Other 200844028: Veterans organization lost exemption after failing to file Form 990

Plain-English summary

The IRS retroactively revoked a veterans organization’s exemption under § 501(c)(19) after it failed to file a required Form 990 or respond to IRS correspondence. Sections 6001 and 6033 require exempt organizations to maintain records, file annual returns, and provide information needed to confirm that they continue to qualify. The organization supplied no response establishing that it was observing the conditions of exemption. The IRS therefore revoked its status effective at the start of the next tax year and concluded that it did not qualify under another subsection of § 501(c). The organization was directed to file Form 1120 for all affected years.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Did the organization continue to qualify for exemption under § 501(c)(19) after failing to file Form 990 and respond to the IRS?
• Outcome: Revocation. The IRS retroactively revoked exemption because the organization did not satisfy reporting requirements or establish continued qualification.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 501(a), 501(c)(19), 6001, 6033; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.6001-1, 1.6033-1(h)(2); Rev. Rul. 59-95

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
TE/GE: EO Examination
625 Fulton Street, Room 503

Brooklyn, NY 11201
TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION June 24, 2008
UIL: 501.19-01
Release Number: 200844028 XX = Date Address = address
Release Date: 10/31/08

Legend Taxpayer Identification Number:
ORG = Organization name Form:

Tax Year(s) Ended:
Person to Contact/ID Number:
Contact Numbers:
Telephone:
Fax:

CERTIFIED MAIL — RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED

Dear

This is a final determination regarding your exempt status under section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Recognition of your exemption from Federal income tax as an organization described in Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(19) is retroactively revoked to May 1, 20XX because it is determined that you have not established that you are observing the conditions required for the continuation of an exempt status.

We previously mailed you a report explaining our proposed revocation of your tax- exempt status. In that correspondence, we requested that you respond to the report within 30 days from the date of the letter accompanying the report.

Because we did not hear from you within that 30 day period, we will process your case on the basis of the recommendations shown in the report.

We have determined that you fail to qualify for exempt status under any other subsection of IRC 501(c).

You are required to file Federal income tax returns on Form 1120. These returns should be filed with the appropriate Service Center for all years beginning May 1, 20XX.

You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Taxpayer Advocate assistance is not a substitute for established IRS procedures, such as the formal

appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate cannot reverse a legally correct tax determination, or extend the time fixed by law that you have to file a petition in a United States court. The Taxpayer Advocate can, however, see that a tax matter that may not have been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and proper handling. You may call toll-free and ask for Taxpayer Advocate Assistance. If you prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:

If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this letter.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely,

Marsha A. Ramirez
Director, EO Examinations

Form 886A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Explanation of Items Exhibit Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended ORG April 30, 20XX LEGEND ORG = Organization name XX = Date

Issue: Whether exempt organization qualifies for exemption under Section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Facts: Exhibit A provides copies of the Internal Revenue Service correspondence requesting that the Exempt Organization file Form 990 for the tax period ending April 30, 20XX. The Exempt Organization failed to respond to the Internal Revenue Service correspondence or file the Forms 990 for the tax period ending April 30, 20XX.

Law: Section 6001 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) provides that every person liable for any tax imposed by the Code, or for the collection thereof, shall keep adequate records as the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate may from time to time prescribe.

Section 6033(a)(1) of the Code provides, except as provided in section 6033(a)(2), every organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts and disbursements, and such other information for the purposes of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and keep such records, render under oath such statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may from time to time prescribe.

Section 1.6001-1(a) of the regulations in conjunction with section 1.6001-1(c) provides that every organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Code and subject to the tax imposed by section 511 on its unrelated business income must keep suck permanent books or accounts or records, including inventories, as are sufficient to establish the amount of gross income, deduction, credits, or other matters required to be shown by such person in any return of such tax. Such organization shall also keep such books and records as are required to substantiate the information required by section 6033.

Section 1.6001-1(e) of the regulations states that books and records required by this section shall be kept at all times available for inspection by authorized internal revenue officers or employees, and shall be retained as long as the contents thereof may be material in the administration of any internal revenue law.

