CCA 200922034: Tax payment could not later be relabeled as a deposit for quick recovery
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2009, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Chief Counsel rejected a taxpayer's attempt to designate an old remittance as a deposit after financial difficulties created a need to recover money. The email explained that procedures existed for making deposits and that a remittance was a payment when those procedures were not followed. In the described case, the taxpayer had intended a payment when sending the money. The available course was to file a refund claim so that the government could evaluate its merits, rather than change the remittance's classification with hindsight.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Could a taxpayer later recast an intended tax payment as a deposit to recover the money?
- Outcome: Advice given: no; seek recovery through a refund claim.
- Key authorities: IRC § 6603 deposit context; Rev. Proc. 2005-18 identified in the email subject.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-422207-09 Number: 200922034
Release Date: 5/29/2009
Office: --------------
UILC: 6603.00-00
From: ----------------------
Sent: April 22, 2009
To: -------------------------
Cc:
Subject: RP 2005-18
You asked whether a taxpayer may, with hindsight, "designate" a payment as a "deposit" long after the payment was actually made if the taxpayer is in financial difficulties and wants to get some money from the government. The answer is no.
Procedures exist for making a deposit. If those procedures are not followed, the remittance is a payment. In the case you described, the taxpayer intended the remittance to be a payment. -------------------------------
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The taxpayer's recourse is to file a claim for refund and to permit the government to evaluate the claim on its merits. ----------------------
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Please feel free to contact me with further questions.
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