Patrick Henry Fluty (ALJ decision, September 5, 1991)

Patrick Henry Fluty (FMSHRC WEVA 91-1193-R through WEVA 91-1218-R): Contest proceedings dismissed

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
WEVA 91-1193-R through WEVA 91-1218-R
Decided
September 5, 1991
Presiding judge
Outcome
Procedural
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-16
Cited standards

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1991 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1991
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final order, not Commission precedent
This decision by a FMSHRC Administrative Law Judge became the final decision of the Commission 40 days after issuance because the Commission did not direct review (30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1)). It binds the parties but is not binding on the Commission in other cases. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Transcribed from a scanned original: FMSHRC released this decision as an image-only file. The full text below is a machine transcription, proofread against the scan. Check the official release before quoting exact language.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Patrick Henry Fluty challenged the proposed revocation of his certification to take respirable-dust samples. The related citations had been issued to Eastern Mingo Coal Company for allegedly tampering with a dust cassette, and Fluty was identified as the operator's safety supervisor. Judge Paul Merlin held that Fluty had due-process interests arising from his certification, but that the judge had no jurisdiction to hear the suit or grant relief. The judge dismissed the contest proceedings. The decision notes that the operator had separately contested the citations and that Fluty could seek to become a party in the operator's case.

Decision snapshot

  • Governing authority: 30 U.S.C. § 815(d)
  • Outcome: The contest proceedings were dismissed.
  • Key point: The ALJ held that the certified individual could not obtain relief through an independent contest, while leaving open the possibility of joining the operator's contest.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

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FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION 1730 K STREET NW, 6TH FLOOR
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006

September 5, 1991

PATRICK HENRY FLUTY, : CONTEST PROCEEDINGS
Contestant
:
: Docket No. WEVA 91-1193-R
v. : through WEVA 91-1218-R : Citation No. 9862149; 4/4/91
SECRETARY OF LABOR, : through 9862174; 4/4/91
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
:
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), : Mine No. 1
Respondent : Mine ID No. 46-05978

Before: Judge Merlin
These cases are notices of contest filed under section 105(d) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 815(d), seeking to challenge a proposed revocation of contestant's status as a person certified by the Secretary of Labor to take respirable dust samples. Each notice of contest relates to a citation issued to contestant's operator, Eastern Mingo Coal Company, for allegedly tampering with a dust cassette. The notices of contest set forth that contestant is the operator's safety supervisor. The Secretary's motion to dismiss advises that the operator has contested these citations.
By letter received August 23, 1991, contestant's counsel advises that contestant has no objection to the decision in Roberts v. Secretary, Docket No. KENT 91-896-R, where oral argu- ment was heard on August 22, 1991, being dispositive of this matter. By letter dated August 23, 1991, the Secretary similarly states that the decision in Roberts is controlling.
On September 4, 1991, I held in Roberts that an individual such as contestant has rights arising from his certification which are entitled to due process protection. However, I further held that I had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit or grant relief. Those conclusions obtain here as well.
As noted above, the operator here, unlike the operator in Roberts, has filed notices of contest. Contestant here may wish to consider the possibility of seeking to become a party in the operator's suit. (See Footnote 1, page 3 of the Roberts decision.)

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Page 2

In light of the foregoing, it is ORDERED that these cases be and are hereby DISMISSED.

@-iii!&& Paul Merlin
Chief Administrative Law Judge
Enclosure
Distribution:
Gregory J. Campbell, Esq., Suite 200, Morrison Building, 815 Quarrier Street, Charleston, WV 25301 (Certified Mail) James B. Crawford, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U. S. Depart- ment of Labor, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22203 (Certified Mail)

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