CCA 200913052: A parent was not liable for its subsidiary's employment taxes solely due to consolidation
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2009, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Chief Counsel distinguished a consolidated group's income tax liability from its members' employment tax obligations. Every group member was severally liable for the group's entire income tax. Each member, however, owed only its own employment taxes. The IRS therefore could not collect a subsidiary's employment taxes from the parent merely because both corporations belonged to the consolidated group.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Could the IRS collect a subsidiary's employment tax liability from the consolidated group's parent solely because they filed together?
- Outcome: Advice given: no, each member owed its own employment tax obligations despite several liability for consolidated income tax.
- Key authorities: IRC § 1502 and the consolidated-return rules.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-151511-09 Number: 200913052
Release Date: 3/27/2009
Office: --------------
UILC: 1502.77-00
From: -----------------
Sent: Mon 1/5/2009 3:11 PM
To: ----------------------
Cc: ---------------------
Subject: RE: Collecting subsidiary's liability from parent
It is true that all members of the consolidated group are severally liable for the entire income tax the group owes. But I believe that each member of the group only owes its own employment tax obligations, so you could not collect the employment taxes of a sub from the parent just because they are in a consolidated group together. (I think there is also several liability for some type of liability relating to a pensio plans.)
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