Wilmot Mining Company (ALJ decision, March 21, 1989)

Wilmot Mining Company (FMSHRC LAKE 85-47): Remand penalty reduced to $200

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
LAKE 85-47
Decided
March 21, 1989
Presiding judge
Outcome
Modified
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-17

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1989 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1989
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
This decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1) because no later Commission review appears in the official index. It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

The Sixth Circuit reversed an earlier $2,000 penalty against Wilmot Mining Company for a rollover protective structure (ROPS) violation under 30 C.F.R. § 77.403a(a) and sent the penalty issue back for reconsideration. The Commission then remanded the matter to Judge William Fauver. Because the court had rejected findings of company gross negligence and imputed negligence by a deceased foreman, the judge reassessed the penalty without company negligence. He modified the assessment to $200 and ordered payment within 30 days.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard: 30 C.F.R. § 77.403a(a); the decision also applies the penalty criteria in 30 U.S.C. § 820(i).
  • Outcome: The prior $2,000 penalty was reduced to $200 on remand.
  • Key point: After the court rejected the negligence findings, the ALJ reassessed the penalty without attributing negligence to the company.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. WILMOT MINING
DDATE:
19890321
TTEXT:

~401
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (F.M.S.H.R.C.) Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR,
CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDINGS
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No. LAKE 85-47
PETITIONER
A.C. No. 33-02929-03505

v. North Mine

WILMOT MINING COMPANY,
RESPONDENT

DECISION

Appearances: Patrick M. Zohn, Esq., Office of the Soclicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, Cleveland OH, for Petitioner;

Thomas G. Eddy, Esq., Eddy & Osterman, Pittsburgh, PA, for Respondent.

Before: Judge Fauver

On May 17, 1988, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed the assessment of a civil penalty of $2,000 for a violation of 30 C.F.R. 77.403a(a) and remanded the case to the Commission for reconsideration of the penalty. The Commission remanded the matter to me on June 20, 1988.

On July 5, 1988, the Court recalled its mandate pending the company's decision whether to file a petition for a writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court of the United States.

On January 25, 1989, the Court, through its Deputy Clerk, advised the Commission that no application has been made for writ of certiorari.

The matter is now before me on remand by the Commission for reconsideration of the penalty of $2,000.

In my original decision, I found gross negligence by the company and imputed gross negligence of the deceased foreman, John D. Schrock, to the company. Since the court has reversed both findings, I will reassess the civil penalty assuming that the ROPS violation did not involve negligence by the company.

~402
Considering all the criteria for a civil penalty under 110 (i) of the Act, I find that a civil penalty of $200 is appropriate for this violation.

ORDER

Respondent shall pay a civil penalty of $200 within 30 days of this Decision.

William Fauver
Administrative Law Judges

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