Federal Agency Decisions

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board, each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

13,917 decisions and counting · Latest decision August 26, 2026
11 decisions 30 C.F.R. § 50.30

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COMM

Big Ridge, Inc., Peabody Midwest Mining, LLC, Independence Coal Company, Inc., Inman Energy Corporation, Process Energy, Spartan Mining Company, Road Fork Development Company, Knox Creek Coal Corporation

Big Ridge, Inc., et al. (FMSHRC WEVA 2011-398-R, et al.): MSHA may obtain payroll and medical records for Part 50 audits

Eight mine operators refused to produce payroll, time-sheet, and accident-related medical records requested during MSHA audits of Part 50 reporting, leading to section 50.41 citations and failure-to-abate orders. The Commission held that sections 103(a) and 103(h) of the Mine Act and 30 C.F.R. §…

May 24, 2012 ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Secretary of Labor v. Beylund Construction, Inc.

Scoria crusher violations affirmed

Beylund Construction operated a small scoria pit and crusher in North Dakota and admitted 18 violations involving guarding, electrical safety, training, filings, and other mine requirements. The company argued that MSHA lacked jurisdiction when the crusher was not running and objected to…

November 23, 2009 ·Margaret A. Miller ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Darwin Stratton & Son, Inc.

Three citations affirmed with $1,275 total penalty

Darwin Stratton operated a gravel quarry and ready-mix plant in Utah. The judge held that MSHA had authority to inspect the Airport Pit because the mine and its products affected interstate commerce, even though the company sold its material locally. The judge affirmed a failure to file a quarterly…

April 29, 2002 ·Richard W. Manning ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Tide Creek Rock Incorporated

Consolidated penalties reduced to $980

Tide Creek Rock operated a small crushed-stone mine in Oregon and challenged MSHA's jurisdiction, 24 alleged violations, the significant-and-substantial findings, and the proposed $2,492 in penalties. Judge David F. Barbour found that the Mine Act applied because Tide Creek's products and equipment…

February 21, 2002 ·David F. Barbour ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
ALJ

Douglas R. Rushford Trucking

Remand penalty set at $4,000

Douglas R. Rushford Trucking operated the Seymour Road Pit in New York, where an employee died after a truck wheel rim exploded during tire inflation without a stand-off device. Judge Gary Melick reconsidered the civil penalty on remand and reviewed the statutory penalty criteria, including the…

September 22, 2000 ·Gary Melick ·FMSHRC
Modified
ALJ

Jim Walter Resources, Incorporated

Central shop under Mine Act jurisdiction, supply shop outside it

Jim Walter Resources operated underground coal mines in Alabama and maintained a Central Shop and a nearby Central Supply. Judge Jerold Feldman held that the Central Shop was subject to Mine Act jurisdiction because it repaired and maintained mining equipment, had an MSHA identification number, and…

May 12, 1999 ·Jerold Feldman ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
ALJ

Lakeview Rock Products, Inc.

Penalties assessed across 27 violations

Lakeview Rock Products operated a sand and gravel pit in Salt Lake City, Utah. Judge Arthur J. Amchan addressed three MSHA inspections and 27 contested or withdrawn violations involving electrical protection, guarding, workplace examinations, footwear, berms, access, and related safety…

August 30, 1996 ·Arthur J. Amchan ·FMSHRC
Modified
ALJ

Tide Creek Rock, Inc.

Mixed result on 33 mine-safety violations

Tide Creek Rock operated a very small crushed-stone mine in Oregon with a pit and crusher and usually three employees. MSHA alleged 33 violations involving electrical equipment, guarding, fire hazards, housekeeping, berms, quarry-wall conditions, reporting, and inspection requirements. Judge…

March 25, 1996 ·Richard W. Manning ·FMSHRC
Mixed result
COMM

Consolidation Coal Company

Reporting citations and high negligence affirmed

Consolidation Coal was cited for reporting more employee hours than its payroll and other time records showed at its Robinson Run No. 95 and Blackstone No. 1 mines. The company had added time that miners spent on mine property before and after their paid shifts. The Commission held that the Part 50…

June 9, 1992 ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Skelton Incorporated

Late production report citation affirmed

MSHA cited Skelton Incorporated after the operator filed a required quarterly production report late for its El Jay Mine in Colorado. The operator did not appear at the hearing. Judge Michael A. Lasher, Jr. found that 30 C.F.R. § 50.30 required the report within 15 days after the end of the…

March 20, 1989 ·Michael A. Lasher, Jr. ·FMSHRC
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Randy Rothermel, Individually and D/B/A Tracey & Partners

Multiple citations modified or vacated

The Secretary brought three consolidated civil penalty proceedings against Randy Rothermel and Tracey & Partners at the Tracey Slope Mine. Judge Avram Weisberger found several violations involving escapeways, mine ventilation and maps, electrical equipment, and reporting requirements, while…

December 22, 1988 ·Avram Weisberger ·FMSHRC
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • The agencies: Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental permit and penalty appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board (EAB). Each decision page names its agency.
  • Commission and Board decisions: Rulings by the agency's highest review level (the Commission at OSHRC and FMSHRC, the Environmental Appeals Board at EPA). These are citable as precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by the agency's Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order that binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent: under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j) at OSHRC, and after the 40-day window of 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) at FMSHRC.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official public release from the deciding agency, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.