PLR 1037018: IRS granted late-election relief to a foreign insurer

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a foreign property-and-casualty insurance company 60-day extensions to make elections under IRC § 953(d) to be treated as a domestic corporation and under § 831(b) to use the alternative tax for certain small insurance companies. The company’s tax professional had attached the elections to returns but failed to file them separately and timely, and one return was never filed. The IRS found that the company intended to make the elections, relied on a qualified tax professional, and met the requirements for relief under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3. The extensions did not determine whether the company was otherwise eligible for the elections, and penalties and interest continued to apply if otherwise applicable.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the foreign insurer obtain more time to make its sections 953(d) and 831(b) elections?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 953(d), 831(b), and 6662; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3, and 301.9100-8

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201037018 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 9/17/2010 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 953.06-00, 9100.22-00,
831.00-00 Person To Contact:
--------------------------, ID No. -------------
--------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------
--------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------------------------ CC:INTL:B02
------------------------------------------------------------ PLR-129707-09
-------- Date:
June 16, 2010

TY: -------

LEGEND
Taxpayer = -----------------------------------------------
----------------
LLC = -----------------------------
----------------
CPA = ---------------------------
Country A = ---------------------------
Date B = --------------------------
Date C = --------------------------
Date D = -------------------------
Date E = --------------------------
Date F = ---------------------------
Date G = --------------------------
Year J = -------
Year K = -------
Individual M = -------------------
-----------------
Individual N = -------------------
-----------------

Dear ----------------:
PLR-129707-09 2

   This is in response to a letter received by our office on June 25, 2009, and

supplemental correspondence dated August 28, 2009 and December 22, 2009,
submitted on behalf of Taxpayer by its authorized representative, requesting an
extension of time under Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 to (1) make the
election provided by section 953(d) of the Code to be treated as a domestic corporation
for U.S. tax purposes commencing on the first day of Taxpayer’s Year K tax year and
(2) make the election provided by section 831(b) to be subject to the alternative tax for
certain small insurance companies for Year K and all subsequent tax years.

   The rulings contained in this letter are based upon the information and

representations submitted by Taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury
statement executed by an appropriate party. This office has not verified any of the
material submitted in support of the request for rulings. Verification of the factual
information, representations, and other data submitted may be required as part of the
audit process.

  Taxpayer is a Country A corporation, formed on Date B to provide property and

casualty insurance. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole owner and
manager of Taxpayer. LLC is owned 50% by Individual M and 50% by Individual N,
both U.S. taxpayers.

   Taxpayer’s Year J federal information return and subsequent federal income tax

returns were prepared by Taxpayer’s tax advisor, CPA. Taxpayer filed a Form 990 on
or about Date C for the Year J tax year because Taxpayer believed it qualified for
exemption from tax under section 501(c)(15); however, Taxpayer never filed Form 1124
(application for tax-exempt status). In an affidavit, CPA represents that a copy of
Taxpayer’s section 953(d) election to be treated as a domestic corporation for U.S. tax
purposes, effective as of the first day of Taxpayer’s Year J tax year, was attached to its
Year J return; however, he failed to separately file the election with the IRS Service
Center in Plantation, FL in a timely manner, as required by Rev. Proc. 2003-47, 2003-2
C.B. 55. CPA filed the section 953(d) election on or about Date D; however, the
election was rejected because it was not timely filed.

    CPA also admits that he failed to file Taxpayer’s Year K federal income tax

return, to which another section 953(d) election, effective as of the first day of
Taxpayer’s Year J tax year, was attached. Taxpayer’s Year K return, which was never
filed, also contained an election to be subject to the alternative tax for small insurance
companies, described in section 831(b), for the Year K tax year and all subsequent
years.

   CPA filed another section 953(d) election, effective as of the first day of

Taxpayer’s Year J tax year, on or about Date F; the election was again rejected
because it was not timely filed. All of Taxpayer’s subsequent federal income tax returns
reflected, and were filed under the assumption, that section 953(d) and 831(b) elections
PLR-129707-09 3

had been properly and timely made. In addition, Taxpayer’s audited financial
statements for the tax years ended Date E through Date G, prepared by CPA,
erroneously stated that such elections were in effect.

   An officer of Taxpayer has represented that Taxpayer (1) relied on a qualified tax

professional who failed to properly and timely make the elections provided by sections
953(d) and 831(b), (2) intended at all times to make the elections, (3) believed that the
elections had been properly and timely made, and (4) does not seek to alter a return
position for which an accuracy-related penalty has been or could be imposed under
section 6662.

   The substantive and procedural rules for making a section 953(d) election are

contained in Notice 89-79, 1989-2 C.B. 392, and Rev. Proc. 2003-47, 2003-2 C.B. 55,
respectively. Section 4.04(2) of Rev. Proc. 2003-47 provides that, for a section 953(d)
election to be effective for a taxable year, the original election statement must be filed
by the due date prescribed in section 6072(b) (including extensions) for the U.S. income
tax return (in this case, Form 1120PC) that is due if the election becomes effective.
None of Taxpayer’s attempts to make a section 953(d) election resulted in a timely
election being made.

