Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC (Board decision, August 26, 2026)

In re Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC (EAB CAA Appeal No. 26-08C): uncertified excavator imports settled

Decision type
Board decision
Docket
CAA 26-08C
Decided
August 26, 2026
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Citable Board precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-27

Apply this precedent to your situation

This is citable Board precedent from 2026, and it may have been appealed since. Ezel checks how it stands today and answers your situation, with citations.

Final EAB decision
This Environmental Appeals Board Final Order is a final disposition of the enforcement proceeding. The Board ratified the Consent Agreement, ordered Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC to comply with its terms, and approved a $227,687 civil penalty. The full text below is the official EPA release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official EPA EAB release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (epa.gov)

Plain-English summary

Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC is an Ohio auction house for industrial, construction, and agricultural equipment. EPA alleged that the company imported or caused the importation of 20 excavators with new nonroad diesel engines that lacked required certificates of conformity. The company agreed to settle without admitting or denying the alleged violations and consented to the assessment of a $227,687 civil penalty. The EAB ratified the Consent Agreement and ordered compliance with its terms, including a certification that future imports of new nonroad engines or equipment will have a certificate of conformity or a proper exemption.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited authorities: 42 U.S.C. §§ 7522, 7524, 7547, and 7550; 40 C.F.R. parts 19, 22, 1039, and 1068
  • Outcome: Consent Agreement ratified, compliance ordered, and a $227,687 civil penalty approved.
  • Key point: Importing new nonroad engines or equipment without the required certificate of conformity can result in a separate violation for each engine and a civil penalty.

Full text (EPA EAB public release)

                                                                       F I L E D
                                                                           Aug 26, 2026
                                                                      Clerk, Environmental Appeals Board
                                                                      INITIALS ________________________
                 ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD
        UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                        WASHINGTON, D.C.


                                           )
                                           )

In re Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC ) Docket No. CAA-2026-8727
)
)
)

                                    FINAL ORDER



                               Decided August 26, 2026




   Per Curiam:


   Pursuant to 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(b)-(c) of EPA’s Consolidated Rules of Practice, the

attached Consent Agreement resolving this matter is incorporated by reference into this Final

Order and is hereby ratified.

   The Respondent is ORDERED to comply with all terms of the Consent Agreement,

effective immediately.

   So ordered.

ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C.

In the Matter of:
Docket No.
CAA-2026-8727
Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC

Respondent.

                                   CONSENT AGREEMENT

                                   I. Preliminary Statement
  1. This is a civil administrative penalty assessment proceeding instituted under Section 205(c)(1) of

    the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), 42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(1). The issuance of this Consent Agreement
    
    and attached Final Order (“CAFO”) simultaneously commences and concludes this proceeding.
    
    40 C.F.R. § 22.13(b).
    
  2. Complainant in this matter is the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA” or

    “Complainant”). On EPA’s behalf, Meetu Kaul, Acting Director, Air Enforcement Division, Office
    
    of Civil Enforcement, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, is authorized by lawful
    
    delegation to institute and settle civil administrative penalty assessment proceedings under
    
    Section 205(c)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(1).
    
  3. Respondent is Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC (“Yoder & Frey” or “Respondent”). Respondent

    is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Ohio with its headquarters at 2384 Grant
    
    Road, North Baltimore, OH 45872. Respondent is an auction house company that conducts
    
    auctions of industrial, construction, and agricultural equipment.
    
  4. EPA and Respondent (collectively referred to as “Parties” and individually as “Party”), having

    agreed to settle this action, consent to the issuance of the attached CAFO.
    
  5. The Parties agree to settle this case without taking testimony and without adjudication of any

    issues of law or fact herein and agree with the terms of this CAFO.
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 1 of 19
    II. Jurisdiction

  6. This CAFO is entered into under Sections 205(c)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(1) and the

     “Consolidated Rules of Practice Governing the Administrative Assessment of Civil Penalties and
    
     the Revocation/Termination or Suspension of Permits,” 40 C.F.R. Part 22 (“Consolidated
    
     Rules”).
    
  7. EPA may administratively assess a civil penalty if the penalty sought is less than $472,901.

     42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(1); 40 C.F.R. § 19.4.
    
  8. The Consolidated Rules provide that where the Parties agree to settlement of one or more causes

     of action before the filing of a complaint, a proceeding may be simultaneously commenced and
    
     concluded by the issuance of a CAFO. 40 C.F.R. §§ 22.13(b), 22.18(b).
    
  9. The Environmental Appeals Board is authorized to issue consent orders memorializing

     settlements between EPA and Respondent resulting from administrative enforcement actions
    
     under the CAA, and to issue final orders assessing penalties under the CAA. 40 C.F.R.
    
     §§ 22.4(a)(1), 22.18(b)(3).
    
                                        III. Governing Law
    
  10. This proceeding arises under Part A of Title II of the CAA, CAA §§ 202-219, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7521-

     7554, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These laws aim to reduce emissions from
    
     mobile sources of air pollution, generally including non-methane hydrocarbons, particulate
    
     matter, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. The Alleged Violations of Law, stated below,
    
     concern the illegal importation of equipment, specifically excavators containing uncertified
    
     nonroad engines, in violation of Section 203(a)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7522(a)(1).
    
  11. The CAA prohibits manufacturers of new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines from

     selling, offering for sale, introducing into commerce, or delivering for introduction into
    
     commerce, and prohibits any person from importing into the United States, any new motor
    
     vehicle or new motor vehicle engine unless such vehicle or engine is covered by a certificate of
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 2 of 19
    conformity issued by EPA under regulations prescribed by the CAA governing vehicle and

     engine emission standards. CAA § 203(a)(1), 42 U.S.C. § 7522(a)(1).
    
  12. It is also a violation of the CAA to cause any of the prohibited acts set forth in Section 203(a)(1).

     42 U.S.C. § 7522(a).
    
  13. The prohibition in Section 203(a)(1) extends to new nonroad vehicles and engines, as Section

     213(d) provides that the standards for nonroad vehicles and engines must be enforced in the
    
     same manner as the standards prescribed under Section 202 of the CAA for motor vehicles and
    
     motor vehicle engines. 42 U.S.C. § 7457(d). Further, Section 213(d) states that EPA shall revise
    
     or promulgate regulations as may be necessary to determine compliance with, and enforce,
    
     standards in effect under Section 202. Id.
    
  14. The CAA requires EPA to promulgate standards for new nonroad engines that will achieve the

     greatest degree of emission reduction available and requires that EPA consider standards
    
     equivalent in stringency to those applicable to motor vehicles and engines. CAA § 213(a)(3), 42
    
     U.S.C. § 7547(a)(3).
    
  15. The regulations at 40 C.F.R. Part 1039 establish emission standards for new compression-

     ignition nonroad engines and apply to any person who manufactures, imports, installs, owns,
    
     operates, or rebuilds any of the engines or equipment containing the engines. 40 C.F.R.
    
     § 1039.15(b).
    
  16. The regulations at 40 C.F.R. Part 1068 provide the general compliance provisions for highway,

     stationary, and nonroad programs and apply to everyone, including anyone who imports an
    
     engine, or equipment using an engine, subject to 40 C.F.R. Part 1039. 40 C.F.R. §§ 1039.15(b),
    
     1068.1(a)(6).
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 3 of 19
    17. The Act and its implementing regulations contain the following definitions:

     a. “Compression-ignition” is defined as “relating to a type of reciprocating, internal-
    
        combustion engine that is not a spark-ignition engine.” 40 C.F.R. § 1039.801.
    
     b. “Equipment” includes any vessel or other type of equipment that uses an engine that is
    
        subject to the requirements of Part 1068. 40 C.F.R. § 1068.30.
    
     c. “Manufacturer” is defined as “any person engaged in the manufacturing or assembling of
    
        new motor vehicles, new motor vehicle engines, new nonroad vehicles or new nonroad
    
        engines, or importing such vehicles or engines for resale, or who acts for and is under the
    
        control of any such person in connection with the distribution of new motor vehicles, new
    
        motor vehicle engines, new nonroad vehicles or new nonroad engines . . . .”
    
        CAA § 216(1), 42 U.S.C. § 7550(1); see also 40 C.F.R. § 1068.30 (“manufacturer”
    
        encompasses “importers that import new engines or new equipment into the United States
    
        for resale.”).
    
     d. “Nonroad engine” is defined as “an internal combustion engine (including the fuel system)
    
        that is not used in a motor vehicle or a vehicle used solely for competition,” or that is not
    
        subject to standards applicable to new stationary sources in Section 111 of the CAA, 42
    
        U.S.C. § 7411, or new motor vehicles in Section 202 of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7521. CAA
    
        § 216(10), 42 U.S.C § 7550(10). A “new nonroad engine” includes, among other things,
    
        an uncertified imported nonroad engine produced on or after the dates for the following
    
        maximum engine categories:
    
      Maximum engine power                              Initial date of emission standards
      kW<19                                             January 1, 2000
      19 ≤ kW <37
      37 ≤ kW <75
      75 ≤ kW <130
      130 ≤ kW ≤560
      kW >560                                           January 1, 2000
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 4 of 19
    40 C.F.R. § 1039.801. See also id. § 1068.101(b)(5)(i) (“The definition of new is broad for

         imported engines/equipment; uncertified engines and equipment (including used engines and
    
         equipment) are generally considered to be new when imported.”).
    
     e. “Nonroad vehicle” is defined as “a vehicle that is powered by a nonroad engine and that is
    
         not a motor vehicle or a vehicle used solely for competition.” CAA § 216(11), 42 U.S.C.
    
         § 7550(11).
    
     f. “Person” includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, states,
    
         municipalities, and political subdivisions of a state. CAA § 302(e), 42 U.S.C. § 7602(e).
    
  17. EPA administers a certification program, under which it issues certificates of conformity, to

     ensure that every new motor vehicle and nonroad engine introduced into United States
    
     commerce satisfies applicable emission standards. CAA §§ 206, 213, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7525,
    
     7547.
    
  18. To obtain a certificate of conformity for a given nonroad engine family and model year, the

     manufacturer must submit an application demonstrating that each nonroad engine will not
    
     exceed established emission standards for certain pollutants. See 40 C.F.R. §§ 1039.201,
    
     1039.205. If EPA determines the application is complete and meets the requirements of 40
    
     C.F.R Part 1039 and the CAA, EPA will issue a certificate of conformity for the emission
    
     family for that model year. Id. § 1039.255(a). EPA may deny an application if it determines
    
     the engine family does not meet applicable requirements. Id. § 1039.255(b).
    
  19. A valid certificate of conformity is one that applies for the same model year as the model year of

     the engine or equipment (except as allowed by 40 C.F.R. § 1068.105(a)), covers the appropriate
    
     category or subcategory of engines/equipment, and conforms to all requirements specified for
    
     equipment in the standard-setting part. 40 C.F.R. § 1068.101(a)(1)(i). Engines or equipment are
    
     not considered covered by a certificate unless they are in a configuration described in the
    
     application for certification. Id.
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 5 of 19
    21. Importing an uncertified engine or piece of equipment is prohibited if it is defined to be new in

     the standard-setting part with a model year for which emission standards applied. 40 C.F.R.
    
     § 1068.101(a)(1), (b)(5).
    
  20. The regulation at 40 C.F.R § 1068.101(c) states: “If you cause someone to commit a prohibited

     act in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, you are in violation of that prohibition.”
    
  21. Any violation of Section 203(a)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7522(a)(1), is a separate offense

     with respect to each new nonroad vehicle or engine. 42 U.S.C. § 7524(a); 40 C.F.R.
    
     § 1068.101(a)(1).
    
  22. Persons violating Section 203(a)(1) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7522(a)(1), are each liable for civil

     penalties of up to $59,114 per engine for each violation occurring after November 2, 2015. CAA
    
     § 205(a), 42 U.S.C. § 7524(a); 40 C.F.R. § 19.4.
    
                                         IV. Stipulated Facts
    
  23. Respondent is a “person” within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 7602(e).

  24. Respondent conducts auctions of nonroad construction, agricultural, and other industrial nonroad

     equipment and machinery.
    
  25. EPA issued an information request on July 2, 2024 (hereafter, the 2024 Information Request),

     pursuant to Section 208(a) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7542(a), regarding excavators Respondent
    
     listed for sale at auctions in 2023 and 2024.
    
  26. On March 24, 2025, Respondent submitted a response to the 2024 Information Request.

     Based upon Respondent’s response to the 2024 Information Request, between 2022 and 2024, 20
    
     excavators with nonroad diesel engines were imported into the United States, shipped to
    
     Respondent’s facilities, and sold at auctions conducted by Respondent, as identified in Exhibit A
    
     of this CAFO. Collectively, the engines in the excavators identified in Exhibit A are referred to
    
     as the “Subject Engines.”
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 6 of 19
    29. The customs documentation for all 20 excavators with the Subject Engines lists Yoder & Frey or

     its affiliate company, Equipment & Plant Services LLC, as the “importer” or “ultimate
    
     consignee.” The importer address for Equipment & Plant Services is Yoder & Frey’s auction site
    
     at 300 Raymond Hill Road, Newnan, GA 30265.
    
  27. Respondent is a “manufacturer” of the Subject Engines within the meaning of 42 U.S.C.

     § 7550(1) and 40 C.F.R. § 1068.30.
    
  28. The Subject Engines are “nonroad engines” within the meaning of 42 U.S.C § 7550(10), and

     “new, compression-ignition nonroad engines” within the meaning of 40 C.F.R. §§ 1039.1 and
    
     1039.801.
    
  29. The Subject Engines were not covered by any certificates of conformity issued by EPA under 40

     C.F.R. Part 1039 and no exemption or exclusion from the certification requirements applied to
    
     these engines under either Subparts C or D of 40 C.F.R. Part 1068.
    
                                   V. Alleged Violations of Law
    
  30. Respondent imported, or caused the importation of, the Subject Engines without a valid

     certificate of conformity issued by EPA under 40 C.F.R. Part 1039, or under an exemption or
    
     exclusion under 40 C.F.R. Part 1068. Therefore, Respondent violated Sections 203(a)(1) and
    
     213(d) of the CAA, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7522(a)(1) and 7547(d), and the corresponding implementing
    
     regulations under 40 C.F.R. Parts 1039 and 1068. Each import of an uncertified engine
    
     constitutes a separate violation under Section 203(a)(1), resulting in 20 violations.
    
                                      VI. Terms of Agreement
    
  31. For the purpose of this proceeding, as required by 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(b)(2), Respondent:

        (a) admits that EPA has jurisdiction over the subject matter alleged in this Consent
    
            Agreement;
    
        (b) admits to the stipulated facts stated above;
    
        (c) neither admits nor denies the alleged violations of law stated above;
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 7 of 19
    (d) consents to the assessment of a civil penalty as stated below;

        (e) consents to the conditions specified in this Consent Agreement;
    
        (f) waives any right to contest the alleged violations of law; and
    
        (g) waives its rights to appeal the Final Order accompanying this Consent Agreement.
    
  32. For the purposes of this proceeding, Respondent:

       (a) agrees that this CAFO states a claim upon which relief may be granted against
    
            Respondent;
    
       (b) waives any and all remedies, claims for relief and otherwise available rights to judicial or
    
            administrative review that Respondent may have with respect to any issue of fact or law
    
            set forth in this CAFO, including any right of judicial review under Section 307(b)(1) of
    
            the CAA, 42 U.S.C. § 7607(b)(1);
    
       (c) waives any rights or defenses that Respondent has or may have for this matter to be
    
            resolved in federal court, including but not limited to any right to a jury trial, and waives
    
            any right to challenge the lawfulness of the CAFO;
    
       (d) waives any rights it may possess at law or in equity to challenge the authority of EPA to
    
            bring a civil action in a United States District Court to enforce this CAFO, and to seek an
    
            additional penalty for noncompliance with this CAFO, and agrees that federal law shall
    
            govern in any such civil action;
    
       (e) consents to personal jurisdiction in any action to enforce this CAFO in the United States
    
            District Court for the District of Columbia;
    
       (f) agrees that Respondent may not delegate duties under this CAFO to any other Party
    
            without the written consent of EPA, which may be granted or withheld at EPA’s unfettered
    
            discretion. If EPA so consents, the CAFO is binding on the Party or Parties to whom the
    
            duties are delegated;
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 8 of 19
    (g) acknowledges that this CAFO constitutes an enforcement action for purposes of

            considering Respondent’s compliance history in any subsequent enforcement actions;
    
       (h) acknowledges that this CAFO will be available to the public and agrees that it does not
    
            contain any confidential business information or personally identifiable information;
    
       (i) acknowledges that its tax identification number may be used for collecting or reporting
    
            any delinquent monetary obligation arising from this CAFO (see 31 U.S.C. § 7701);
    
       (j) certifies that the information it has supplied concerning this matter was at the time of
    
            submission true, accurate, and complete; and
    
       (k) acknowledges that there are significant penalties for knowingly submitting false,
    
            fictitious, or fraudulent information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment
    
            (see 18 U.S.C. § 1001).
    
  33. For the purposes of this proceeding, the Parties each agree that:

        (a) this CAFO constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and
    
            supersedes any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, among the
    
            parties with respect to the subject matter hereof;
    
        (b) this Consent Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which
    
            will be deemed an original and, when taken together, constitute one agreement; the
    
            counterparts are binding on each of the Parties individually as fully and completely as
    
            if the Parties had signed one single instrument, so that the rights and liabilities of the
    
            Parties will be unaffected by the failure of any of the undersigned to execute any or all
    
            of the counterparts; any signature page and any copy of a signed signature page may
    
            be detached from any counterpart and attached to any other counterpart of this Consent
    
            Agreement;
    
        (c) the undersigned representative is fully authorized by the Party whom he or she
    
            represents to bind that Party to this CAFO and execute it on behalf of that Party;
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 9 of 19
    (d) each Party’s obligations under this CAFO constitute sufficient consideration for the

            other Party’s obligations under this CAFO; and
    
        (e) each Party will bear their own costs and attorney fees in the action resolved by this
    
            CAFO.
    
  34. Civil Penalty. The civil penalty agreed upon by the Parties for settlement purposes is $227,687

     (the “Civil Penalty”).
    
  35. Penalty Payment. Respondent agrees to pay the Civil Penalty to the United States in the

     manner specified below:
    
        (a) pay the Civil Penalty within 30 calendar days of the Filing Date of this Consent
    
            Agreement;
    
        (b) pay the Civil Penalty using any method as provided at the following EPA website:
    
            https://www.epa.gov/financial/makepayment. For additional instructions, visit the
    
            following webpage: https://www.epa.gov/financial/additional-instructions-making-
    
            payments-epa;
    
        (c) Identify every payment with Respondent’s name and “Docket No. CAA-2026-8727”;
    
        (d) Within 24 hours of payment, Respondent shall send proof of such payment to Carly
    
            Brody at [email protected]. “Proof of payment” means, as applicable, confirmation
    
            of credit card or debit card payment, confirmation of wire or automated clearinghouse
    
            transfer, and any other information required to demonstrate the payment has been made
    
            according to EPA requirements, in the amount due, and identified with Respondent’s
    
            name and “Docket No. CAA-2026-8727.”
    
  36. Failure to pay the full amount of the penalty assessed under this CAFO may subject

     Respondent to a civil action to collect any unpaid portion of the proposed civil penalty and
    
     interest. In order to avoid the assessment of interest, administrative costs, and late payment
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 10 of 19
    penalty in connection with such civil penalty, as described in the following four paragraphs of

     this CAFO, Respondent must timely pay the penalty.
    
  37. Interest, Charges, and Penalties on Late Payments. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(6), 31 U.S.C.

     § 3717, 31 C.F.R. § 901.9, and 40 C.F.R. § 13.11, if Respondent fails to timely pay any portion
    
     of the Civil Penalty per this CAFO, the entire unpaid balance of the Civil Penalty and all accrued
    
     interest shall become immediately due and owing, and EPA is authorized to recover the
    
     following amounts.
    
        (a) Interest. Interest begins to accrue from the Filing Date. If the Civil Penalty is paid in full
    
            within 30 days, interest accrued is waived. If the Civil Penalty is not paid in full within
    
            30 days, interest will continue to accrue until any unpaid portion of the Civil Penalty as
    
            well as any accrued interest, penalties, and other charges are paid in full. Per 42 U.S.C.
    
            § 7524(c)(6), interest will be assessed pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 6621(a)(2), that is the IRS
    
            standard underpayment rate, equal to the Federal short-term rate plus three (3) percentage
    
            points.
    
        (b) Handling Charges. The United States’ enforcement expenses including, but not limited
    
            to, attorneys’ fees and costs of collection proceedings.
    
        (c) Late Payment Penalty. A ten percent (10%) quarterly non-payment penalty.
    
