Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,593 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
7 decisions 30 C.F.R. § 77.1606(c)

No decisions match these filters

Try a different search term or clear the filters.

ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Clay Trucking, Inc.

Secretary of Labor v. Clay Trucking (FMSHRC WEVA 2023-0123): Coal-truck settlement approved with installment payments

The settlement resolved four citations involving two coal trucks with leaking brake components and defective lights, along with a broken fifth-wheel component on one truck. Three citations were affirmed at their original assessments. For one leaking-brake citation, the expected likelihood was…

June 23, 2023 ·William B. Moran
Settled
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0555): Settlement initially denied over missing withdrawal orders

The proposed settlement covered citations involving a CAT loader with nine defects and a CAT truck with nineteen defects, both under a standard requiring safety defects to be corrected before equipment use. Inspectors repeatedly extended abatement deadlines, and section 104(b) withdrawal orders…

March 1, 2023 ·William B. Moran
Procedural
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0554): Haul-truck railing settlement approved

MSHA cited two hazards on the same haul truck at Appalachian Resource West Virginia’s Tug Fork Preparation Plant. One citation involved a loose railing at the top of an eight-to-nine-foot ladder, and the other involved the equipment operator’s failure to wear a seat belt. The settlement changed the…

January 24, 2023 ·William B. Moran
Settled
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0428): Blasting, training, and equipment settlement approved

This settlement resolved sixteen citations that had been moved from the related WEVA 2022-0301 docket. One equipment citation remained at $4,624 after ten defects were found on a haul truck and eight remained uncorrected thirteen days later, prompting a section 104(b) order. Three other citations…

January 11, 2023 ·William B. Moran
Settled
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0301): Equipment and ground-control settlement approved

The settlement resolved seventeen citations at Appalachian Resource West Virginia’s Grapevine South Surface Mine after sixteen other citations were moved to a separate docket. Seven equipment citations had led to section 104(b) failure-to-abate orders involving defects such as oil leaks, damaged…

January 11, 2023 ·William B. Moran
Settled
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0428): Failure-to-abate order disclosure certified

This reallocated docket included a haul-truck citation under 30 C.F.R. § 77.1606(c) for ten safety defects. The inspector granted additional time for repairs, but the record then showed that a section 104(b) failure-to-abate order had been issued. The Secretary sought settlement approval at the…

December 13, 2022 ·William B. Moran
Procedural
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC

Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0301): Failure-to-abate disclosure question certified

The Secretary sought approval of a settlement covering numerous mobile-equipment citations but refused the Judge’s repeated requests for seven associated section 104(b) failure-to-abate orders. Counsel for Appalachian Resource West Virginia confirmed the orders and supplied information that the…

December 13, 2022 ·William B. Moran
Procedural

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.