Secretary of Labor v. S.M. Lorusso & Sons, Inc. (ALJ decision, November 29, 1984)

Secretary of Labor v. S.M. Lorusso & Sons, Inc. (FMSHRC YORK 84-5-M): Guarding and footwear citations settled for $150

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
YORK 84-5-M
Decided
November 29, 1984
Presiding judge
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-10-20

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1984 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1984
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not binding on the Commission in other cases. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

MSHA cited S.M. Lorusso & Sons for an unguarded tail pulley and a worker's failure to wear protective footwear at its crushed stone operation. The parties proposed settling the two $98 assessments for a total of $150. Chief Administrative Law Judge Paul Merlin approved $98 for the guarding citation and $52 for the footwear citation after accepting the Secretary's explanation that the operator's negligence on the latter was lower than first thought. He reminded the operator that it remained responsible for enforcing its safety policies. The company had to pay $150 within 30 days.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard(s): No regulation number is identified in this decision; the citations concern pulley guarding and protective footwear.
  • Outcome: Settlement approved at $150, reduced from $196 in original assessments.
  • Key point: The judge reduced the footwear penalty after accepting the revised negligence assessment but emphasized the operator's duty to implement safety policies.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. S.M. SONS
DDATE:
19841129
TTEXT:

~2691

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR,
CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No. YORK 84-5-M
PETITIONER
A.C. No. 19-00076-05502
v.
West Roxbury Crushed Stone
S.M. LORUSSO & SONS, INC.,
RESPONDENT

DECISION APPROVING SETTLEMENT

Before: Judge Merlin

The Solicitor has filed a motion to approve settlements for the two violations involved in this matter. The originally assessed amounts totalled $196 and the proposed settlements are for $150.

One citation was issued for failure to guard a tail pulley.
The Solicitor proposed a settlement for the original amount of
$98. I find this settlement satisfies the statutory criteria.

The second citation was issued for failure to wear protective footwear. The Solicitor has explained why the operator's negligence was less than originally thought. The original assessment was for $98 and the proposed settlement is for $52. I accept the Solicitor's explanation and approve the settlement, but the operator should realize it has the responsibility to implement its safety policies, including where appropriate, disciplining employees who defy them.

The operator is ordered to pay $150 within 30 days of the date of this decision.

Paul Merlin
Chief Administrative Law Judge

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