CCA 200913035: TEFRA applied to decide that a purported partnership did not exist
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2009, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
Chief Counsel considered TEFRA's application to an owner and its disregarded entity that had filed a partnership return. The advice agrees that no partnership actually existed because a person cannot form a partnership with itself under sections 761 and 6231(a). Even so, section 6233(b) and its regulations made TEFRA applicable to determine that the purported partnership did not exist. The small-partnership exception was unavailable if the LLC was listed as a partner because Revenue Ruling 2004-88 treated the disregarded entity as a passthrough partner.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Did TEFRA apply when an owner and its disregarded entity filed a return for a partnership that did not legally exist?
- Outcome: Advice given: TEFRA applied to determine that no partnership entity existed.
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 761, 6231(a), 6233(b); Treas. Reg. § 301.6233-1(b); Rev. Rul. 2004-88.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-911857-08 Number: 200913035
Release Date: 3/27/2009
Office: --------------
UILC: 6233.02-00
From: -------------------
Sent: Thu 9/11/2008 8:57 AM
To: ---------------
Cc: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: RE: DE is not TEFRA partnership
It is subject to TEFRA under section 6233(b) (even though no partnership exists) because it filed a partnership return and because the small partnership exception does not apply (assuming the LLC was listed as a partner). Under Rev. Rul. 2004-88 the DE is a "pass-thru" partner which makes TEFRA automatically apply.
You are right that there is no partnership under section 761and 6231(a) because you can't have a partnership with yourself. But Treas. Reg. 301.6233-1(b) makes TEFRA apply to determine that no partnership entity exists.
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