IRS explained the 35 percent employee rule for renewal community businesses
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This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2010, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The IRS advised that at least 35 percent of a renewal community business's employees must live in a renewal community. It explained that the renewal community capital gain exclusion applies to qualified capital gain from selling or exchanging a qualified community asset held for more than five years. The requirements depend on whether the asset is stock, a partnership interest, or business property. The IRS tied the definition of renewal community business to the qualified business rules in IRC § 1397C, as modified by IRC § 1400G.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: What employee-residency requirement applies to a renewal community business, and when can the capital gain exclusion apply?
- Outcome: Advice given
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 1397C and 1400G.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA_2010052709033957 Number: 201025063
Release Date: 6/25/2010
Office: ----------------
UILC: 1397.00-00
From: ------------------
Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2010 9:03:44 AM
To: -----------------------
Cc: --------------------
Subject: RE: EZ/RC Zone question
Hi -------. The 35% rule is one of the requirements to be a renewal community business
--at least 35 percent of the employees must be residents of the renewal community.
The renewal community capital gain exclusion applies to any qualified capital gain from
the sale or exchange of a qualified community asset held for more than 5 years. If the
qualified community asset is stock or a partnership interest, the corporation or
partnership, respectively, has to be a renewal community business. If the qualified community asset is business property, it has to be substantially used by the taxpayer in a renewal community business. The term "renewal community business" is defined in
IRC section 1400G as any entity or proprietorship that would be a qualified business
entity or qualified proprietorship under IRC section 1397C if references to renewal
communities were substituted for references to empowerment zones in IRC section
1397C. One of the requirements to be a qualified business entity or qualified proprietorship is that at least 35 percent of its employees are residents of a renewal community. See IRC section 1397C(b)(6) or (c)(5).
If you have any further questions regarding this matter, please let me know.
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