Homer City Coal Processing Corporation (ALJ decision, December 14, 1994)

Homer City Coal Processing Corporation (FMSHRC PENN 94-591): Settlement approved and penalty reduced

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
PENN 94-591
Decided
December 14, 1994
Presiding judge
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-13

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1994 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1994
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Homer City Coal Processing Corporation was cited after fine coal and float coal dust accumulated below a conveyor in its preparation plant. The parties proposed reducing the penalty from $94 to $63 and reducing negligence from moderate to low. Judge Paul Merlin found the settlement appropriate under the Mine Act's penalty criteria, approved it, modified Citation No. 3960774, and ordered Homer City to pay $63 within 30 days.

Decision snapshot

  • Governing provisions: 29 C.F.R. § 2700.3(b)(4); 30 U.S.C. § 820(i)
  • Outcome: The settlement was approved, negligence was reduced from moderate to low, and a $63 penalty was ordered.
  • Key point: The ALJ approved a negotiated reduction after considering the operator's planned cleanup and increased cleaning frequency.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. HOMER CITY COAL PROCESSING DDATE: 19941214 TTEXT:


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SECRETARY OF LABOR, : CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH : ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), : Docket No. PENN 94-591
Petitioner : A. C. No. 36-06475-03542 :
v. : Homer City Coal
HOMER CITY COAL PROCESSING : Processing Plant
CORPORATION,
:
Respondent :

ORDER ACCEPTING APPEARANCE
DECISION APPROVING SETTLEMENT
ORDER TO MODIFY
ORDER TO PAY

Before: Judge Merlin

The penalty petition in the above-captioned case was filed on behalf of the Secretary by a "Conference and Litigation Representative", hereafter referred to as a CLR. In the cover letter to the petition the CLR advises that he is an employee of the Mine Safety and Health Administration who has been trained and designated as a CLR and is authorized to represent the Secretary in accordance with an attached Limited Notice of Appearance. In the notice the CLR states that he is authorized to represent the Secretary in all prehearing matters and that he may appear at a hearing if an attorney from the Solicitor's office is also present.

Subparagraph (4) of section 2700.3(b) of the Commission's regulations, 29 C.F.R. 2700.3(b)(4), provides that an individu- al who is not authorized to practice before the Commission as an attorney may practice before the Commission as a representative of a party with the permission of the presiding judge. In reviewing this matter, note is taken of the fact that more than 5,000 new cases were filed with the Commission in Fiscal 1994. Obviously, a caseload of this magnitude imposes strains upon the Secretary's resources as well as those of this Commission. It appears that the Secretary is attempting to allocate his resourc- es in a responsible matter. Therefore, I exercise the discretion given me by the regulations, cited above, and determine that in this case the CLR may represent the Secretary in accordance with the notice he has filed.

The CLR has filed a motion to approve settlement for the one violation in this case. A reduction in the penalty from $94 to $63 is proposed. The CLR also requests that the citation be modified to reduce negligence from moderate to low. The viola- tion in this case was issued because fine coal and float


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coal dust accumulated below the No. 7 conveyor in the preparation plant. According to the CLR, the operator was aware of the accumulation problem in this area and was prepared to fix it during the first belt conveyor shutdown. In the interim, the operator increased the number of times the area was to be cleaned from one to three times a shift. The CLR further advises that the area had been cleaned three hours before the issuance of the citation and an hour prior to the citation the area was examined and reported to be in good condition.

I have reviewed the documentation and representations made in this case, and conclude that the proffered settlement is appropriate under the criteria set forth in section 110(i) of the Act.

WHEREFORE, the motion for approval of settlement is GRANTED.

It is ORDERED that Citation No. 3960774 be MODIFIED to reduce negligence from moderate to low.

It is further ORDERED that the operator PAY a penalty of $63 within 30 days of this decision.

Paul Merlin
Chief Administrative Law Judge

Distribution:

Gerald F. Moody, Jr., Conference and Litigation Representative, U. S. Department of Labor, MSHA, 200 James Place Monroeville, PA 15146

Mr. David Hartley, Homer City Coal Processing Corporation, P. O. Box 47, Homer City, PA 15748

Mr. Kenneth Cecconi, UMWA, 112 Apache Drive, Indiana, PA 15701

/gl

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