Alvin J. Coleman & Son, Inc. (Commission decision, February 29, 2012)

Alvin J. Coleman & Son, Inc. (FMSHRC YORK 2010-77-M): Timely answer required vacating the default

Decision type
Commission decision
Docket
YORK 2010-77-M
Decided
February 29, 2012
Outcome
Remanded
Precedential status
Citable Commission precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-03
Cited standards

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Currency note: this decision dates from 2012
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Decision of the Commission
This is a decision of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the highest level of agency review, citable as Commission precedent. It may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance under 30 U.S.C. § 816; check subsequent history before relying on it. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Alvin J. Coleman & Son did not appear to have answered the Secretary's penalty petition, so a Chief ALJ issued a show-cause order that would result in default after 30 days. Coleman said it had submitted a timely answer and had not received the show-cause order. The Secretary did not oppose reopening and confirmed that MSHA's district office received the answer on time. The Commission vacated the default in the interest of justice and remanded the case for further proceedings.

Decision snapshot

  • Governing authority: Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977
  • Outcome: The default was vacated and the penalty case was remanded for further proceedings.
  • Key point: A default cannot stand when the operator timely answered the Secretary's penalty petition.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

601 NEW JERSEY AVENUE, NW

SUITE 9500

WASHINGTON, DC 20001

February 29, 2012

SECRETARY OF LABOR,

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH 

ADMINISTRATION (MSHA) 

v.

ALVIN J. COLEMAN & SON, INC. 

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Docket No. YORK 2010-77-M

A.C. No. 27-00050-202337

BEFORE: Jordan, Chairman; Duffy, Young, Cohen, and Nakamura, Commissioners

ORDER

BY THE COMMISSION:

This matter arises under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C.
§ 801 et seq. (2006) (“Mine Act”). On August 22, 2011, the Commission received from Alvin J. Coleman & Son, Inc. (“Coleman”) a motion seeking to reopen a penalty assessment proceeding and relieve it from the order of default entered against it.

On March 15, 2011, Chief Administrative Law Judge Lesnick issued an Order to Show Cause and Order of Default in response to Coleman’s failure to answer the Secretary’s January 6, 2010 Petition for Assessment of Civil Penalty. The judge ordered the operator to file its answer within 30 days or it would be in default.

Coleman asserts that it submitted a timely answer to the Secretary’s Petition for Assessment and did not receive the Order to Show Cause. The Secretary does not oppose the request to reopen and notes that the Philadelphia Regional Solicitor’s Office indicated that the operator’s answer was timely received by the MSHA Warrendale, PA District Office on February 1, 2010. The answer indicates that it was also sent to the Commission.

Having reviewed Coleman’s request and the Secretary’s response, in the interest of justice, we conclude that the Order of Default should be vacated because Coleman timely filed an answer to the petition. Accordingly, this case is remanded to the Chief Administrative Law Judge for further proceedings pursuant to the Mine Act and the Commission’s Procedural Rules, 29 C.F.R. Part 2700.

/s/ Mary Lu Jordan

Mary Lu Jordan, Chairman

/s/ Michael F. Duffy Michael F. Duffy, Commissioner

/s/Michael G. Young

Michael G. Young, Commissioner

/s/ Robert F. Cohen, Jr.

Robert F. Cohen, Jr., Commissioner

/s/ Patrick K. Nakamura

Patrick K. Nakamura, Commissioner

Distribution:

Judson S. Ludeking

Contractors Risk Mngmt., Inc.

P.O. Box 211

Concord, NH 03302-0211

W. Christian Schumann, Esq.

Office of the Solicitor

U.S. Department of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., Room 2220

Arlington, VA 22209-2296

Melanie Garris

Office of Civil Penalty Compliance

MSHA

U.S. Dept. of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., 25th Floor

Arlington, VA 22209-3939

Chief Administrative Law Judge Robert J. Lesnick

Federal Mine Safety & Health Review Commission

601 New Jersey Avenue, N. W., Suite 9500

Washington, D.C. 20001-2021

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