Determination 1021034: IRS revoked a casualty insurer’s exemption under IRC § 501(c)(15)

Plain-English summary

The IRS revoked a casualty insurer’s exemption under IRC § 501(c)(15), effective January 1, 20XX. The organization had provided casualty insurance to nursing homes, but the policies were not renewed after those businesses were sold and the coverage period ended. The organization received no premiums in the examined years and had not made the election under IRC § 831(b). The IRS concluded that the organization did not qualify for continued exemption and required Form 1120 or Form 1120-PC filings.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Did the organization qualify for tax-exempt status under IRC § 501(c)(15)?
• Outcome: Revocation
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 501(a), 501(c)(15), 831(b), 953(d), and 7428; Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-8

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
Attn: Mandatory Review, MC 4920 DAL
1100 Commerce St. 501.15-00

TAX EXEMPT AND Dallas, TX 75242

GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

Date: February 16, 2010

Release Number: 201021034
Release Date: 5/28/10

LEGEND Employer Identification Number:
ORG = Organization name XX = Date Person to Contact/ID Number:
Address = address Contact Numbers:

ORG Voice

ADDRESS Fax

CERTIFIED MAIL — RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Dear

In a determination letter dated May 10, 20XX, you were held to be exempt from
Federal income tax under section 501(c)(15) of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code).

Based on recent information received, we have determined you have not
operated in accordance with the provisions of section 501(c)(15) of the Code.
Accordingly, your exemption from Federal income tax is revoked effective
January 1, 20XX. This is a final adverse determination letter with regard to
your status under section 501(c)(15) of the Code.

We previously provided you a report of examination explaining why we believe
revocation of your exempt status is necessary. At that time, we informed you
of your right to contact the Taxpayer Advocate, as well as your appeal rights.
On September 21, 20XX you signed Form 6018-A, Consent to Proposed
Action, agreeing to the revocation of your exempt status under section
501(c)(15) of the Code.

You are required to file Form 1120/1120-PC U. S. Property and Casualty Insurance
Company Income Tax Return with the Ogden Service Center. You have filed taxable
returns on Form 1120-PC U. S. Property and Casualty Insurance Company Income
Tax Return for the years ended December 31, 20XX and December 31, 20XX with us.
In addition, for future periods, you are required to file Form 1120/1120-PC with the
appropriate service center indicated in the instructions for the return.

You have the right to contact the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Taxpayer
Advocate assistance is not a substitute for established IRS procedures, such as
the formal Appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate cannot reverse a legally

correct tax determination, or extend the time fixed by law that you have to file a
petition in a United States court. The Taxpayer Advocate can, however, see
that a tax matter that may not have been resolved through normal channels
gets prompt and proper handling. You may call toll-free, and ask for Taxpayer
Advocate Assistance. If you prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer
Advocate at:

If you have any questions, please contact the person whose name and telephone
number are shown at the beginning of this letter.

Sincerely,

Nanette M. Downing
Acting Director, EO Examinations

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

lie —~ INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
NS 5 1100 Commerce Street
dl Dallas, TX 75242

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

DIVISION March 26, 2009
LEGEND Taxpayer Identification Number:
ORG = Organization name Form:
Address = address xx = date Tax Year(s) Ended:

Person to Contact/ID Number:
Contact Numbers:

ORG Telephone:
ADDRESS Fax:
Dear

We have enclosed a copy of our report of examination explaining why we believe an
adjustment of your organization’s exempt status is necessary.

We have also enclosed Publication 892, Exempt Organization Appeal Procedures for
Unagreed Issues, and Publication 3498, The Examination Process. These publications
include information on your rights as a taxpayer, including administrative appeal
procedures within the Internal Revenue Service.

If you request a conference with Appeals, we will forward your written statement of
protest to the Appeals Office, and they will contact you. For your convenience, an
envelope is enclosed. If you and Appeals do not agree on some or all of the issues
after your Appeals conference, the Appeals Office will advise you of its final decision

If you elect not to request Appeals consideration but instead accept our findings, please
sign and return the enclosed Form 6018-A, Consent to Proposed Adverse Action. We
will then send you a final letter modifying or revoking your exempt status under I.R.C. §
501(c)(15). If we do not hear from you within 30 days from the date of this letter, we will
process your case on the basis of the recommendations shown in the report of
examination and send a final letter advising of our determination.

