Runts Trucking, Inc.

Plain-English summary

Runts Trucking asked the Commission to reopen a penalty assessment after MSHA had no record of receiving its contest. The owner said he mailed the contest within one week of receiving the assessment and acted after MSHA later sent a delinquency notice. The Secretary did not oppose reopening but urged the operator to ensure future contests are filed on time. In the interests of justice, the Commission reopened the assessment and remanded it for further proceedings.

Decision snapshot

• Cited provisions: 29 C.F.R. §§ 2700.1(b) and 2700.28; 30 U.S.C. § 815(a)
• Outcome: The final penalty assessment was reopened and remanded for proceedings on the merits.
• Key point: A claimed timely mailing that MSHA never received may support reopening when the operator acts promptly after a delinquency notice and the Secretary does not oppose relief.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

1331 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW, SUITE 520N

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004-1710

December 20, 2012

SECRETARY OF LABOR, 

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH 

ADMINISTRATION (MSHA) 

v.

RUNTS TRUCKING, INC.

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Docket No. WEST 2012-753-M

A.C. No. 04-05710-276306

BEFORE: Jordan, Chairman; Young and Nakamura, Commissioners

ORDER

BY THE COMMISSION:

This matter arises under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C.
§ 801 et seq. (2006) (“Mine Act”). On April 10, 2012, the Commission received from Runts
Trucking, Inc. (“Runts”) a motion seeking to reopen a penalty assessment that had become a final
order of the Commission pursuant to section 105(a) of the Mine Act, 30 U.S.C. § 815(a). The
Secretary does not oppose the request to reopen.

Under section 105(a) of the Mine Act, an operator who wishes to contest a proposed
penalty must notify the Secretary of Labor no later than 30 days after receiving the proposed
penalty assessment. If the operator fails to notify the Secretary, the proposed penalty assessment
is deemed a final order of the Commission. 30 U.S.C. § 815(a).

We have held, however, that in appropriate circumstances, we possess jurisdiction to
reopen uncontested assessments that have become final Commission orders under section 105(a).
Jim Walter Res., Inc., 15 FMSHRC 782, 786-89 (May 1993) (“JWR”). In evaluating requests to
reopen final section 105(a) orders, the Commission has found guidance in Rule 60(b) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure under which, for example, a party could be entitled to relief
from a final order of the Commission on the basis of mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect.
See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.1(b) (“the Commission and its Judges shall be guided so far as practicable
by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure”); JWR, 15 FMSHRC at 787. We have also observed
that default is a harsh remedy and that, if the defaulting party can make a showing of good cause
for a failure to timely respond, the case may be reopened and appropriate proceedings on the
merits permitted. See Coal Prep. Servs., Inc., 17 FMSHRC 1529, 1530 (Sept. 1995).

The record shows that the Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration
(“MSHA”) issued Proposed Assessment No.000276306 on January 3, 2012, and it was delivered
to Runts on January 9, 2012. The owner of Runts states that he mailed the form to contest the
penalties listed on the proposed assessment within one week of receiving it. The Secretary states
that there is no record of the contest being received by MSHA’s Civil Penalty Compliance
Office. On March 26, 2012, MSHA sent a delinquency notice to Runts, whose owner then
contacted MSHA by telephone and submitted this motion to the Commission.

The Secretary does not oppose this motion, but urges the operator to take all steps
necessary to ensure that future penalty assessments it wishes to contest are contested in a timely
manner.

Having reviewed Runts’ request and the Secretary’s response, in the interests of justice,
we hereby reopen this matter and remand it to the Chief Administrative Law Judge for further
proceedings pursuant to the Mine Act and the Commission’s Procedural Rules, 29 C.F.R. Part
2700. Accordingly, consistent with Rule 28, the Secretary shall file a petition for assessment of
penalty within 45 days of the date of this order. See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.28.

/s/ Mary Lu Jordan

Mary Lu Jordan, Chair

/s/Michael G. Young

Michael G. Young, Commissioner

/s/ Patrick K. Nakamura

Patrick K. Nakamura, Commissioner

Distribution:

Jerry Brown, Owner

Runts Trucking Inc.

5232 Camino Jasmine

Bonsall, CA 92033

W. Christian Schumann, Esq.

Office of the Solicitor

U.S. Department of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., Room 2220

Arlington, VA 22209-2296

Melanie Garris

Office of Civil Penalty Compliance

MSHA

U.S. Dept. of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., 25th Floor

Arlington, VA 22209-3939

Chief Administrative Law Judge Robert J. Lesnick

Federal Mine Safety & Health Review Commission

601 New Jersey Avenue, N. W., Suite 9500

Washington, D.C. 20001-2021