Federal Agency Decisions
Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board, each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.
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Alcoa Alumina & Chemicals, L.L.C.
Part 48 training orders affirmed
Alcoa Alumina & Chemicals operated the Bayer Alumina Plant at Point Comfort, Texas, which processed bauxite into alumina. MSHA found that more than 80 supervisors lacked annual refresher training and six salaried employees lacked hazard training, then issued withdrawal orders under Mine Act section…
Alcoa Alumina & Chemical, L.L.C.
Training orders modified and settlement approved
Alcoa Alumina operated the Bayer Alumina Plant, a milling operation where MSHA found that supervisors and salaried employees had not received required annual refresher or hazard training. The judge found that the plant was covered by Part 48, affirmed two training orders as modified, reduced their…
What these documents are
- The agencies: Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC), mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), and environmental permit and penalty appeals from the EPA's Environmental Appeals Board (EAB). Each decision page names its agency.
- Commission and Board decisions: Rulings by the agency's highest review level (the Commission at OSHRC and FMSHRC, the Environmental Appeals Board at EPA). These are citable as precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
- ALJ decisions: Rulings by the agency's Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order that binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent: under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j) at OSHRC, and after the 40-day window of 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) at FMSHRC.
- Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
- Where they come from: Every page links the official public release from the deciding agency, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.