Scotia Coal Company (ALJ decision, February 25, 1981)

Scotia Coal Company (FMSHRC KENT 80-235 through KENT 80-240): $36,400 settlement approved

Decision type
ALJ decision
Dockets
KENT 80-235, KENT 80-236, KENT 80-237, KENT 80-238, KENT 80-239, KENT 80-240
Decided
February 25, 1981
Presiding judge
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-10-22

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1981 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1981
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
No later Commission review appears in the official index, so this ALJ decision became final under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1). It binds the parties but is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Scotia Coal and MSHA proposed a $36,400 settlement of six civil penalty proceedings involving 43 alleged violations at the Scotia Mine. The original proposed assessments totaled $35,904. Judge Joseph B. Kennedy reviewed the submissions, including supplemental material received under seal, and found the settlement consistent with the Mine Act. He approved the agreement and ordered Scotia to pay $36,400 by March 16, 1981, with dismissal of the proceedings subject to payment. The public decision refers to the March 1976 Scotia Mine disasters but does not set out the facts of the individual violations.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standards: None identified individually in this public settlement order.
  • Outcome: $36,400 settlement approved for 43 alleged violations across six dockets; proceedings to be dismissed upon payment.
  • Key point: The judge approved an agreed amount after reviewing materials that were partly under seal, so the public order does not explain each allegation.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) v. SCOTIA COAL
DDATE:
19810225
TTEXT:
~589
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR,
Civil Penalty Proceedings
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No. KENT 80-235
PETITIONER
A.O. No. 15-02055-02022 I

v. Docket No. KENT 80-236
A.O. No. 15-02055-02023 I
SCOTIA COAL COMPANY,
RESPONDENT
Docket No. KENT 80-237
A.O. No. 15-02055-02024 S

Docket No. KENT 80-238
A.O. No. 15-02055-03006 S

Docket No. KENT 80-239
A.O. No. 15-02055-03009 S

Docket No. KENT 80-240
A.O. No. 15-02055-03014 F

Scotia Mine

DECISION AND ORDER

The parties move for approval of a settlement of the captioned civil penalty matters in the amount of $36,400. The amount originally assessed for the 43 violations charged was $35,904.

The operator's proposal was made as a lump sum. Thereafter, it was allocated to the violations charged by counsel for the Secretary in a commendably lucid and comprehensive motion to approve settlement. Through the cooperation of the parties, the Department of Justice, and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (Judge Hermansdorfer), the motion was supplemented by the Department of the Interior's investigative report concerning the Scotia disaster as well as the Secretary of Labor's Verified Statement and Scotia's exceptions thereto. This supplemental material was received under seal and is not a part of the public record of these proceedings.

Based on an independent evaluation of all the material submitted and a de novo review of the circumstances relating to each violation, I find the settlement proposed, as amended, is in accord with the purposes and policy of the Act.
~590
Much has been written and remains to be written as we approach the fifth anniversary of the twin disasters of March 9 and 11, 1976 at the Scotia Mine in Oven Fork, Kentucky. But for the purposes of this motion it suffices to say that justice, however slowly, is being done.

Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the motion to approve settlement be, and hereby is, GRANTED. It is FURTHER ORDERED that the operator pay the amount of the settlement agreed upon, $36,400, on or before Monday, March 16, 1981 and that subject to payment the captioned matters be DISMISSED.

Joseph B. Kennedy
Administrative Law Judge

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