Federal Agency Decisions

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board, each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

14,272 decisions and counting · Latest decision August 26, 2026
4 decisions 30 C.F.R. § 77.402

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ALJ

Hazleton Shaft Corporation

Grinder trigger-lock citation vacated

An MSHA inspector found an unused hand grinder at Hazleton Shaft's preparation plant with both a pressure-sensitive trigger and a manufacturer-installed trigger lock. Judge T. Todd Hodgdon held that section 77.402 requires a control needing constant hand or finger pressure but does not prohibit a…

December 14, 2007 ·T. Todd Hodgdon ·FMSHRC
Citations vacated
ALJ

Justis Supply & Machine Shop

Three citations affirmed at a dragline assembly site

Justis Supply & Machine Shop performed cutting and welding on a dragline being assembled near BHP Minerals' Navajo Mine in New Mexico. Judge Richard W. Manning found that the dedicated dragline site was a mine under the Mine Act and that Justis was an independent contractor performing services…

April 20, 2000 ·Richard W. Manning ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Consolidation Coal Company

Partial citation and penalty decision

Consolidation Coal operated the Humphrey No. 7 underground coal mine. Judge David F. Barbour approved a $20 settlement for one citation, found violations involving weekly examinations, permissibility, equipment safeguards, ventilation, and accumulations, and modified several citations and an order…

June 30, 1993 ·David F. Barbour ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
ALJ

Consolidation Coal Company

Settlement approved and multiple citations modified

Consolidation Coal agreed to settle 18 alleged violations at its Arkwright No. 1 Mine, including three citations that were also being contested. Judge Paul Merlin approved a settlement reducing the total penalties from $4,380 to $2,677. Three citations were modified to reduce the likelihood of…

March 9, 1993 ·Paul Merlin ·FMSHRC
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • The agencies: Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental permit and penalty appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board (EAB). Each decision page names its agency.
  • Commission and Board decisions: Rulings by the agency's highest review level (the Commission at OSHRC and FMSHRC, the Environmental Appeals Board at EPA). These are citable as precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by the agency's Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order that binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent: under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j) at OSHRC, and after the 40-day window of 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) at FMSHRC.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official public release from the deciding agency, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.