Peters & Garman Construction (ALJ decision, February 20, 1992)

Peters & Garman Construction (FMSHRC WEST 91-87-M and WEST 91-370-M): Defaults vacated and settlements approved

Decision type
ALJ decision
Dockets
WEST 91-87-M, WEST 91-370-M
Decided
February 20, 1992
Presiding judge
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-15
Cited standards

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1992 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1992
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision approving a settlement, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Transcribed from a scanned original: FMSHRC released this decision as an image-only file. The full text below is a machine transcription, proofread against the scan. Check the official release before quoting exact language.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Peters & Garman Construction and the Secretary reached settlements in two civil penalty proceedings, but the settlement papers were delayed while the operator's counsel was out of state. Judge Paul Merlin found that relief from default was warranted because default is a harsh remedy and the parties had settled the matters. He vacated the defaults, approved the settlements, and ordered the operator to pay $253 within 30 days, reduced from $267.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited provision: 30 U.S.C. § 820(i).
  • Outcome: Defaults were vacated, settlements were approved, and the penalty was reduced from $267 to $253.
  • Key point: The judge granted relief from default after considering the parties' settlement and the statutory penalty criteria.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

L _ ‘ . .._

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION 1730 K STREET NW, 6TH FLOOR
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006

February 20, 1992

                  SECRETARY OF LABOR,              :      CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDINGS

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH :
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), : Docket No. WEST 91-87-M Petitioner : A. C. No. 04-04684-05510 :
V. : Docket No. WEST 91-370-M
: A. C. No. 04-04684-05511
PETERS & GARMAN CONSTRUCTION, :
Respondent : Shell Lane Mine
ORDER VACATING DEFAULT
DECISION APPROVING SETTLEMENTS
These cases are now before me pursuant to Orders of the Commission dated February 11, 1992.
As stated in the Commission orders, the parties have reached a settlement in these cases but were delayed in submitting the agreements because the operator's counsel was temporarily out-of- state. Bearing in mind the Commission's repeated admonition that default is a harsh remedy and since the parties have settled these matters, I conclude that relief from default is warranted.
The parties have filed a joint motion to approve settlements in these cases. A modest reduction in penalties from $267 to $253 is proposed. I have considered the representations and documentation submitted in these cases, and I conclude that the proffered settlements are appropriate under the criteria set forth in section 110(i) of the Act.
In light of the foregoing, it is ORDERED that the defaults issued in these cases be and are hereby VACATED.
It is further ORDERED that the motion for approval of settlements be GRANTED and the operator PAY a penalty of $253 within 30 days of the date of this decision.

Paul Merlin
Chief Administrative Law Judge

370

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