PLR 1037019: IRS approved tax treatment for a corporate reorganization

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled on a completed transaction in which a parent corporation combined the operations of two subsidiaries. One subsidiary transferred substantially all of its operating assets to the other for cash, a nominal share, and an assumption of liabilities, then distributed cash and liquidated. The IRS treated the steps as a section 368(a)(1)(D) reorganization and ruled on nonrecognition of gain or loss, asset basis, holding periods, stock exchanges, and the successor corporation's section 381 attributes. The conclusions are based on the taxpayer's submitted information and representations and do not address tax consequences outside the specific rulings.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: What federal income tax treatment applies to the completed asset transfer, distribution, and liquidation?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 301, 311, 354, 356, 357, 361, 362, 368, 381, 382, 383, 384, 1032, and 1223

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201037019 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 9/17/2010 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 368.00-00, 368.04-00
Person To Contact:
----------------------------------- -----------------------, ID No. -------------
--------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------- ---------------------
------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
CC:CORP:01
PLR-137852-09
Date:
June 16, 2010

Legend:

Acquiror = ------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Target = ----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------

Target Parent = ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           ---------------

Acquiror Parent = ------------------------------------------------------

                       ---------------

Country X = ----------

Country Y = ------------

State A = ----------

State B = -----------

Business 1 = ------------------------------------------------------

                                                           --------------

Date 1 = ---------------------
PLR-137852-09 2

Date 2 = -------------------------

Date 3 = ------------------

Dear ------------------:

This letter responds to your August 10, 2009 request for rulings on certain federal
income tax consequences of a completed transaction. The information submitted in that
letter and in later correspondence is summarized below.

                                Summary of Facts

Acquiror Parent (a Country X corporation) owns all the stock of both Target Parent (a
Country Y corporation) and Acquiror (a State A corporation). Prior to completion of the
Transaction, Target Parent owned all the stock of Target (a State B corporation).
Acquiror is engaged in Business 1; until Date 1, Target also was engaged in Business
1.

For what are represented to be valid business reasons, Acquiror Parent combined the
operations of Target and Acquiror in the manner described below (the “Transaction”):

(i) On Date 1, Target transferred to Acquiror all of its operating assets in exchange for
cash (the “Transfer”). Target retained certain non-operating assets, including cash and
accounts receivable.

(ii) Following the Transfer, Target collected the retained accounts receivable, satisfied
its obligations, sold the illiquid retained assets, and distributed excess cash to Target
Parent. Target’s final wind-up distribution occurred on Date 2.

(iii) After winding up its affairs, Target formally liquidated into Target Parent on Date 3.

Since the Transfer, Acquiror has continued to operate the business formerly conducted
by Target, in addition to Acquiror’s existing business.

                                 Representations

In connection with the Transaction, the following representations have been made:

(a) The fair market value of the Acquiror stock and other consideration received (or
deemed received) by Target Parent was approximately equal to the fair market value of
the Target stock surrendered in the exchange.
PLR-137852-09 3

(b) There was no plan or intention for Acquiror, or any person related (as defined in
Treas. Reg. § 1.368-1(e)(4)) to Acquiror, to acquire or redeem any Acquiror stock
issued or deemed issued in the Transaction, either directly or through any transaction,
agreement, or other arrangement with any other person.

(c) There was no plan or intention by Acquiror Parent to sell, exchange, or otherwise
dispose of any shares of Acquiror stock.

(d) Acquiror acquired at least 90 percent of the fair market value of the net assets and at
least 70 percent of the fair market value of the gross assets held by Target immediately
prior to the Transfer. For purposes of this representation, amounts used by Target to
pay its reorganization expenses and all redemptions and distributions (except for
regular, normal dividends) made by Target immediately preceding the Transfer were
included as assets of Target held immediately prior to the Transfer.

(e) After the Transaction, Acquiror Parent was in control of Acquiror within the meaning
of section 368(a)(2)(H)(i).

(f) Acquiror had no plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the assets of
Target acquired in the Transaction, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course
of business.

(g) The liabilities of Target assumed by Acquiror plus the liabilities, if any, to which the
transferred assets were subject were incurred by Target in the ordinary course of its
business and were associated with the assets transferred.

(h) Following the Transfer, Acquiror has continued and will continue the historic
business of Target or has used and will continue to use a significant portion of Target's
historic business assets in a business.

(i) At the time of the Transaction, Acquiror did not have outstanding any warrants,
options, convertible securities, or any other type of right pursuant to which any person
could acquire stock in Acquiror that, if exercised or converted, would affect Acquiror
Parent's acquisition or retention of control of Acquiror, as defined in section
368(a)(2)(H)(i).

(j) Acquiror, Target, and Target Parent paid their respective expenses, if any, incurred in
connection with the Transaction.

(k) At the time of the Transaction, no intercorporate indebtedness existed between
Acquiror and Target that was issued, acquired, or settled at a discount.

(l) At the time of the Transaction, no party to the Transaction was an investment
company as defined in section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv).
PLR-137852-09 4

(m) The fair market value of the assets of Target transferred to Acquiror equaled or
exceeded the sum of the liabilities assumed by Acquiror plus the amount of the
liabilities, if any, to which the transferred assets were subject.

