PLR 200516003: Entity receives time to make a missed disregarded entity election

Plain-English summary

A corporation formed another entity during a restructuring and intended it to be disregarded as separate from its owner for federal tax purposes from its formation date. The corporation's tax advisor inadvertently failed to file the classification election. The IRS concluded that the requirements for late election relief were met and gave the new entity 60 days from the ruling to file Form 8832. The election could take effect on the redacted formation date if filed as directed, with a copy of the ruling attached. The IRS gave no opinion on other tax consequences of the restructuring.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the entity elect disregarded status effective on its formation date despite the missed filing?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days to file Form 8832.
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3, 301.9100-3.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224
Number: 200516003
Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/22/2005
Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00
Person To Contact:
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Telephone Number:
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Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B01
PLR-118063-04
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Date:
January 04, 2005

Legend:

X = --------------------------
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Y = -------------------------
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State = ------------

Year 1 = ------

Date 1 = ----------------

Dear --------------:

This letter is in response to your request, dated March 23, 2004, on behalf of X, seeking an extension under §301.9100 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election to treat Y as disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for federal tax purposes.

Facts

Based on the material submitted and the representations contained within, we understand the relevant facts to be as follows. X is a corporation formed in accordance with the laws of State. As part of a Year 1 restructuring, Y was formed by X on Date 1. Due to inadvertence on the part of X’s tax advisor, X did not file an election to treat Y as a disregarded entity effective Date 1.

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Law and Analysis

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a corporation under section 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an "eligible entity") can elect its classification for federal tax purposes. A "business entity" is an entity recognized for federal tax purposes that is not properly classified as a trust under
§ 301.7701-4 or otherwise subject to special treatment under the Code. Section 301.7701-2(a). An eligible entity with a single owner can elect either to be classified as an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701- 2(b)(2)) or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(2) provides guidance on the classification of a foreign eligible entity for federal tax purposes. Generally, a foreign eligible entity is treated as an association taxable as a corporation if all members have limited liability, unless the entity makes an election to be treated otherwise. If a foreign eligible entity has one owner, it may elect to be treated as a disregarded entity pursuant to the rules in
§ 301.7701-3(c). If a foreign eligible entity has more than one owner, it may elect to be treated as a partnership pursuant to the rules in § 301.7701-3(c). Section 301.7701- 3(c) provides that an entity classification election must be filed on Form 8832 and can be effective up to 75 days prior to the date the form is filed or up to 12 months after the date on which the form is filed.

To elect to be classified other than as provided in § 301.7701-3(b), an eligible entity must file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, with the designated service center. Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i). An election can be effective on the date specified on the Form 8832 or on the date filed if no such date is specified. The effective date specified on the Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date the election is filed. Section 301.7701-3(c)(2)(iii).

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section 301.9100-1(a). Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions for time for making elections that do not meet the requirements of section 301.9100-2. Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government. Section 301.9100-3(a).

Conclusion

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly, Y is granted an extension of time of sixty (60) days from the date of this letter to elect to be treated as an entity disregarded from its owner for federal tax purposes, effective Date

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1. The election should be made by filing Form 8832 with the appropriate service center.
   A copy of this letter should be attached to the election.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in this letter.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer(s) requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter will be sent to the taxpayer and the taxpayer representative.

Sincerely,

/s/ Heather C. Maloy

Heather C. Maloy
Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs and Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for section 6110 purposes

cc: