North American Slate Incorporated (ALJ decision, November 4, 1994)

North American Slate Incorporated (FMSHRC YORK 93-156-M): Settlement approved and penalty reduced to $20

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
YORK 93-156-M
Decided
November 4, 1994
Presiding judge
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-13

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1994 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1994
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

North American Slate operated the Bush Quarry and faced a $50 penalty because required health and safety inspection records were not being kept. The Secretary explained that the mine operated intermittently, was small, and had recently opened, which reduced the assessed negligence. Judge Paul Merlin approved the settlement and reduced the penalty to $20. The operator was ordered to pay within 30 days.

Decision snapshot

  • Governing provisions: 30 U.S.C. § 801; 30 C.F.R. § 2700.69(b); 30 C.F.R. § 2700.70(a)
  • Outcome: The settlement was approved, and the civil penalty was reduced from $50 to $20.
  • Key point: The judge approved a lower penalty after considering the mine's intermittent operation, small size, and recent opening.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

SECRETARY OF LABOR, : CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH : ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), : Docket No. YORK 93-156-M
Petitioner : A. C. No. 43-00484-05501 :
v. :
: Bush Quarry
NORTH AMERICAN SLATE :
INCORPORATED,
:
Respondent :

DECISION APPROVING SETTLEMENT
ORDER TO PAY

Before: Judge Merlin

This case is before me upon a petition for assessment of a civil penalty under section 105(d) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. The Solicitor has filed a motion to approve settlement for the one violation in this case. A reduction in the penalty from $50 to $20 is proposed. The citation in this case was issued because a record of health and safety inspections were not being kept. The Solicitor advise that the failure to have the inspection records available was due in part to the intermittent operation of the mine. Therefore negligence was less than originally thought. Also the operator is small in size and the facility was newly opened.

I have reviewed the documentation and representations made in this case, and conclude that the proffered settlement is appropriate under the criteria set forth in section 110(i) of the Act.

WHEREFORE, the motion for approval of settlement is GRANTED, and it is ORDERED that the operator PAY a penalty of $20 within 30 days of this decision.

Paul Merlin
Chief Administrative Law Judge

Distribution:

David L. Baskin, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U. S. Department of Labor, One Congress Street, 11th Floor, P. O. Box 8396, Boston, MA 02114

Rosemary A. Macero, Esq., Morrison, Mahoney & Miller, 250 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110-1181

/gl

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