Secretary of Labor (MSHA) v. Earth Coal Company, Inc. (ALJ decision, December 12, 1983)

Secretary of Labor (MSHA) v. Earth Coal Company, Inc. (FMSHRC LAKE 83-32): $763 default penalty reinstated

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
LAKE 83-32
Decided
December 12, 1983
Presiding judge
Outcome
Citations affirmed
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-10-21

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1983 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1983
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision on remand under the Mine Act's 40-day rule
This administrative law judge decision became final because no Commissioner directed later review within 40 days, under 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1). It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Earth Coal Company failed to answer a civil penalty case, and Judge Paul Merlin entered a $763 default order. The Commission granted review and sent the case back for the judge to examine why the company had not responded. Earth Coal then said its mine was closed and that it did not wish to pursue the matter. The judge reinstated the default, ordered payment of $763 within 30 days, and dismissed the case. The order does not identify the underlying safety standards.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standards: None identified in this order.
  • Outcome: $763 default penalty reinstated; case dismissed.
  • Key point: After a remand to examine its failure to answer, the operator chose not to pursue the case.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. EARTH COAL
DDATE:
19831212
TTEXT:
~2079

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR,
CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No. LAKE 83-32
PETITIONER
A.C. No. 12-01890-03502

v. Lengacher Mine No. 1

EARTH COAL COMPANY, INC.,
RESPONDENT

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

Before: Judge Merlin

On April 26, 1983, the operator was ordered to send an Answer to this Commission within 30 days or show good reason for the failure to do so. The order advised that failure to respond would result in default. No response was received despite receipt of the order. On June 28, 1983, an order of default was issued ordering the operator to pay $763.

On July 27, 1983, the operator filed a request for review of the order of default. By an order dated August 4, 1982, the Commission granted review and remanded the case to me to ascertain and evaluate the operator's reasons for failing to respond to the show cause order dated April 26, 1983. On August 9, 1983, the operator was ordered to furnish information within 45 days sufficient for me to evaluate the reason for its failure to respond to my show cause order. No response to the August 9, 1983 order was received despite receipt of the order. On October 13, 1983, the operator was ordered to furnish the necessary information within 45 days or show good reason for the failure to do so.

The operator has now responded to the order of October 13,
1983. The operator states that the cited mine is no longer operational and the operator does not wish to pursue this matter any further.
~2080
Accordingly, the order of default is reinstated, the operator
is ORDERED to pay $763 within 30 days from the date of this order and this case is hereby DISMISSED.

                    Paul Merlin
                    Chief Administrative Law Judge

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