  38. Late Penalty Actions. In addition to the amounts described in the prior Paragraph, if Respondent

     fails to timely pay any portion of the Civil Penalty, interest, or other charges and penalties per
    
     this CAFO, EPA may take additional actions. Such actions EPA may take include, but are not
    
     limited to, the following.
    
        (a) Refer the debt to a credit reporting agency, collection agency, or the United States
    
            Department of Justice for litigation and collection. See 40 C.F.R. §§ 13.13, 13.14.
    
        (b) Collect the debt by administrative offset (i.e., the withholding of money payable by the
    
            United States government to, or held by the United States government for, a person to
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 11 of 19
    satisfy the debt the person owes the United States government), which includes, but is not

            limited to, referral to the Internal Revenue Service for offset against income tax refunds.
    
            See 40 C.F.R. Part 13, Subparts C and H.
    
        (c) Suspend or revoke Respondent’s licenses or other privileges, or suspend or disqualify
    
            Respondent from doing business with EPA or engaging in programs EPA sponsors or
    
            funds. See 40 C.F.R. § 13.17.
    
        (d) Request that the Attorney General bring a civil action in the appropriate district court to
    
            recover the full remaining balance of the Civil Penalty, in addition to interest and the
    
            amounts described above. CAA § 205(c)(6), 42 U.S.C. § 7524(c)(6). In any such action,
    
            the validity, amount, and appropriateness of the Civil Penalty shall not be subject to
    
            review.
    
  39. Allocation of Payments. A partial payment of debt will be applied first to outstanding handling

     charges, second to late penalty charges, third to accrued interest, and last to the principal that is
    
     the outstanding Civil Penalty amount. 31 C.F.R. § 901.9(f); 40 C.F.R. § 13.11(d).
    
  40. Tax Treatment of Penalties. Penalties, interest, and other charges paid pursuant to this CAFO

     shall not be deductible for purposes of federal taxes.
    
  41. EPA is required to annually send to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) a completed IRS Form

     1098-F (“Fines, Penalties, and Other Amounts”) with respect to any court order or settlement
    
     agreement (including administrative settlements) that require a payor to pay an aggregate amount
    
     that EPA reasonably believes will be equal to, or in excess of, $50,000 for the payor’s violation
    
     of any law or the investigation or inquiry into the payor’s potential violation of any law,
    
     including amounts paid for “restitution or remediation of property” or to come “into compliance
    
     with a law.” 26 U.S.C. § 6050X and 26 C.F.R. § 1.6050X-1. EPA is further required to furnish a
    
     written statement, which provides the same information provided to the IRS, to each payor (i.e.,
    
     a copy of IRS Form 1098-F). Respondent’s failure to comply with providing IRS Form W-9 or
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 12 of 19
    Tax Identification Number (“TIN”), as described below, may subject Respondent to a penalty. 26

     U.S.C. §§ 6723, 6724(d)(3); 26 C.F.R. § 301.6723-1. To provide EPA with sufficient
    
     information to enable it to fulfill these obligations, Respondent shall complete the following
    
     actions as applicable.
    
        (a) Respondent shall complete an IRS Form W-9 (“Request for Taxpayer Identification
    
            Number and Certification”), which is available at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irspdf/fw9.pdf.
    
        (b) Respondent shall therein certify that its completed IRS Form W-9 includes Respondent’s
    
            correct TIN or that Respondent has applied and is waiting for issuance of a TIN.
    
        (c) Respondent shall email its completed Form W-9 to EPA’s Cincinnati Finance Division at
    
            [email protected], on or before the date that Respondent’s Civil Penalty payment is
    
            due, pursuant to Paragraphs 37 through 39 of the CAFO. EPA recommends encrypting
    
            IRS Form W-9 email correspondence.
    
        (d) In the event that Respondent has certified in its completed IRS Form W-9 that it does not
    
            yet have a TIN but has applied for a TIN, Respondent shall provide EPA’s Cincinnati
    
            Finance Division with Respondent’s TIN, via email, within five (5) days of Respondent’s
    
            receipt of a TIN issued by the IRS.
    
  42. By signing this Consent Agreement, the undersigned representative of Complainant and the

     undersigned representative of Respondent each certify that he or she is fully authorized to
    
     execute and enter into the terms and conditions of this Agreement and has the legal capacity to
    
     bind the party he or she represents to this Consent Agreement.
    
