Ozark Lead Company (ALJ decision, March 30, 1982)

Ozark Lead Company (FMSHRC CENT 80-380-M): Loose-roof citations vacated for lack of proof

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
CENT 80-380-M
Decided
March 30, 1982
Presiding judge
Outcome
Citations vacated
Precedential status
Final order, not precedent
Checked against source
2026-10-21

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1982 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1982
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final ALJ decision, not Commission precedent
Under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1), an ALJ decision becomes the Commission's final decision if no timely review is directed. No later Commission review of this docket appears in the official index. This ALJ decision is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

MSHA sought penalties against Ozark Lead over loose roof at its Frank R. Milliken Mine. After other Commission rulings went against the Secretary's position, the remaining question was whether vehicle tire tracks under loose roof proved a violation. The parties could not say when the tracks were made or when the roof became loose. Judge Charles C. Moore, Jr. held that this evidence did not meet the Secretary's burden, vacated the citations, and dismissed the case.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard(s): No specific safety standard identified in this decision.
  • Outcome: Citations vacated; penalty case dismissed.
  • Key point: Tire tracks did not prove a vehicle was driven under the roof after it became loose.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
SOL (MSHA) V. OZARK LEAD
DDATE:
19820330
TTEXT:
~539

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges

SECRETARY OF LABOR,
Civil Penalty Proceeding
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION (MSHA),
Docket No: CENT 80-380-M
PETITIONER
A.O. No: 23-00458-05013
v.
Frank R. Milliken Mine
OZARK LEAD COMPANY,
RESPONDENT

DECISION

This case was first submitted on Motions for summary judgement to Judge Laurenson. Judge Laurenson denied the motions but stayed the proceedings pending a Commission decision in Homestake Mining Company, Docket CENT 79-27-M, et. seq. The Commission has now decided Homestake Mining Company 4 FMSHRC 146 (February 16, 1982), and the decision was adverse to the government's position in this case. Secretary vs. Climax Molybdenum Company, 4 FMSHRC 159 (February 16, 1982) was also decided adversely to the government's position as was Secretary vs. Local 5024, United Steel Workers and White Pine Copper Division, Copper Range Company, 4 FMSHRC 155 (February 16, 1982).

The only remaining issue is whether a violation can be established by the fact that the inspector observed vehicle tire tracks under loose roof. The parties have stipulated that there is no evidence as to when the tire tracks were made or as to when the roof became loose and unconsolidated. The evidence contained in the stipulation amounts to at most the proposition that a vehicle may have been driven under loose roof. That is not enough to sustain the government's burden of proof in a penalty case.

The citations are vacated and the case is DISMISSED.

Charles C. Moore, Jr.
Administrative Law Judge

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