PLR 200426002: Late S corporation election treated as timely if filed within 60 days

Plain-English summary

A corporation and its sole shareholder intended S corporation status from the corporation's first tax year, but Form 2553 was not filed on time. The IRS found reasonable cause for the missed filing. It ruled that the election would be treated as timely for that first year if the corporation filed a completed Form 2553 within 60 days of the letter. The IRS did not decide whether the corporation otherwise qualified as a small business corporation.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can the corporation make a late S corporation election effective for its first tax year?
• Outcome: Approved if it files Form 2553 within 60 days of the ruling.
• Key authorities: IRC § 1362(b)(5).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224
Number: 200426002
Release Date: 6/25/04
Index Number: 1362.01-03

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Person To Contact:
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Telephone Number:
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Refer Reply To:
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CC:PSI:B02 – PLR-111604-04
Date:
March 26, 2004

X = ------------------------------------
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A = --------------------
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D1 = ------------

Year 1 = -------

Dear ------------------:

This letter responds to your letter, dated February 6, 2004, submitted on behalf of X as X’s authorized representative, requesting a ruling under § 1362(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The information submitted states that X was incorporated on D1 in Year 1. A, the sole shareholder of X, represents that X was intended to be an S corporation beginning Year 1, its first taxable year. The minutes of a special meeting of the board of directors of X evidences this intent. However, no Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation, was filed timely with the Internal Revenue Service.

Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if -- (A) an election under § 1362(a) is made for any taxable year after the date prescribed by § 1362(b) for making such election for such taxable year or no such election is made for any taxable year, and (B) the Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause for the failure to timely make such election, the Secretary may treat such an election as timely made for such taxable year.

Based solely on the facts and the representations submitted, we conclude that X has established reasonable cause for failing to make a timely election to be an S

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PLR-111604-04

corporation for X's Year 1 taxable year. Accordingly, provided that X makes an election to be an S corporation by filing a completed Form 2553 with the appropriate service center effective for its Year 1 taxable year, within 60 days following the date of this letter, then such election will be treated as timely made for X's Year 1 taxable year. A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 2553.

Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed concerning the federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the Code, including whether X was or is a small business corporation under § 1361(b).

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to X.

Sincerely,

J. THOMAS HINES
Chief, Branch 2
Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs and Special Industries)

Enclosure (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes