Petition for Dismissal
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What is CR-180?
California Judicial Council optional-use Petition for Dismissal under Penal Code sections 17(b), 17(d)(2), 1203.4, 1203.4a, 1203.41, 1203.42, 1203.43, and 1203.49. The petitioner (the defendant in the underlying criminal case) asks the court to dismiss the conviction, withdraw the plea, and (where eligible) reduce a felony to a misdemeanor or a misdemeanor to an infraction. Many California convictions are now automatically dismissed by the Department of Justice under the Clean Slate Act (PC 1203.425); the form's note at the top of page 1 says so explicitly. Filing CR-180 is still useful when (a) automatic relief did not apply, (b) the petitioner wants felony reduction under PC 17(b), (c) the petitioner wants the dismissal docketed in the original court file, or (d) the petitioner wants the relief described in PC 1203.4(a)(1) (e.g., release from penalties and disabilities, with the limits in PC 1203.4(a)(2)).
What happens if you miss the deadline: There is no deadline to lose. If you file too early (e.g., before completing probation or before the one-year wait under 1203.4a), the court denies without prejudice and you can refile when eligible.
How to file
- Filing fee
- PC 1203.4 / 1203.4a / 1203.41 / 1203.42 / 1203.43 / 1203.49 do not themselves set a petition fee; counties charge under local fee schedules, typically $60 to $150. The fee may be waived for indigent petitioners under the general civil fee-waiver statute (Gov. Code 68632) via FW-001, and many counties simply waive the fee administratively for clean-slate petitions. Some courts also charge a probation-investigation fee; ask the clerk.
- Filing method
- in-person, mail, efile (county-specific)
- Filing deadline
- No filing deadline; eligibility is timing-based, not deadline-based. The earliest you can file depends on the path: PC 1203.4 needs probation completed or early discharge; PC 1203.4a needs at least one year since judgment; PC 1203.41 needs more than one year (with mandatory supervision) or two years (without) since completion of a felony county jail sentence, or two years since completion of state prison; PC 1203.42 needs more than two years since completion of a pre-2011 prison sentence. PC 1203.43 (DEJ) is available any time after the charges were dismissed under former PC 1000.3.
- How to serve
- Many counties require service of the petition on the District Attorney's office (PC 1203.4(d), which requires notice to the prosecuting attorney before relief is granted; local rules add the service-of-petition step). Use POS-030 if mailing to the DA. Service rules vary by county; check the local rules of court.
- Wet signature
- Yes, sign in pen after printing.
- Notarization
- No
- Original and copies
- Original to the clerk; one copy for the petitioner; one copy for the District Attorney where local rules require DA service.
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Attorney bar number; pro se filers leave blank.
- Pro se filer fills with driver's license number.
- Out-of-state attorney fills home-state bar number.
Filer name; the petitioner is the defendant in the underlying case.
- Petitioner uses a current legal name when the docket name differs.
- Pro se filer types attorney name.
Firm name; pro se filers leave blank.
- Pro se filer fills with employer.
- Filer types 'Self' or 'N/A'.
Filer street address.
- Filer uses an address where they cannot receive mail.
- Filer uses a P.O. Box that does not match DMV address on file.
Filer city.
- Filer abbreviates ('SF' instead of 'San Francisco').
- Filer types neighborhood.
Filer state.
- Filer leaves blank for in-state CA.
- Filer types full state name in a small field.
Filer ZIP.
- Filer leaves blank.
- Filer enters ZIP+4 with no separator.
Filer phone.
- Filer leaves blank for privacy.
- Filer lists a number disconnected since the underlying conviction.
Filer fax. Effectively obsolete.
- Filer types 'N/A'.
- Pro se filer fills phone number for fax.
Filer email. Optional.
- Filer lists a stale email no longer monitored.
- Filer omits and clerk has no fast way to send the conformed copy.
'Attorney for' caption. Pro se filers type 'Self-Represented' or 'Defendant in pro per'.
- Pro se petitioner leaves blank.
- Pro se petitioner types 'N/A'.
Court county (the court that originally entered the conviction).
- Filing in the petitioner's current county of residence rather than the conviction court.
- Filer types county of arrest when conviction venue was different.
Court street address.
- Filer copies a closed-courthouse address from older paperwork.
- Filer mixes up a traffic court with the criminal courthouse.
Court mailing address.
- Filer duplicates the street address when the courthouse uses a separate P.O. Box.
- Filer leaves blank where mail goes to a separate P.O. Box.
Court city and ZIP.
- Filer omits the ZIP.
- Filer types the wrong ZIP for a courthouse with multiple ZIPs.
Defendant (petitioner) name. Match the original criminal docket; if your name has changed since the conviction, the docket name is what controls.
- Using the petitioner's current legal name when it differs from the docket. The docket name is what controls.
- Filer types the proposed clean-record name.
Case number from the original criminal case. On sentencing minutes, the docket, the original criminal complaint, or via court records request.
- Leaving blank because the case is old. The clerk needs the original case number to locate the file.
- Filer types the booking number rather than the docket number.
Item 1: date of conviction (or grant of deferred entry of judgment). Use the date on the docket.
- Using the date of arrest or the date of the offense rather than the conviction date.
- Filer uses the date probation ended; item 1 wants the conviction date.
Item 1 row 1: code book of the offense (Penal, Vehicle, H&S, etc.). Required for the first row.
- Filer types 'CA' or 'state'; the field expects the code book name.
- Filer types code section number here.
Item 1 row 1: section number.
- Filer omits subsection like '(a)' which can change the offense.
- Filer types only the section number when the conviction was for a specific subdivision.
Item 1 row 1: level at conviction (felony / misdemeanor / infraction).
- Filer puts the original charge level rather than the level at conviction (e.g., wobbler charged as felony but resolved as misdemeanor).
- Filer types 'F' or 'M'; spell out level.
Item 1 row 1: 17(b) reduction yes/no. PC 17(b) lets a 'wobbler' felony be reduced to a misdemeanor where the original sentence did not include state prison.
- Marking 'yes' for a non-wobbler (a straight felony like robbery).
- Filer marks 'yes' but the original sentence included state prison; PC 17(b) excludes prison cases.
Item 1 row 1: 17(d)(2) reduction yes/no. PC 17(d)(2) lets a 'wobblette' misdemeanor be reduced to an infraction. Most misdemeanors are NOT 17(d)(2) eligible.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a misdemeanor that is not a 'wobblette'.
- Filer marks 'yes' on a felony; 17(d)(2) is misdemeanor-to-infraction only.
Item 1 row 2: optional second offense code.
- Filer leaves row 2 partially filled (code only, no section).
- Filer fills row 2 to list a count from the same offense; one row per conviction count.
Item 1 row 2: optional section.
- Filer omits subsection.
- Filer leaves blank when row 2 code is filled.
Item 1 row 2: optional type.
- Filer leaves blank when row 2 code is filled.
- Filer puts original charge level rather than conviction level.
Item 1 row 2: 17(b) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 2 is a felony wobbler.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a non-wobbler.
Item 1 row 2: 17(d)(2) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 2 is a misdemeanor wobblette.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a felony.
Item 1 row 3: optional offense code.
- Filer leaves row 3 partially filled.
- Filer adds a third row when only two convictions are at issue.
Item 1 row 3: optional section.
- Filer omits subsection.
- Filer leaves blank when row 3 code is filled.
Item 1 row 3: optional type.
- Filer puts original charge level rather than conviction level.
- Filer leaves blank when row 3 code is filled.
Item 1 row 3: 17(b) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 3 is a felony wobbler.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a non-wobbler.
Item 1 row 3: 17(d)(2) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 3 is a misdemeanor wobblette.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a felony.
Item 1 row 4: optional offense code.
- Filer leaves row 4 partially filled.
- Filer adds rows for related conduct that was a single conviction.
Item 1 row 4: optional section.
- Filer omits subsection.
- Filer leaves blank when row 4 code is filled.
Item 1 row 4: optional type.
- Filer puts original charge level rather than conviction level.
- Filer leaves blank when row 4 code is filled.
Item 1 row 4: 17(b) yes/no.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a non-wobbler.
- Filer leaves blank when row 4 is a felony wobbler.
Item 1 row 4: 17(d)(2) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 4 is a misdemeanor wobblette.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a felony.
Item 1 row 5: optional offense code (more rows than 5 use MC-025).
- Filer fills row 5 without using MC-025 for additional rows.
- Filer leaves row 5 partially filled.
Item 1 row 5: optional section.
- Filer omits subsection.
- Filer leaves blank when row 5 code is filled.
Item 1 row 5: optional type.
- Filer puts original charge level rather than conviction level.
- Filer leaves blank when row 5 code is filled.
Item 1 row 5: 17(b) yes/no.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a non-wobbler.
- Filer leaves blank when row 5 is a felony wobbler.
Item 1 row 5: 17(d)(2) yes/no.
- Filer leaves blank when row 5 is a misdemeanor wobblette.
- Filer marks 'yes' for a felony.
Item 2 main checkbox: PC 1203.4 (felony or misdemeanor with probation). Most common path.
- Filer checks item 2 for a no-probation case; PC 1203.4 requires probation.
- Filer skips item 2 for a probation case but checks item 5; mismatched paths.
Item 2a: fulfilled probation conditions for the entire period.
- Filer checks 2a but had a probation violation, which makes 2c the right basis.
- Filer checks 2a along with 2b and 2c; pick the strongest one.
Item 2b: discharged from probation early.
- Filer checks 2b without an early-termination order in the file.
- Filer confuses 2b (early discharge) with 2a (full term).
Item 2c: should be granted relief in interests of justice. Discretionary basis when 2a and 2b do not apply.
- Filer checks 2c as a generic catch-all without explaining in the text field.
- Filer relies on 2c when 2a or 2b clearly fits.
Item 2c free-text: explanation for the interest-of-justice basis.
- Filer leaves blank after checking 2c.
- Filer writes a one-sentence summary; courts want a real explanation.
Item 3 main: PC 1203.4a (misdemeanor or infraction without probation). Requires more than one year since judgment.
- Checking item 3 along with item 2; they are mutually exclusive.
- Filer checks item 3 within the first year after judgment; PC 1203.4a needs at least one year.
Item 3a: lived an honest and upright life since judgment.
- Filer checks 3a despite an arrest or new charge in the intervening period.
- Filer treats 3a as automatic; the standard requires no new convictions.
Item 3b: should be granted relief in interests of justice (discretionary).
- Filer leaves blank when 3a does not fit.
- Filer checks 3b without a written explanation.
Item 3b free-text: explanation.
- Filer leaves blank after checking 3b.
- Filer writes a generic 'I deserve relief' rather than concrete facts.
Item 4 main: PC 1203.49 (PC 647(b) misdemeanor result of human-trafficking victim status).
- Filer checks item 4 for a non-PC 647(b) conviction; PC 1203.49 only covers solicitation/prostitution convictions related to trafficking.
- Filer skips item 4 for an eligible 647(b) case and uses item 2 instead, which can lose the trafficking-victim relief.
Item 4 free-text: evidence of trafficking-victim status.
- Filer leaves blank after checking item 4.
- Filer writes general background rather than evidence of trafficking-victim status.
Item 5 main: PC 1203.41 (felony county jail or felony state prison).
- Using item 5 for a sex-offender-registration-required conviction; PC 1203.41(a)(1)(C) excludes those.
- Filer checks item 5 within the eligibility wait period.
Item 5 sub-radio: pick 5a (more than 1 year, with mandatory supervision), 5b (more than 2 years, no mandatory supervision), or 5c (more than 2 years since prison).
- Filer checks more than one of 5a/5b/5c.
- Filer picks 5a (mandatory supervision) for a no-supervision sentence.
Item 5 free-text: interest-of-justice explanation.
- Filer leaves blank after checking item 5.
- Filer writes a one-sentence summary rather than a detailed showing.
Item 6 main: PC 1203.42 (pre-2011 felony prison sentence that would have been jail-eligible after realignment).
- Filer checks item 6 for a post-2011 prison sentence; PC 1203.42 covers pre-2011 only.
- Filer checks item 6 alongside item 5; they are mutually exclusive.
Item 6 free-text: interest-of-justice explanation.
- Filer leaves blank after checking item 6.
- Filer writes a generic statement rather than concrete facts.
Item 7 main: PC 1203.43 (deferred entry of judgment, former PC 1000.3).
- Filer checks item 7 for a regular probation case; 1203.43 is only for former PC 1000.3 deferred entry.
- Filer confuses 1203.43 (DEJ) with PC 1000 diversion under current rules.
Item 7: date charges were dismissed under former PC 1000.3.
- Filer leaves blank after checking item 7.
- Filer types the conviction date instead of the dismissal date.
Item 7 a/b radio: 7a if attaching court records; 7b if declaring under penalty of perjury.
- Filer leaves both 7a and 7b blank.
- Filer checks both 7a and 7b.
Item 7b sub-radio: has / has not attached state summary criminal history (DOJ RAP sheet).
- Filer leaves blank after checking 7b.
- Filer checks 'has not attached' but offers no other proof of dismissal.
Date the petitioner signs the form.
- Filer dates the form before completing the petition.
- Filer leaves blank, intending to sign at the courthouse counter.
Petitioner's typed name on the signature line. Wet signature added after printing.
- Filer signs above the line but never types their name.
- Filer types attorney's name when filer is pro se.
Sources
- Form CR-180, Petition for Dismissal (Rev. January 1, 2024)
- Cal. Penal Code section 1203.4 (probation dismissal)
- Cal. Penal Code section 1203.4a (misdemeanor / infraction without probation; one-year waiting period)
- Cal. Penal Code section 1203.41 (post-Realignment felony jail / state prison waiting periods)
- Cal. Penal Code section 1203.425 (Clean Slate Act, automatic relief)
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