Federal Agency Decisions

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board, each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

14,272 decisions and counting · Latest decision August 26, 2026
4 decisions 30 C.F.R. § 75.1710

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ALJ

Harlan Cumberland Coal Company

Dust citations affirmed and other matters resolved

Harlan Cumberland Coal Company faced five consolidated civil penalty proceedings involving mandatory Mine Act standards at its C-2 and D-1 mines. The Judge affirmed two citations for failing to provide valid respirable dust samples after finding that samples had to be received by the MSHA…

September 6, 1995 ·Roy J. Maurer ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
ALJ

Shannopin Mining Company

Shuttle-car citation vacated and three settlements approved

Shannopin Mining was cited after an inspector found a shuttle car with a forward-leaning canopy and two broken welds. Judge George A. Koutras found that MSHA did not prove the canopy was unsafe under 30 C.F.R. § 75.1725(a), so he vacated the contested citation and denied its penalty. The parties…

July 20, 1992 ·George A. Koutras ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Green River Coal Co., Inc.

Six mine-safety violations affirmed with $7,000 penalty

Green River operated the No. 9 underground coal mine in Kentucky, which employed about 200 miners and produced about one million tons of coal annually. The case involved inadequate ventilation that contributed to a methane explosion in which a loader operator suffered first- and second-degree…

July 31, 1989 ·James A. Broderick ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Green River Coal Co., Inc.

Canopy and permissibility violations affirmed with $400 penalty

Green River operated the No. 9 underground coal mine in Kentucky, which employed about 200 workers and produced more than one million tons of coal each year. The case involved a scoop used at the coal face without its required canopy and a loading machine with a control-panel opening wider than the…

July 18, 1989 ·James A. Broderick ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed

What these documents are

  • The agencies: Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental permit and penalty appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board (EAB). Each decision page names its agency.
  • Commission and Board decisions: Rulings by the agency's highest review level (the Commission at OSHRC and FMSHRC, the Environmental Appeals Board at EPA). These are citable as precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by the agency's Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order that binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent: under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j) at OSHRC, and after the 40-day window of 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) at FMSHRC.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official public release from the deciding agency, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.