Spartan Mining Company v. Secretary of Labor

Plain-English summary

Spartan Mining and the Secretary asked the Judge to resolve an imminent-danger order through cross-motions for summary decision after settling a related citation. Their stipulations did not establish the size of the danger area, how many people were withdrawn, the timing between the inspector's observations and order, or whether the red-zone conduct could reasonably have caused death or serious harm. Judge David F. Barbour directed the parties to stipulate to those material facts by August 28, 2015, or face a limited hearing.

Decision snapshot

• Governing provision: 30 U.S.C. § 817(a)
• Outcome: The parties were ordered to submit additional joint stipulations or proceed to a limited hearing.
• Key point: Summary decision on an imminent-danger order requires agreed facts about the danger's scope, timing, exposed persons, and potential for serious harm.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
REVIEW COMMISSION

OFFICE OF
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES

1331 PENNSYLVANIA
AVE., N.W., SUITE 520N

WASHINGTON, DC
20004-1710

TELEPHONE: 202-434-9958
/ FAX: 202-434-9949

SPARTAN
MINING COMPANY,

Contestant

v.

SECRETARY
OF LABOR

MINE
SAFETY AND HEALTH   

ADMINISTRATION
(MSHA),

Respondent.

CONTEST
PROCEEDING:

Docket
No. WEVA 2015-407-R

Order
No. 9020932; 12/30/2014

Mine:
Road Fork #51

Mine
I.D.: 46-01544

ORDER REQUESTING
ADDITIONAL JOINT STIPULATIONS

This case is before me upon a single
notice of contest under section 105(d) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health
Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 815(d). At issue in this proceeding is the validity of
imminent danger Order No. 9020932 issued on December 30, 2014, at Spartan
Mining Company’s Road Fork No. 51 Mine. The court initially scheduled a hearing
for June 9, 2015, on this matter. Shortly after, the parties reached a
settlement on Citation No. 9020933, issued in conjunction with the imminent
danger order, and requested that the court resolve the remaining issues
regarding the imminent danger order on summary decision. The parties mutually
agreed to submit stipulations of fact and cross-motions for summary decision,
and the court issued an order cancelling the June 9 hearing. In that order, the
court reminded the parties “that the matter will only be decided on the motions
for summary decision if the parties can agree on a joint stipulation of
relevant facts; otherwise, the matter will be rescheduled for a hearing.” May
18, 2015, Order Cancelling Hearing, Order Consolidating Dockets, Order to File
Motions for Summary Decision and Motion to Approve Settlement. The parties
subsequently filed cross-motions for summary decision and joint stipulations of
fact followed by a reply brief from each side. Despite the joint stipulations,
several relevant and material facts remain unclear to the court.

In order to resolve this matter on
summary decision, the court will require additional stipulated facts. In
particular, the court requires that the parties agree on the following:

-         
Under
Section 107(a) of the Act, what was “the extent of the area of [the] mine
throughout which [a] danger exist[ed]” and how many persons were withdrawn from
the area and prohibited from entering?

-         
Approximately
how much time passed in between the inspector making the observations noted in
Joint Stipulation 8, removing the continuous miner operator from the danger,
and issuing an oral imminent danger order?[1]

-         
Could
the facts of Joint Stipulation 8 have been reasonably expected to cause death
or serious physical harm had the inspector not removed the continuous miner
operator from the danger?

If the parties are unable to reach
stipulations on these questions by August 28, 2015, the court will schedule a
limited hearing.

/s/ David F.
Barbour

David F. Barbour

Administrative
Law Judge

Distribution:
(Certified Mail)

K. Brad Oakley, Esq., Jackson Kelly, PLLC, 175 East Main Street,
Suite 500, Lexington, KY 40507

Jacob Hargraves, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of
Labor, 1100 Wilson Blvd., 22nd Floor, Arlington, VA 22209

/cs[2]

[1] Joint
Stipulation 8 specifically states, “On December 30, 2014, during his inspection
of the Road Fork #51 Mine, MSHA Inspector Nicholas Christian observed a
continuous mining machine being trammed forward and in reverse in the #1 entry
while the continuous miner operator was positioned alongside the continuous
mining machine, which is commonly referred to as the “red zone.”

[2]
This order
was prepared by Commission Intern Cole Stevens.