Michael Will, employed by Chemical Lime Co. of Alabama (Commission decision, July 31, 2009)

Michael Will, employed by Chemical Lime Co. of Alabama (FMSHRC SE 2009-550-M): Undelivered individual assessment made reopening moot

Decision type
Commission decision
Docket
SE 2009-550-M
Decided
July 31, 2009
Outcome
Procedural
Precedential status
Citable Commission precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-08

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Currency note: this decision dates from 2009
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Decision of the Commission
This is a decision of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the highest level of agency review, citable as Commission precedent. It may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance under 30 U.S.C. § 816; check subsequent history before relying on it. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Michael Will asked the Commission to reopen an individual penalty assessment under section 110(c) of the Mine Act. He stated that he never received the assessment, and the Secretary confirmed that it had been returned to MSHA as undelivered. The Secretary said she would mail the assessment to the address in Will's reopening request, after which he would have 30 days to pay or contest it. The Commission therefore denied the reopening request as moot and allowed the assessment process to proceed after service.

Decision snapshot

  • Governing provisions: 29 C.F.R. §§ 2700.26 and 2700.27; 30 U.S.C. §§ 815(a) and 820(c)
  • Outcome: The Commission denied reopening as moot because MSHA would re-serve the undelivered assessment.
  • Key point: When an individual penalty assessment was never delivered and MSHA will serve it again, the recipient receives a fresh 30-day period to pay or contest it.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

601 NEW JERSEY AVENUE, NW

SUITE 9500

WASHINGTON, DC 20001

July 31, 2009

SECRETARY OF LABOR,

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH

ADMINISTRATION (MSHA)

v.

MICHAEL WILL, employed by

CHEMICAL LIME CO. OF ALABAMA

Docket No. SE 2009-550-M

A.C. No. 01-00003-175599A

BEFORE: Duffy, Chairman; Jordan, Young, and Cohen, Commissioners

ORDER

BY THE COMMISSION:

This matter arises under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C.
§ 801 et seq. (2006) (“Mine Act”). On May 14, 2009, the Commission received from Michael Will, employed by Chemical Lime Company of Alabama (“Will”), a motion by counsel in which Will seeks to reopen a penalty assessment under section 110(c) of the Mine Act, 30 U.S.C.

§ 820(c), that had become final order of the Commission pursuant to section 105(a) of the Mine Act, 30 U.S.C. § 815(a).

Under the Commission’s Procedural Rules, an individual charged under section 110(c) has 30 days following receipt of the proposed penalty assessment within which to notify the Secretary of Labor that he or she wishes to contest the penalty. 29 C.F.R. § 2700.26. If the individual fails to notify the Secretary, the proposed penalty assessment is deemed a final order of the Commission. 29 C.F.R. § 2700.27.

Will states that he never received Proposed Assessment No. 000175599A. The Secretary confirms that the proposed assessment was never received by Will and was returned to MSHA as undelivered. The Secretary submits that in order to achieve proper service, she will mail the proposed assessment to the address provided in Will’s request to reopen, and that Will, thereafter, will have 30 days after receipt to either pay or contest the proposed assessment.

Having reviewed Will’s request and the Secretary’s response, we deny Will’s request to reopen as moot. The Secretary may proceed as she has outlined in her response, and, if the proposed penalty is contested by Will, this case shall proceed pursuant to the Mine Act and the Commission’s Procedural Rules, 29 C.F.R. Part 2700. See Lehigh Cement Co., 28 FMSHRC 440, 441 (July 2006).

______

Michael F. Duffy, Chairman

______

Mary Lu Jordan, Commissioner

______

Michael G. Young, Commissioner

______

Robert F. Cohen, Jr., Commissioner

Distribution:

Jeremy Tucker, Esq.

Alston & Bird, LLP

One Atlantic Ctr.

1201 West Peachtree St.

Atlanta, GA 30309-3424

W. Christian Schumann, Esq.

Office of the Solicitor

U.S. Department of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., Room 2220

Arlington, VA 22209-2296

Myra James, Chief

Office of Civil Penalty Compliance, MSHA

U.S. Dept. Of Labor

1100 Wilson Blvd., 25th Floor

Arlington, VA 22209-3939

Chief Administrative Law Judge Robert J. Lesnick

Federal Mine Safety & Health Review Commission

601 New Jersey Avenue, N.W., Suite 9500

Washington, D.C. 20001-2021

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