PLR 1027033: IRS granted late S corporation and QSub elections

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a corporation extra time to elect S corporation status and to elect to treat its wholly owned subsidiary as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary. The corporation had intended both elections to take effect when it was formed, but the required Forms 2553 and 8869 were not filed on time because of inadvertence. The IRS found reasonable cause for the late S corporation election and found that the requirements for discretionary relief were met for the QSub election. The corporation was given 60 days from the ruling date to file the forms, with the intended effective date. The relief was limited to these elections, and the IRS expressed no opinion on other qualification requirements.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the corporation make late S corporation and QSub elections effective as of its intended formation date?
• Outcome: approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361 and 1362; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1361-3 and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201027033 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 7/9/2010 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.01-03, 9100-22.00
Person To Contact:
-------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ -------------------
--------------------------------- Telephone Number:
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-------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B02
PLR-148664-09
Date:
January 12, 2010

Legend

X = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------

Y = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------

State = -------------------

D1 = ----------------------

Dear ----------------

    This responds to a letter dated October 30, 2009, and subsequent

correspondence submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representative, requesting
relief under § 1362(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code for X to elect to be an S
corporation, and requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure
and Administration Regulations for X to treat Y as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary
(QSub).

   The information submitted states that X was formed in State on D1. It was

intended for X to be an S corporation effective D1. In addition, X intended to make a
QSub election for Y effective D1. However, due to inadvertence, Form 2553, Election
by a Small Business Corporation, and Form 8869, Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary
Election, were not timely filed.

  Section 1362(a) provides that a small business corporation may elect to be an S

corporation.
PLR-148664-09 2

   Section 1362(b) provides the rule on when an S election will be effective.

Generally, if an S election is made within the first two and one-half months of a
corporation's taxable year, then the corporation will be treated as an S corporation for
the year in which the election is made. Section 1362(b)(3) provides that if an S election
is made after the first two and one-half months of a corporation's taxable year, then the
corporation will not be treated as an S corporation until the taxable year after the year in
which the S election is made.

   Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if (A) an election under § 1362(a) is made for

any taxable year after the date prescribed by § 1362(b) for making the election for the
taxable year or no § 1362(a) election is made for any taxable year, and (B) the
Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause for the failure to timely make the
election, then the Secretary may treat the election as timely made for such taxable year
and § 1362(b)(3) shall not apply.

  Section 1361(b)(3)(A) provides that a QSub shall not be treated as a separate

corporation, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a
QSub shall be treated as assets, liabilities, and such items (as the case may be) of the
S corporation.

    Section 1361(b)(3)(B) defines a QSub as a domestic corporation which is not an

ineligible corporation, if 100 percent of the stock of the corporation is held by an S
corporation, and the S corporation elects to treat the corporation as a QSub.

   Section 1.1361-3(a) of the Income Tax Regulations provides the time and

manner of making a QSub election. A taxpayer makes a QSub election with respect to
a subsidiary by filing a Form 8869 with the appropriate service center. Section 1.1361-
3(a)(4) provides that a QSub election cannot be effective more than two months and 15
days prior to the date of filing.

  Section 301.9100-1(c) gives the Commissioner discretion to grant reasonable

extensions of time to make regulatory elections under the rules of §§ 301.9100-2 and
301.9100-3. Under § 301.9100-1(b), a regulatory election includes an election whose
due date is prescribed by a regulation published with the Federal Register.

    Section 301.9100-3 sets forth the standards that the Commissioner uses to

determine whether to grant a discretionary extension of time. These standards indicate
that the Commissioner should grant relief when the taxpayer provides evidence proving
to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

  Based solely on the facts and the representations submitted, we conclude that X

has established reasonable cause for failing to make a timely election to be an S
corporation effective D1. Accordingly, X is granted an extension of time of 60 days from
PLR-148664-09 3

the date of this letter to file a properly executed Form 2553 with the appropriate service
center, effective D1. A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 2553.

    Additionally, based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made,

we conclude that X has satisfied the requirements of sections 301.9100-1 and
301.9100-3. As a result, X is granted an extension of time of 60 days from the date
of this letter to elect to treat Y as a QSub effective D1. Accordingly, provided that X
makes the above-mentioned S election and makes a QSub election for Y by filing a
completed Form 8869 effective D1 with the appropriate service center within 60 days
from the date of this letter, then such election will be treated as timely made for D1. A
copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 8869.

   Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed concerning the

federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code, including whether X was or is a small business corporation under § 1361(b) or
whether Y is an eligible QSub.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

   Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is

being sent to X’s authorized representative.

                                    Sincerely,



                                    Curt G. Wilson
                                    Associate Chief Counsel
                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                    (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes