Secretary of Labor (MSHA) v. Ramah Mines Company (ALJ decision, March 13, 1984)

Secretary of Labor (MSHA) v. Ramah Mines Company (FMSHRC WEST 83-22-M): Emergency communication citation affirmed by default

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
WEST 83-22-M
Decided
March 13, 1984
Presiding judge
Outcome
Citations affirmed
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-10-21
Cited standards

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1984 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1984
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision under the Mine Act's 40-day rule
This administrative law judge decision became a final decision of the Commission because no Commissioner directed review within 40 days, under 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1). It is binding on the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

MSHA cited Ramah Mines Company because its mine and mill lacked a telephone or radio for emergency communication. No one appeared for Ramah at the hearing, where an MSHA inspector testified about the condition. Judge John A. Carlson then gave the company an opportunity to explain its absence before entry of a default decision, but it did not respond. He declared Ramah in default, affirmed Citation 574164, and assessed the proposed $20 penalty.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard: 30 C.F.R. § 55.18-13, requiring emergency communication equipment.
  • Outcome: Citation 574164 affirmed by default; $20 penalty assessed.
  • Key point: The operator did not appear at the hearing or respond to the judge's subsequent default notice.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. RAMAH MINES
DDATE:
19840313
TTEXT:
~692

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR
CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDNG
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No. WEST 83-22-M
PETITIONER
A.C. No. 05-03663-05501
v.
J Ramah Mine a/k/a Ramah Mill
RAMAH MINES COMPANY,
RESPONDENT

DECISION

Appearances: James H. Barkley, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, Denver, Colorado, for Petitioner
(Respondent failed to appear)

Before: Judge Carlson

A hearing on the merits in this civil penalty proceeding was set for February 8, 1984 at 1:30 p.m. in the Commission's hearing room in Denver, Colorado. The hearing was duly convened as scheduled, but no appearance was made on behalf of the respondent operator. At 2:05 p.m. the Secretary was permitted to put on his case through the person of Mr. Michael Lynham, a metal-nonmetal mine inspector. Lynham's testimony indicated that the Ramah Mine and Mill, at the time of his April 7, 1981 inspection, had no telephone or radio as a means of emergency communication, as required by the mandatory safety standard published at 30 C.F.R. 55.18-13. He further testified that the mine no longe operates. The Secretary rested at 2:20 p.m., at which time counsel moved for the entry of a default judgment. The motion was taken under advisement and the hearing was adjourned.

By order issued on February 9, 1984, respondent's representative was notified that a decision affirming the citation and assessing the $20.00 civil penalty proposed by the Secretary would be entered by default unless respondent showed good cause for its failure to appear. The time for response is now long past and nothing has been filed.
~693
ORDER

Accordingly, respondent is declared to be in default for failure to appear; citation number 574164 is affirmed; and respondent shall pay within 30 days of the date of this decision a civil penalty of $20.00.

John A. Carlson
Administrative Law Judge

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