   Generally, insurance companies other than life insurance companies are taxable

under section 831(a) on their taxable income. However, certain eligible companies pay
an alternative tax, provided in section 831(b), based only on their taxable investment
income. Section 831(b)(2)(A)(ii) requires that a company elect the application of the
alternative tax imposed by section 831(b) for the taxable year. The statute does not
contain a due date. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-8(a)(2) prescribes the time and manner for
making the section 831(b) election; it provides that the election must be made by the
due date (including extensions) of the tax return for the first taxable year for which the
election is effective.

    Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-8(a)(3) also provides that if the tax return has not been

filed prior to making the election under section 831(b)(2)(A)(ii), the election must be
made by attaching a statement to the tax return for the first taxable year for which the
election is to be effective. If such tax return is filed prior to the making of the election,
the statement must be attached to an amended tax return of the first taxable year for
which the election is to be effective. Taxpayer’s section 831(b) election was not timely
made in accordance with these provisions. In any event, because Taxpayer’s section
953(d) election to be taxed as a domestic corporation was rejected, Taxpayer was not
entitled to make the section 831(b) election.

    Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has the discretion

to grant a taxpayer a reasonable extension of time, under the rules set forth in Treas.
Reg. § 301.9100-3, to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the Code except
subtitles E, G, H, and I.
PLR-129707-09 4

     Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(b) provides that an election includes an application for

relief in respect of tax, and defines a regulatory election as an election whose due date
is prescribed by a regulation, revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or
announcement.

   Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief will be granted

when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in Treas. Reg.
§301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer
acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests
of the Government.

    Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(b)(1) provides that, except as provided in Treas. Reg.

§ 301.9100-3(b)(3), a taxpayer is deemed to have acted reasonably and in good faith if
the taxpayer (i) requests relief before the failure to make the regulatory election is
discovered by the IRS; (ii) failed to make the election because of intervening events
beyond the taxpayer's control; (iii) failed to make the election because, after exercising
reasonable diligence (taking into account the taxpayer’s experience and the complexity
of the return or issue), the taxpayer was unaware of the necessity for the election;
(iv) reasonably relied on the written advice of the IRS; or (v) reasonably relied on a
qualified tax professional, including a tax professional employed by the taxpayer, and
the tax professional failed to make, or advise the taxpayer to make, the election.

     Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(b)(3) provides that a taxpayer is deemed not to have

acted reasonably or in good faith if the taxpayer (i) seeks to alter a return position for
which an accuracy-related penalty has been or could be imposed under section 6662 at
the time the taxpayer requests relief (taking into account any qualified amended return
filed within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6664-2(c)(3)) and the new position requires
or permits a regulatory election for which relief is requested, (ii) was informed in all
material respects of the required election and related tax consequences but chose not
to file the election, or (iii) uses hindsight in requesting relief.

    Rev. Proc. 2003-47 fixes the time to make the section 953(d) election and Treas.

Reg. § 301.9100-8(a)(2) fixes the time to make the section 831(b) election. Therefore,
the Commissioner has discretionary authority under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) to
grant Taxpayer an extension of time to make the elections, provided that Taxpayer
satisfies the standards set forth under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a).

    Based solely on the facts and information submitted, we conclude that Taxpayer

satisfies Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 with respect to the elections under sections 953(d)
and 831(b). Accordingly, Taxpayer is granted an extension of time of 60 days from the
date of this ruling letter to make the election provided by section 953(d), in accordance
with the rules set forth in Notice 89-79 and Rev. Proc. 2003-47, to be treated as a
domestic corporation for U.S. tax purposes effective for the tax year ended on
PLR-129707-09 5

December 31, Year K. Further, Taxpayer is granted an extension of time of 60 days
from the date of this ruling letter to make the election provided by section 831(b) for the
tax year ended on December 31, Year K.

  The granting of an extension of time is not a determination that Taxpayer is

otherwise eligible to make the elections under sections 953(d) or 831(b). Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-1(a).

   Notwithstanding that an extension of time is granted under Treas. Reg.

§ 301.9100-3 to make the section 953(d) and section 831(b) elections, penalties and
interest that would otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply with respect to the
income tax return for the Year K tax year and subsequent tax years.

   A copy of this ruling letter should be included with Taxpayer’s section 953(d) and

section 831(b) elections.

  This ruling letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section

6110(k)(3) provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

  No ruling has been requested, and none is expressed, as to the application of

any other section of the Code or regulations to the facts presented.

   Pursuant to a power of attorney on file in this office, a copy of this ruling letter is

being sent to Taxpayer’s authorized representative.

                                    Sincerely,



                                    Jeffery G. Mitchell
                                    Senior Technical Reviewer, Branch 2
                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                    (International)