PLR 201013014: IRS grants late corporation classification election relief

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a limited liability company 60 days to make a late election to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes. The company had two owners and had inadvertently failed to timely file Form 8832 for the intended effective date. The IRS concluded that the requirements for relief under the regulatory election rules had been satisfied. The company also had to file federal income tax returns consistent with the election for the specified years and attach a copy of the ruling to the election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can a two-owner limited liability company receive more time to elect corporation classification?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-2(a), 301.7701-3(a), 301.7701-3(c)(1), and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201013014
Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/2/2010
Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.31-00, 7701.00-00
Person To Contact:
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Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B02
PLR-128331-09
Date:
November 03, 2009

X = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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A = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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B = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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State = -------------

Date = -------------------
1

Date = -----------------------
2
Year = -------

Dear ---------------------:

This responds to a letter dated June 3, 2009, and subsequent correspondence submitted by X, requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes.

The information submitted states that X was formed on Date 1 as a limited liability company in State. X has two owners, A and B. X inadvertently failed to file a Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, electing to treat X as an association taxable as a corporation effective Date 2.

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Section 301.7701-2(a) generally provides that a business entity is any entity recognized for federal tax purposes that is not properly classified as a trust under § 301.7701-4 or otherwise subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that an eligible entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(a) further provides that so long as a business entity is not classified as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), or (3)-(8) (an eligible entity), it may elect its classification for federal tax purposes.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides that an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b) by filing a Form 8832 with the appropriate service center. Under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii), this election will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The date specified on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Code, except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term regulatory election as including an election with a deadline prescribed by a regulation published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that request for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly, X is granted an

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extension of sixty (60) days from the date of this letter to elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes, effective Date 2. The election should be made by filing Form 8832 with the appropriate service center. A copy of this letter should be attached to the election. As a condition for this late election relief, X must file, within sixty (60) days from the date of this letter, federal income tax returns for Year through the present consistent with X having made a timely election to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation effective Date 2.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in this letter.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter will be sent to X’s authorized representative.

Sincerely,

Curtis G. Wilson
Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2):
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes