Hays v. Leeco, Inc. (Commission decision, September 22, 1992)

Hays v. Leeco, Inc. (FMSHRC KENT 90-59-D): Settlement motion remanded to the ALJ

Decision type
Commission decision
Docket
KENT 90-59-D
Decided
September 22, 1992
Outcome
Procedural
Precedential status
Citable Commission precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-15

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This is citable Commission precedent from 1992, and it may have been appealed since. Ezel checks how it stands today and answers your situation, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1992
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Decision of the Commission
This is a decision of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the highest level of agency review, citable as Commission precedent. It may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance under 30 U.S.C. § 816; check subsequent history before relying on it. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

The Commission received a discrimination case on remand from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The court directed the Commission to reconsider whether Ricky Hays's conduct qualified as protected activity under section 105(c) of the Mine Act. Hays and Leeco later reported that they had reached a settlement and asked for dismissal. The Commission remanded the matter to Judge George A. Koutras to consider the motion to dismiss and, if necessary, conduct further proceedings consistent with the court's opinion.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited provisions: 30 U.S.C. § 815(c); 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1)
  • Outcome: The Commission remanded the matter to the ALJ to consider the settlement-based motion to dismiss.
  • Key point: Proposed settlements require Commission oversight, so the Commission sent the matter back to the ALJ for initial consideration.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
RICKY HAYS V. LEECO
DDATE:
19920922
TTEXT
September 22, 1992
RICKY HAYS

v. Docket No. KENT 90-59-D

LEECO, INC.

BEFORE: Ford, Chairman; Backley, Doyle, Holen and Nelson, Commissioners ORDER BY THE COMMISSION: This discrimination case arising under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. (1988)("Mine Act"), is on remand to the Commission from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Leeco, Inc. v. Ricky Hays & FMSHRC, 965 F.2d 1081 (1992), aff'g, 13 FMSHRC 670 (April 1991)(ALJ). (The judge's decision became a final decision of the Commission through operation of the statute. 30 U.S.C.
§ 823(d)(1).) The Court remanded the case to the Commission "fo reconsideration and, if appropriate, an explanation of how Hays' conduct qualifies as a protected activity under section 105(c) of the Mine Act." 965 F.2d at 1085. On July 27, 1992, the Commission received a certified copy of the judgment from the Court, in lieu of a formal mandate, remanding this proceeding to the Commission. On August 3, 1992, counsel for complainant Ricky Hays filed a motion requesting that this proceeding on remand be dismissed on the basis that "Hays and Leeco have entered into a settlement agreement of this matter." Oversight of proposed settlements is an important aspect of the Commission's adjudicative responsibilities under the Mine Act and is, in general, committed to the Commission's sound discretion. Birchfield Mining Co., 11 FMSHRC 1428, 1430 (August 1989); UMWA v. Utah Power and Light Co., 12 FMSHRC 1548, 1554 (August 1990).
~1568
Accordingly, we remand this matter to Judge Koutras to consider Hays' Motion to Dismiss and, if necessary, for further proceedings consistent with the Court's opinion. Ford B. Ford, Chairman Richard V. Backley, Commissioner Joyce A. Doyle, Commissioner Arlene Holen, Commissioner L. Clair Nelson, Commissioner

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