In either situation outlined in the paragraph above (execution of Form 6018-A or failure
to respond within 30 days), you are required to file federal income tax returns for the tax
period(s) shown above, for all years still open under the statute of limitations, and for all
later years. File the federal tax return for the tax period(s) shown above with this agent
within 60 days from the date of this letter, unless a request for an extension of time is
granted. File returns for later tax years with the appropriate service center indicated in
the instructions for those returns.

You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Taxpayer Advocate
assistance is not a substitute for established IRS procedures, such as the formal
appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate cannot reverse a legally correct tax
determination, or extend the time fixed by law that you have to file a petition in a United
States court. The Taxpayer Advocate can, however, see that a tax matter that may not
have been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and proper handling. You
may call toll-free and ask for Taxpayer Advocate Assistance.

If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number
shown in the heading of this letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and
the most convenient time to call if we need to contact you.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely,

Sunita Lough
Director, EO Examinations

Enclosures:
Publication 892
Publication 3498
Form 6018-A

Report of Examination
Envelope

Form 886-A Department of the ‘I'reasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31/20XX
12/31/20XX
LEGEND
ORG = Organization name XX = Date Country = country CO-1 & CO-2 =
15 & 2°% companies TRUSTEE = Trustee
ISSUES

1. Does ORG. qualify for tax exempt status under Internal Revenue Code (IRC)

Section 501(c)(15), for the years beginning January 1, 20XX?

2. If ORG. does not qualify for tax exempt status for years ending January 1, 20XX,
   what are the tax consequences?

3. If the tax exempt status is revoked, how will it affect future years?

FACTS

ORG (ORG) was formed on December 3, 20XX in the Country, under International
Companies Act 1981-82, Sections 18, 24, and 25. Its purpose as stated in the
Memorandum of Association included: to carry on any business, other than the
business which is prohibited by the Act or the regulations from carrying on, which may
seem to the company capable of being conveniently carried on or calculated directly or
indirectly to enhance the value of or render profitable any of the company’s property or
rights.

On January 15, 20XX, ORG filed Application Form 1024, Application for Recognition of
Exemption Under Section 501(a), with the Internal Revenue Service, seeking
exemption under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) section 501(c)(15). Its purpose as
stated in the application form was that the organization was a small casualty insurance
company. Its principal business will be to issue casualty insurance to unrelated third
parties. Initially, the company will issue reinsurance on an indemnity basis on casualty
risks from unrelated third parties until sufficient surplus is obtained to commence writing
casualty policies directly to unrelated third parties.

On May 10, 20XX, the organization received a determination letter, granting tax exempt
status under IRC 501(c)(15).

In response to the Information Document Request mailed on March 3, 20XX, the
organization stated that they provided casualty insurance to nursing homes in Texas,
due to the fact that insurance was not available because of industry problems for
nursing home medical liability and nursing home patient care liability. In 20XX the
nursing homes for which the policies were being provided were sold and the policies
with coverage which carried into 20XX were not renewed for 20XX. ORG has not
issued any new policies issued or participated in any reinsurance agreements since the

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -1-

Form 886-A Department of the ‘l'reasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31/20XX
12/31/20XX

policies expired. ORG is waiting for the claims period to expire on the policies and is
currently in the process of winding up its affairs.

According to the 953(d) election filed with the application on March 14, 20XX, President
was the sole shareholder. Information gathered during the examination stated that CO-
1, TRUSTEE, Trustee, is the sole shareholder of ORG.

Forms 990 were filed for the 20XX & 20XX tax year. The following is a breakdown of
the Gross Receipts received by ORG for the years ending December 31, 20XX & 20XX,
and the percentage of Gross Premiums to Gross Receipts for the same years per
Notice 20XX-42.

ORG | 20XX_ | 20XX

Premiums Written

Total Premiums _

Interest Income

Dividend Income

Capital Gains

Other Income

_Total Gross Receipts

Percentage- Gross Premium/Reinsurance Income to Gross Receipts

No premiums were received in either of the two years. Other income in 20XX was on
ORG's financial statement as CO-2. ORG did report $ of unrealized appreciation as
income on the Form 990 for 20XX.

An election under IRC 831(b) has never been filed. As of the writing of this report,
there has never been a filing of the election, either with the filing of the Forms 990 or
separately.

ORG has not been involved in any court ordered liquidation during part of 20XX &
20XX.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -2-

Form 886-A Department of the 'I'rcasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31 /20XX
12/31/20XX

1. Does qualify for tax exempt status under

Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 501(c)(15) for the years beginning
January 1, 2006?

Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(15)(A) exempts from Federal income tax
insurance companies (as defined in section 816(a)) other than life (including
interinsurers and reciprocal underwriters) if-

(i.) (I) the gross receipts for the taxable year do not exceed $600,000, and
(Il) more than 50 percent of such gross receipts consist of premiums, or

(ii.) in the case of a mutual insurance company-
(I) the gross receipts of which for the taxable year do not exceed $150,000
and,
(II) more than 35 percent of such gross receipts consist of premiums.

Clause (ii) shall not apply to a company if any employee of the company, or a member
of the employee’s family (as defined in section 2032(A)(e)(2), is an employee of another
company exempt from taxation by reason of this paragraph (or would be so exempt but
for this sentence).

Sec. 206, Clarification of Exemption from Tax for Small Property and Casualty
Insurance Companies, of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, P.L. 108-218,
amended section 501(c)(15)(A) to change the definition of small property and casualty
insurance companies (insurance companies other than life insurance companies)
exempt from income taxes to: (1) a company whose gross receipts for the taxable year
do not exceed $600,000, and over half such gross receipts consist of premiums
(currently, whose net written premiums (or, if greater, direct written premiums) for the
taxable year do not exceed $350,000); or (2) a mutual insurance company (a) whose
gross receipts for the taxable year do not exceed $150,000 and more than 35 percent
of which consist of premiums and (b) none of whose employees (or member of the
employee's family) is an employee of another company exempt from tax under section
501(c)(15). These changes were applicable after December 31, 2003.

Notice 2006-42, IRB, 2006-19 provides guidance as to the meaning of “gross receipts”
for purposes of section 501(c)(15)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. This notice advises
taxpayers that the Service will include amounts received from the following sources
during the taxable year in “gross receipts” for purposes of § 501(c)(15)(A):

A. Premiums (including deposits and assessments), without reduction for return
premiums or premiums paid for reinsurance;

B. Items described in § 834(b) (gross investment income of a non-life insurance
company); and

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -3-

Form 886-A Department of the ‘l'reasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31/20XX
12/31/20XX

C. Other items that are properly included in the taxpayer's gross income under
subchapter B of chapter 1, subtitle A, of the Code.

Thus, gross receipts include both tax-free interest and the gain (but not the entire
amount realized) from the sale or exchange of capital assets, because those items are
described in § 834(b). Gross receipts do not, however, include amounts other than
premium income or gross investment income unless those amounts are otherwise
included in gross income. Accordingly, the term gross receipts does not include
contributions to capital excluded from gross income under § 118, or salvage or
reinsurance recovered accounted for as offsets to losses incurred under

§ 832(b)(5)(A)(i).

Section 834(b)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code includes under gross receipts the
gains from the sale or exchanges of capital assets to the extent provided in subchapter
P (section 1201 and following, relating to capital gains and losses).

Based on the computations above, it is determined that did meet the $600,000
limitation but was unable to meet the 50% requirement for each year. As a stock
company, is not able to try to meet the second set of requirements. Those
requirements are only for mutual companies.

Section 206(e) of the Pension Funding Act of 2004, P.L. 108-218 provides the effective
date of the new requirements for exemption under IRC 501(c)(15). It states:

EFFECTIVE DATE-

(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments
made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2003.

(2) TRANSITION RULE FOR COMPANIES IN RECEIVERSHIP OR
LIQUIDATION- In the case of a company or association which--
(A) for the taxable year which includes April 1, 2004, meets the
requirements of section 501(c)(15)(A) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as in effect for the last taxable year beginning before
January 1, 2004, and
(B) on April 1, 2004, is in a receivership, liquidation, or similar
proceeding under the supervision of a State court,
the amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years
beginning after the earlier of the date such proceeding ends or December
31, 2007.

was not involved in a court ordered liquidation during 200 or 200

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -4-

Form 886-A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31/20XX
12/31/20XX
Therefore, for the years beginning January 1, 200 did not qualify for tax

exempt status under IRC 501(c)(15).

2. If does not qualify for tax exempt status for
   years beginning January 1, 2006, what are the tax consequences?

Since did not qualify for tax exempt status under IRC Section 501(c)(15) for the
years beginning January 1, 200 filing of the Forms 990 was incorrect. For
the year beginning January 1, 200 should have filed Forms 1120-PC.

IRC 831 discusses tax on insurance companies other than life insurance companies.

IRC 831(a) states as a general rule, “Taxes computed as provided in section 11 shall
be imposed for each taxable year on the taxable income of every insurance company
other than a life insurance company.”

IRC 831(b) provides an alternative tax for certain small companies. It states in IRC
831(b)(1) that, in general, “In lieu of the tax otherwise applicable under subsection (a),
there is hereby imposed for each taxable year on the income of every insurance
company to which this subsection applies a tax computed by multiplying the taxable
investment income of such company for such taxable year by the rates provided in
section 11(b).”

IRC 831(b)(2) discusses the companies to which this subsection applies.

(A) In general. This subsection shall apply to every insurance company other
than life (including interinsurers and reciprocal underwriters) if-
(i) the net written premiums (or, if greater, direct written premiums) for
the taxable year do not exceed $1,200,000, and
(ii) such company elects the application of this subsection for such
taxable year.
The election under clause (ii) shall apply to the taxable year for which made and
for all subsequent taxable years for which the requirements of clause (1) are
met. Such election, once made, may be revoked only with the consent of the
Secretary.

Regulations (Regs.) 301.9100-8(a)(2) discusses the time for making elections. Under
(i) it states in general that except as otherwise provided in this section, the elections
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, must be made by the later of-

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -5-

Rveyaenl 886A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or
Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG. 12/31/20XX
12/31/20XX

(A) The due date (taking into account any extensions of time to file obtained by
the taxpayer) of the tax return for the first taxable year for which the election
is effective, or

(B) January 22, 1990 (in which case the election generally must be made by
amended return)

Regs. 301.9100-8(a)(1) mentioned above includes IRC 831(b)(2)(A).

Regs. 301.9100-8(a)(3) describes the manner of making elections. It states, “ Except
otherwise provided in this section, the elections described in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section must be made by attaching a statement to the tax return for the first taxable
year for which the election is to be effective.”

Based on the Code and Regulation sections above, is not entitled to the relief
under 831(b), for years under examination and for any future year, until they decide to
file the election. The election has never been filed, either with the Form 990 or
separately. Any election filed now or in the future would only be effective for the year
the election was filed and all subsequent years. The election can not be made
retroactive.

3. If the tax exempt status is revoked, how will it affect future years?

The tax exempt status should be revoked for the years beginning January 1, 2006.
Form 1120-PC is required for each year and all future years where does not
qualify for exemption. If meets the requirements under IRC 501(c)(15) in
future years, it may be allowed to file the Form 990 for each year they qualify, as a self-
declared entity. Otherwise, Form 1120-PC would be required. Any year in the future
that the Form 1120-PC is required, is allowed to make an election under IRC
831(b). Once the election is made, it is effective for the year the election is made and
for all future years that the Form 1120-PC is required. The election can not be made
retroactive.

TAXPAYER’S POSITION

Unknown at the time of this writing

SUMMARY

It is the Governments position, based on the above facts, law and analysis, that the tax
exemption status of ORG for the years beginning January 1, 20XX, should be revoked
based on not meeting the qualifications for exemption under IRC 501(c)(15). Form
1120-PC would be required to be filed for any year where ORG does not qualify for
exemption under IRC 501(c)(15).

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Page: -6-