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SC-100: Plaintiff's Claim and ORDER to Go to Small Claims Court

Sue an individual or business in small claims for up to $12,500. No lawyers at the hearing.

Jurisdiction: California (statewide, Judicial Council form, accepted in every Superior Court small claims division) Deadline: Statute of limitations applies (1 to 4 years depending on claim).

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What is SC-100?

California small claims complaint. Use this to sue an individual or business for up to $12,500 (individuals) or $6,250 (businesses); common uses include suing a landlord for a wrongfully withheld security deposit, recovering money lent to a friend, or unpaid invoices. No attorneys at the hearing. Ezel currently supports the common case: one plaintiff, one or two defendants, no public-entity claim.

What happens if you miss the deadline: If the statute of limitations expires before you file, the court will dismiss your claim as untimely.

How to file

Filing fee
Tiered by claim amount per Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 116.230(b): $30 for claims of $1,500 or less; $50 for claims more than $1,500 and up to $5,000; $75 for claims above $5,000 (capped at the $12,500 small-claims jurisdictional limit). Plaintiffs who have filed more than 12 small claims in California within the prior 12 months pay $100 per § 116.230(d), regardless of claim size. FW-001 (fee waiver) is available to plaintiffs who qualify under Gov. Code § 68632.
Filing method
in-person, mail, efile (county-specific; many California counties accept e-filing for small claims, others require in-person)
Filing deadline
SC-100 itself has no deadline. The deadline comes from the statute of limitations on the underlying claim. CCP § 337 sets 4 years for breach of a written contract; § 339 sets 2 years for oral contracts and most personal injury claims; § 340 sets 1 year for libel and slander. Suing a public entity requires a Government Claim filed within 6 months of the event under Cal. Gov. Code § 911.2 BEFORE any SC-100 is filed; missing that step is a hard dismissal. Security-deposit claims under Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5 are treated as written contracts (4-year SOL) measured from the day the deposit was due back (21 days after move-out).
How to serve
After the clerk issues the SC-100 with a trial date, the plaintiff must serve each defendant. Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 116.340 lists the permitted methods: by sheriff or marshal; by any non-party California resident over 18; by certified mail with return receipt (the clerk handles the certified-mail option for a small additional fee); or by registered process server. Per § 116.340(b), service must be completed at least 15 calendar days before the trial date if the defendant lives in the same county, or 20 days if the defendant lives outside the county. The person who served the defendant files a proof of service form (SC-104 family) before the trial date.
Wet signature
Yes, sign in pen after printing.
Notarization
No
Original and copies
One signed original to the clerk plus one copy per defendant. The clerk schedules the trial date on the original and issues conformed copies for service. The plaintiff serves a conformed copy on each defendant.

Common pitfalls

Two patterns the AI review must catch for SC-100. (1) Wrong fee tier: a $5,001 claim paid at the $50 tier is rejected at intake; reconcile claim_amount with the tier in § 116.230(b). (2) Late service: serving 14 days before trial (one day short of the in-county minimum in § 116.340(b)) lets the defendant get a continuance, effectively burning the trial date. Both deserve blocker severity when the relevant facts are present in the answer set.

You'll likely also file

Other Ezel-supported forms that commonly file alongside SC-100. Each one has its own guided fill, AI review, and PDF render.

Field-by-field guidance

Plain-English notes on every field on the form, with severity for what the AI completeness review treats as a blocker.

Show all 25 fields
Court County Block
blocker

The court name (county and courthouse) must appear on every paper filed. Without it, the clerk cannot file the claim.

Case Name
info

The form prints 'Case Name' as a clerk-filled field. Plaintiff is not required to write it; the clerk assigns the case name when accepting the filing.

Plaintiff Name
blocker

Plaintiff's name must appear in the case caption AND in item 1. Without it, the court cannot identify who is suing.

Plaintiff Phone
warning

Phone number is part of the required caption block. The court uses it to reach the plaintiff about scheduling and filing issues.

Plaintiff Street
blocker

Plaintiff's address is required so the court (and defendant) can reach the plaintiff.

Plaintiff City
blocker

Required as part of the plaintiff's address.

Plaintiff State
blocker

Required as part of the plaintiff's address.

Plaintiff Zip
blocker

Required as part of the plaintiff's address.

Plaintiff Email
info

Email is explicitly marked optional on the form.

Defendant Name
blocker

Defendant's name must appear in the caption AND in item 2. The court will not issue a summons against an unnamed defendant.

Defendant Phone
info

Defendant phone is helpful for service but not strictly required.

Defendant Street
blocker

Without a defendant address, the plaintiff cannot serve the summons. The court will not proceed without service.

Defendant City
blocker

Required as part of the defendant's address (for service).

Defendant State
blocker

Required as part of the defendant's address.

Defendant Zip
blocker

Required as part of the defendant's address.

Claim Amount
blocker

The claim amount drives jurisdiction. Natural persons may sue for up to $12,500 (since Jan 1, 2024). All other plaintiffs (LLCs, corporations, partnerships) are capped at $6,250. A claim above the limit must either be reduced or filed in regular civil court.

Claim Reason
blocker

The court needs to know why the defendant owes money. Vague entries ('they owe me') will be rejected by the clerk or by the judge at the hearing.

Claim Calculation
blocker

The form requires the plaintiff to show how the amount was calculated. For a security deposit, that's the withheld amount. For lost wages, hourly rate × hours. For property damage, repair quotes or invoices.

Venue Basis
blocker

Plaintiff must check at least one venue basis. If none is checked, the clerk may reject the filing or the defendant can move to transfer to a proper county.

Venue Zip
warning

ZIP code where the incident occurred. Helps the court verify venue is proper for the courthouse selected.

Demand Made
blocker

Plaintiff must make a pre-suit demand for most claims. Vehicle accidents are exempt. If 'no' is checked without the vehicle exception, the judge may dismiss for failure to demand.

Public Entity
blocker

Suing a public entity requires a Government Claim filed within 6 months of the event. If 'yes' is checked but no claim was filed, the case will be dismissed. The form requires the date the claim was filed.

Military Status
warning

The court must know the plaintiff's military status to apply SCRA protections (e.g., automatic stays for active-duty defendants , though this question is about the plaintiff).

Frequent Filer
warning

Plaintiffs who have filed more than 12 small claims in California in the prior 12 months pay a higher filing fee. The court asks so it can charge the right tier.

Sign Date
blocker

The signature block prints 'I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information above is true and correct.' The date completes that declaration.

Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.

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