to a consolidated return and also provides that a Form
1122 is not required for a taxable year if a consolidated return was filed (or was required
to be filed) by the group for its immediately preceding taxable year(s).

Section 1.1502-75(b)(2) provides that, if a member of the group fails to file Form 1122,
the Commissioner may under the facts and circumstances determine that such member
has nevertheless joined in the making of a consolidated return by such group. Factors
that the Commissioner will take into account in making this determination include the
following: (i) Whether or not the income and deductions of the member for such taxable
year were included in the consolidated return; (ii) Whether or not a separate return was
filed by the member for that taxable year; and (iii) Whether or not the member was
included in the Affiliations Schedule (Form 851) for such taxable year. If the
Commissioner determines that the member has joined in the making of the consolidated
return, such member shall be treated as if it had filed a Form 1122 for such year for
purposes of § 1.1502-75(h)(2).

                                     Ruling

Based solely on the information submitted and the representations made, we rule that,
under § 1.1502-75(b)(2), Subsidiary is treated for purposes of § 1.1502-75(h)(2) as if it
PLR-123087-10 4

had filed Form 1122 with the consolidated federal income tax return of Parent for the
taxable period beginning on Date 2 and ending on Date 3. Thus, in accordance with the
requirements for joining in filing a consolidated return as set forth in § 1501, Subsidiary
is determined to have consented to all consolidated return regulations prescribed under
§ 1502 prior to the last day prescribed by law for the filing of such return.

                                     Caveats

We express no opinion about the tax treatment of the facts described above under other
provisions of the Code or Regulations, or the tax treatment of any conditions existing at
the time of, or effects resulting from, these facts that are not specifically covered by the
above ruling.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted on behalf of Parent and Subsidiary and accompanied by a penalties of
perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. This office has not verified any of
the materials submitted in support of the taxpayer's ruling request. Verification of this
material may be required as part of the audit process.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayers requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter are
being sent to your authorized representatives.

Sincerely,

Mark S. Jennings
Branch Chief, Branch 1
Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)