Section 1.6033-1(h)(2) of the regulations provides that every organization which has established its right to exemption from tax, whether or not it is required to file an annual return of information, shall submit such additional information as may be required by the district director for the purpose of enabling him to inquire further into its exempt status and to administer the provisions of subchapter F (section 501 and the following), chapter 1 of the Code and section 6033.

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Page: -2-

Form 886A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or

Explanation of Items Exhibit
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
ORG April 30, 20XX

Rev. Rul. 59-95, 1959-1 CB. 627, concerns an exempt organization that was requested to produce a financial statement and statement of its operations for a certain year. However, its records were so incomplete that the organization was unable to furnish such statements. The Service held that the failure or inability to file the required information return or otherwise to comply with the provisions of section 6033 of the code and the regulations which implement it, may result in the termination of the exempt status of an organization previously held exempt, on the grounds that the organization has not established that it is observing the conditions required for the continuation of exempt status.

In accordance with the above cited provisions of the Code and regulations under sections 6001 and 6033, organizations recognized as exempt from federal income tax must meet certain reporting requirements. These requirements relate to the filing of a complete and accurate annual information (and other required federal tax forms) and the retention of records sufficient to determine whether such entity is operated for the purposes for which it was granted tax- exempt status and to determine its liability for any unrelated business income tax.

Conclusion: It is the IRS’s position that the organization failed to meet the reporting requirements under sections 6001 and 6033 to be recognized as exempt from federal income tax under 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the organization’s exempt status is

revoked effective May 1, 20XX.

Form 1120 returns should be filed for the tax periods after April 30, 20XX.

Form 886-A (Rev.4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Page: -2-

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

TAX EXEMPT AND

GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

DIVISION
Taxpayer Identification Number:
ORG
ADDRESS Form:

Tax Year(s) Ended:
Person to Contact/ID Number:

Contact Numbers:
Telephone:
Fax:

CERTIFIED MAIL — RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED

Dear

We have enclosed a copy of our report of examination explaining why we believe an adjustment of your organization's exempt status is necessary.

If you do not agree with our position you may appeal your case. The enclosed Publication 3498, The Examination Process, explains how to appeal an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) decision. Publication 3498 also includes information on your rights as a taxpayer and the IRS collection process.

If you request a conference, we will forward your written statement of protest to the Appeals Office and they will contact you. For your convenience, an envelope is enclosed.

If you and Appeals do not agree on some or all of the issues after your Appeals conference, or if you do not request an Appeals conference, you may file suit in United States Tax Court, the United States Court of Federal Claims, or United States District Court, after satisfying procedural and jurisdictional requirements as described in Publication 3498.

Letter 3610 (04-2002)
Catalog Number 34801V

You may also request that we refer this matter for technical advice as explained in Publication 892, Exempt Organization Appeal Procedures for Unagreed Issues. If a determination letter is issued to you based on technical advice, no further administrative appeal is available to you within the IRS on the issue that was the subject of the technical advice.

If you accept our findings, please sign and return the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Adverse Action. We will then send you a final letter modifying or revoking exempt status. If we do not hear from you within 30 days from the date of this letter, we will process your case on the basis of the recommendations shown in the report of examination and this letter will become final. In that event, you will be required to file Federal income tax returns for the tax period(s) shown above. File these returns with the Ogden Service Center within 60 days from the date of this letter, unless a request for an extension of time is granted. File returns for later tax years with the appropriate service center indicated in the instructions for those returns.

You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Taxpayer Advocate assistance is not a substitute for established IRS procedures, such as the formal appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate cannot reverse a legally correct tax determination, or extend the time fixed by law that you have to file a petition in a United States court. The Taxpayer Advocate can, however, see that a tax matter that may not have been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and proper handling. You may call toll-free 1-877-777-4778 and ask for Taxpayer Advocate Assistance. If you prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:

If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and the most convenient time to call if we need to contact you.

Letter 3610 (04-2002)
Catalog Number 34801V

Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely,

Marsha Ramirez
Director, EO Examinations

Enclosures:
Publication 892
Publication 3498
Form 6018

Report of Examination
Envelope

Letter 3610 (04-2002)
Catalog Number 34801V