Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,593 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
16 decisions 29 C.F.R. § 1926.451(a)(2)

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COMM

Continental Roof Systems, Inc.

Mootness dismissal reversed and case remanded

OSHA cited Continental Roof Systems for sixteen alleged roofing, scaffold, fall-protection, equipment, training, and recordkeeping violations, with $139,600 in proposed penalties. The ALJ dismissed the case as moot after Continental went out of business and had no employees. The Commission had…

June 12, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Franklin E. Skepton

Twelve construction-safety violations affirmed

Franklin E. Skepton was the general contractor for a high-school addition in Pennsylvania. OSHA cited conditions including unguarded floor and wall openings, missing hard hats, unsafe compressed-gas handling, unprotected electrical equipment, unstable and unguarded scaffolds, improper gasoline…

March 13, 1995 ·John H. Frye III
Citations affirmed
COMM

R.G. Friday Masonry, Inc.

Repeated guardrail violations affirmed, penalties reduced

R.G. Friday Masonry was the masonry subcontractor at two Pittsburgh construction sites where employees worked on tubular welded-frame scaffolds with missing or inadequate guardrails. The company argued that guardrail installation had to be delayed for orderly work flow and material handling, but…

February 16, 1995
Modified
ALJ

McDonald Masonry

Four scaffold-safety items affirmed as serious, $5,500

McDonald Masonry did masonry work at a jobsite in De Soto, Texas, where OSHA inspected in July 1993 and issued a serious citation. The company contested four scaffold-related items but its owner did not appear at the June 1994 hearing, so Administrative Law Judge Stanley M. Schwartz proceeded on…

September 9, 1994 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Metric Constructors, Inc.

General contractor held liable for subcontractor hazards

Metric Constructors was the general contractor for a 29-building federal prison project covering about 200 acres in Estill, South Carolina. OSHA cited scaffold, trench, hazard-communication, fire-extinguisher, compressed-gas-cylinder, and trench-access conditions created by subcontractors whose…

January 31, 1994 ·James D. Burroughs
Mixed result
COMM

J.L. Foti Construction Company

Scaffold-block issue remanded for stability finding

J.L. Foti Construction Company, a masonry contractor, used concrete blocks as part of the support for a scaffold at a wastewater-treatment-plant project. Following a Sixth Circuit decision, the Commission remanded the alleged violation of 29 C.F.R. § 1926.451(a)(2) to the administrative law judge…

October 16, 1986
Remanded
COMM

Constructora Maza, Inc.

Construction violations and $4,455 penalties affirmed

Constructora Maza was building a three-building complex in Puerto Rico. OSHA cited missing stair railings, scaffolds supported by concrete blocks, a weakened scaffold plank, unguarded floor edges, unsecured compressed-gas cylinders, and improperly built ladder cleats. The Commission relied on…

December 15, 1977
Citations affirmed
COMM

Jerry Botchlet Masonry Construction Co.

Commission narrows scaffold citation and reduces penalty to $50

Jerry Botchlet Masonry Construction employees worked from a main scaffold about 20 feet high and two lower relay scaffolds. The main scaffold had a toprail but lacked a midrail and toeboard, while the relay scaffolds were temporarily unguarded after being lowered and stocked. The Commission found…

May 27, 1977
Modified
COMM

H. W. Ivey Construction Co., Inc.

Scaffold and tower violations affirmed, other fall items vacated

H. W. Ivey was constructing a four-level parking garage with scaffolds at three corners and an approximately 40-foot elevator and stair tower. The judge affirmed serious violations for missing or improperly installed scaffold cross-bracing, missing scaffold guardrails and toeboards, and an…

April 25, 1977
Mixed result
COMM

Anthony Izzo Company, Inc.

Unguarded masonry scaffolds and seven other items affirmed

Anthony Izzo Company was a masonry contractor with employees working on two tubular welded-frame scaffolds. The platforms were 15 and 19 feet above concrete, lacked guardrails, midrails, and toeboards, and had employees working below them where bricks or debris could fall. The judge found a serious…

April 18, 1977
Citations affirmed
COMM

Space Age Concrete & Masonry, Inc.

Fall-hazard items affirmed and four other citations vacated

Space Age Concrete & Masonry worked as a masonry subcontractor on a multistory building in Naples, Florida. Inspections found employees near uncovered elevator-shaft openings and working at unguarded edges without effective fall protection. The judge affirmed the floor-opening and…

February 7, 1977
Mixed result
COMM

Frank Briscoe Company, Inc.

Construction citations partly upheld and partly vacated

Frank Briscoe was the general contractor for a multilevel building project where OSHA cited housekeeping, floor-opening, scaffold, ladder, fall-protection, and hard-hat conditions. The Commission vacated a general personal-protective-equipment item because OSHA did not identify or prove a feasible…

October 4, 1976
Mixed result
COMM

Brown-Lane Company

Settlement vacates cylinder items and affirms scaffold penalties

Brown-Lane was constructing additional facilities for an affiliated open-pit clay mining operation in Louisiana. OSHA cited five conditions involving gas cylinders and scaffolding, with proposed penalties of $40 each for the two scaffold items. In a settlement, the Secretary agreed to vacate the…

October 3, 1974
Settled
COMM

Kermit L. Stepter d/b/a Stepter Brothers Lathing

Scaffold violations affirmed with $350 penalties

Stepter Brothers used a wooden scaffold at an Arizona apartment project where an employee worked 24 feet above the ground without required guardrails. The scaffold also had deficient footings, damaged members, unsecured planks, missing ledgers and bracing, and gaps between platform planks. The…

September 12, 1974
Citations affirmed
COMM

Gilles & Cotting, Inc.

General contractor scaffold citation vacated

Gilles & Cotting was the general contractor on a construction project where a scaffold used and controlled by a glass subcontractor collapsed, killing two subcontractor employees. OSHA cited the general contractor under three scaffold standards because it controlled the jobsite and other…

October 9, 1973
Citations vacated
COMM

McConnell and Johnson, Inc.

Scaffold penalty reduced to $300

McConnell and Johnson used a long tubular scaffold while employees sandblasted a building 20 to 35 feet above the ground. The scaffold lacked standard railings and toeboards, had missing or unsecured braces, rested in places on concrete blocks, and included gaps and unsecured planks. The company…

August 16, 1973
Modified

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.