CCA 200851097: Mandatory salary reduction for health coverage is excludable under section 106
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2008, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The Chief Counsel writer states the office's position on mandatory salary reduction contributions used exclusively to pay for accident and health coverage of employees or retirees. The contributions are excludable from employees' gross income as employer-provided coverage under section 106. The writer explains that employees have no election between pay and benefits, whether to participate, or how much to contribute. On those facts, the arrangement is not a cafeteria plan, section 125 does not apply, and the writer sees no basis to tax the contributions and then treat them as after-tax employee contributions.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Are mandatory salary reduction contributions used exclusively for employee or retiree accident and health coverage excludable from employees' gross income?
- Outcome: Advice given: yes, as employer-provided coverage under section 106 on the stated facts. Section 125 does not apply.
- Key authorities: IRC sections 106 and 125; LTR 200837002.
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA-916134-08 Number: 200851097
Office: ------------------------ Release Date: 12/19/2008
UILC: 106.00-00
From: ---------------
Sent: [Tuesday, September 16, 2008 1:41 PM]
To: ------------------------------------------------
Cc: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Subject: [RE: Mandatory Employee Contributions to a VEBA]
It is the ruling position of this office that mandatory salary reduction contributions by an employer that are used exclusively to pay for the accident and health coverage of employees or retirees are excludable from gross income as employer-provided coverage under section 106 of the Code. Under these plans, there is no employee election between compensation and benefits, no employee election as to whether to participate in the plan and no employee election as to the amount of the contributions. See e.g. LTR 200837002. This is not a cafeteria plan and the section 125 rules are not relevant to this set of facts. In addition, I see no basis for taxing these contributions to the employee and then treating the contributions as after-tax employee contributions. Let me know if I can be of additional assistance.
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