(n) The total adjusted basis of the assets of Target transferred to Acquiror equaled or
exceeded the sum of the liabilities assumed by Acquiror plus the amount of the
liabilities, if any, to which the transferred assets were subject.

(o) At the time of the Transaction, Target was not under the jurisdiction of a court in a
Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of section 368(a)(3)(A).

(p) After Date 1, Target owned no operating assets and conducted no business or
operations other than what was necessary to wind up and liquidate.

(q) Target has not at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the
Transfer been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined under
section 897(c) and Treas. Reg. § 1.897-2(b).

                                     Rulings

Based solely upon the information submitted and the representations set forth above,
we rule as follows:

(1) The transfer by Target of substantially all of its assets to Acquiror in exchange for
cash and a nominal share of Acquiror stock and the assumption by Acquiror of Target
liabilities, followed by the distribution of cash and the deemed distribution of the nominal
share to Target Parent in a distribution subject to sections 354 and 356, qualifies as a
reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a)(1)(D). Acquiror and Target each
were a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(b). The nominal
share is deemed to have been further transferred from Target Parent to Acquiror Parent
to reflect the actual ownership of Target and Acquiror (Treas. Reg. § 1.368-2T(l)(2)(i)).

(2) No gain or loss was recognized by Target upon the transfer of its assets to Acquiror
in exchange for cash and the nominal share and the assumption by Acquiror of Target
liabilities (sections 361(b) and 357(a)).

(3) No gain or loss was recognized by Target upon the distribution of cash and the
deemed distribution of the nominal share to Target Parent (section 361(c)).

(4) No gain or loss was recognized by Acquiror upon the receipt of Target's assets in
exchange for the nominal share (section 1032(a)).
PLR-137852-09 5

(5) The basis of the assets of Target in the hands of Acquiror immediately after the
Transfer was the same as the basis of those assets in the hands of Target immediately
prior to the Transfer (section 362(b)).

(6) The holding period of the assets of Target in the hands of Acquiror includes the
period during which such assets were held by Target immediately prior to the Transfer
(section 1223(2)).

(7) Target Parent recognized no gain or loss upon the deemed exchange of Target
stock for the nominal share (section 354(a)(1)). Target Parent recognized gain (if any)
upon the receipt of cash or other property (excluding Acquiror stock) from Target in
exchange for Target stock, but not in excess of the amount of cash or the fair market
value of other property received (section 356(a)(1)). If the exchange had the effect of
the distribution of a dividend (determined with the application of section 318(a)), then
the amount of the gain recognized by Target Parent was treated as a dividend to the
extent of the combined earnings and profits of Target and Acquiror, and the remainder,
if any, of the gain recognized was treated as gain from the sale or exchange of property
(section 356(a)(2)). No loss was recognized on the exchange (section 356(c)).

(8) The basis of the nominal share deemed received by Target Parent in the
Transaction was the same as Target Parent’s basis in the Target stock deemed
surrendered in exchange therefor, decreased by the amount of cash or the fair market
value of other property received, and increased by the amount of gain, if any, treated as
a dividend and the amount of gain (not including any part of the gain treated as a
dividend) recognized by Target Parent on the exchange (section 358(a)(1)).

(9) The holding period of the nominal share deemed received by Target Parent in the
Transaction includes the period during which Target Parent held the Target stock
deemed surrendered in exchange therefor, provided the Target stock was held as a
capital asset by Target Parent on the date of the exchange (section 1223(1)).

(10) Target Parent recognized gain (if any), but not loss, on the deemed transfer of the
nominal share to Acquiror Parent (section 311). Acquiror Parent’s basis in the nominal
share was the fair market value thereof (section 301(d)).

(11) Acquiror succeeded to and took into account the items of Target described in
section 381(c) (section 381(a) and Treas. Reg. § 1.381(a)-1), subject to the conditions
and limitations specified in sections 381, 382, 383, and 384, and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder. The tax year of Target ended on the effective date of the
Transfer (section 381(b) and Treas. Reg. § 1.381(b)-1).

(12) As provided in section 381(c)(2) and Treas. Reg. § 1.381(c)(2)-1, Acquiror
succeeded to and took into account the earnings and profits, or deficit in earnings and
PLR-137852-09 6

profits, of Target as of Date 1. Any deficit in the earnings and profits of Acquiror or
Target could be used only to offset the earnings and profits accumulated after that time.

                      Caveats and Procedural Statements

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

No opinion is expressed or implied about the tax treatment of the Transaction under
other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations, or the tax
treatment of any conditions existing at the time of, or effects resulting from, the
Transaction that are not specifically covered by the above rulings.

The ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent. Each taxpayer involved in the
Transaction should attach a copy of this ruling letter to the taxpayer's federal income tax
return for the taxable year in which the Transaction was completed. Alternatively,
taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by attaching a
statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the letter ruling.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file in this office, a copy of this ruling letter
will be sent to your authorized representative.

                                      Sincerely,



                                      Lisa A. Fuller
                                      Senior Counsel
                                      Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)