FMSHRC ALJ decision Docket WEST 95-193 Decided May 2, 1996 Citations vacated Judge August F. Cetti

C.W. Mining Company

C.W. Mining Company (FMSHRC WEST 95-193): Respirable-dust citation vacated

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Currency note: this decision dates from 1996
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

C.W. Mining Company's Bear Canyon #1 Mine was cited after five operator dust samples averaged 1.9 milligrams of respirable dust per cubic meter. MSHA had assigned a 1.2-milligram limit to a replacement continuous miner, but that lower limit belonged to an older machine that had been scrapped. The replacement machine was subject to a 2.0-milligram limit, so the cited average was within the correct standard. Judge August F. Cetti vacated the citation and dismissed the docket.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard: 30 C.F.R. § 70.100(a)
  • Outcome: Citation No. 9997061 was vacated, and the case was dismissed.
  • Key point: A citation based on an incorrectly assigned respirable-dust limit cannot stand when the measured concentration was within the correct limit for the equipment.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
1244 SPEER BOULEVARD #280
DENVER, CO 80204-3582
303-844-3993/FAX 303-844-5268
May 2, 1996

SECRETARY OF LABOR, : CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH :
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), : Docket No. WEST 95-193
Petitioner : A.C. No. 42-01697-03675
:
v. :
: Bear Canyon #1
C.W. MINING COMPANY, :
Respondent :

                           DECISION

Appearances: Robert Cohen, Esq., Office of the Solicitor,
U.S. Department of Labor, Arlington, Virginia,
for Petitioner;
Carl E. Kingston, Esq., Salt Lake City, Utah,
for Respondent.

Before: Judge Cetti

 This case is before me upon a petition for assessment of

civil penalties under section 105(d) of the Federal Mine Safety
and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. the \"Act.\" The
Secretary of Labor on behalf of the Mine Safety and Health Ad-
ministration, (MSHA), charges the Respondent, C.W. Mining Com-
pany, the operator of Bear Canyon #1 Mine, with the violation of
a respirable dust violation of the regulatory safety standard 30
C.F.R. § 70.100(a).

 The single citation at issue describes the violation as

follows:

       Based on the results of five valid dust sam-
       ples collected by the operator, the average
       concentration of respirable dust in the work-
       ing environment of the designated occupation
       code 036 in mechanized mining united 003-0
       was 1.9 milligrams which exceeded the appli-
       cable limit of 1.2 milligrams. Management
       shall take corrective actions to lower the
       respirable dust and then sample each produc-
       tion shift until five valid samples are taken
       and submitted to the Pittsburgh Respirable

      Dust Processing Laboratory. Approved respir-
      atory equipment shall be made available to
      all persons working the area.

 At the hearing, counsel for the Secretary stated that an

older continuous miner, MMU 003-0, was operating under a reduced
respirable dust level of 1.2 milligrams of respirable dust per
cubic meters of air. The operator placed this older machine in a
non-producing status and it was later scrapped. A new continuous
miner was purchased and the new machine was also designated as
MMU 003-3. MSHA inadvertently assigned the reduced standard of
the old machine, MMU 003-0, to the new machine. The new machine
should have been operating on a 2.0 milligrams or respirable
level per cubic meters of air and not on the old reduced standard
of 1.2 milligrams applicable to the old machine. When the oper-
ator sent in his samples on the new mechanized unit 003-3, the
average concentration of respirable dust was 1.9 milligrams which
was above the 1.2 milligrams standard which had erroneously been
assigned to the new machine but within the correct 2.0 milligrams
standard.

 Thus, it was clear that the citation was issued in error.

Consequently Citation No. 9997061 is vacated.

                          ORDER


 Citation No. 9997061 is VACATED and this case, Docket No.

WEST 95-193 is DISMISSED.

                          August F. Cetti
                          Administrative Law Judge

Distribution:

Robert Cohen, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of
Labor, 4015 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22203
(Certified Mail)

Carl E. Kingston, Esq., C.W. MINING COMPANY, 3212 South State
Street, P.O. Box 15809, Salt Lake City, UT 84115

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(Certified Mail)

/sh

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