  43. By signing this Consent Agreement, Respondent agrees to acceptance of Complainant’s

     (a) digital or an original signature on this Consent Agreement; and (b) service of the fully
    
     executed Consent Agreement on the Respondent by mail or electronically by e-mail.
    
     Complainant agrees to acceptance of Respondent’s digital or an original signature on this
    
     Consent Agreement.
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 13 of 19
    47. Except as qualified by Paragraph 40(b), each party shall bear its own attorney’s fees, costs, and

     disbursements incurred in this proceeding.
    
  44. Certification of Compliance. As a condition of settlement, Respondent agrees to the following:

     By signing this CAFO, Respondent certifies that from the date of its signature, Respondent will
    
     not import or cause the importation of any new nonroad engine or equipment unless it is covered
    
     by a certificate of conformity or is properly exempted.
    
                 VII.    Effect of Consent Agreement and Attached Final Order
    
  45. Respondent’s full compliance with this CAFO shall only resolve Respondent’s liability for

     federal civil penalties for the violations and facts alleged above. 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(c).
    
  46. This CAFO applies to and is binding upon Complainant and Respondent. Successors and assigns

     of Respondent are also bound if they are owned, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, or
    
     otherwise controlled by Respondent. Nothing in the previous sentence adversely affects any right
    
     of EPA under applicable law to assert successor or assignee liability against Respondent’s
    
     successors or assignees.
    
  47. Nothing in this CAFO shall relieve Respondent of the duty to comply with all applicable

     provisions of the CAA or other federal, state, or local laws or statutes, nor shall it restrict EPA’s
    
     authority to seek compliance with any applicable laws or regulations, nor shall it be construed to
    
     be a ruling on, or determination of, any issue related to any federal, state, or local permit.
    
  48. EPA reserves the right to revoke this CAFO and accompanying settlement penalty if and to the

     extent EPA finds, after signing this CAFO, that any information provided by Respondent was or
    
     is materially false or inaccurate, and EPA reserves the right to pursue, assess, and enforce legal
    
     and equitable remedies for the Alleged Violations of Law. EPA shall give Respondent written
    
     notice of such termination, which will be effective upon mailing.
    
  49. The Parties agree to submit this CAFO to the Environmental Appeals Board with a request that it

     be incorporated into a Final Order.
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 14 of 19
    VIII. Effective Date

  50. Respondent and Complainant agree to issuance of the attached Final Order. Upon filing, EPA

     will transmit a copy of the filed CAFO to the Respondent. This CAFO shall become effective
    
     after execution of the Final Order by the Environmental Appeals Board and filing with the
    
     Hearing Clerk.
    

    Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 15 of 19
    EXHIBIT A

Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC Violations of CAA § 203, 42 U.S.C. § 7522, for the Period of 2022
through 2024 for Importing, or Causing the Importation of, 20 Excavators with Engines Not Covered by
a Certificate of Conformity
Equipment Equipment Equipment Equipment Serial Engine Engine
Manufactur Model Number Manufacturer Model
er
Hydraulic Caterpillar 305E2CR CAT0305ELH5M04174 Caterpillar C2.4
Excavator
Hydraulic Caterpillar 305E2 CAT0305ECH5M04171 Caterpillar C2.4
Excavator
Hydraulic Caterpillar 305E CAT0305EJWDL01317 Mitsubishi S4Q2-T
Excavator
Hydraulic Caterpillar 312E CAT0312EEGAC01811 Caterpillar C4.4
Excavator
Crawler Caterpillar 30700 CAT0307EAH1Y00396 Caterpillar C2.4
Excavator
Articulated Caterpillar 730C2 2T400542 Caterpillar C13
Dumper
Articulated Caterpillar 730C2 2T400543 Caterpillar C13
Dumper
Mini JCB 16C-1-T3 JCB016C1TK2493208 Perkins 403D-07
Excavator
Mini JCB 16C-1-T3 JCB016C1EK2493285 Perkins 403D-07
Excavator
Mini JCB 16C-1-T3 JCB016C1JK2493259 Perkins 403D-07
Excavator
Crawler JCB 57C-1 JCB057C1JL1926919 Perkins 404D-22
Excavator
Hydraulic Komatsu PC138US- KMTPC261VKUF5179 Komatsu SAA4D95
Excavator 11 1 LE-7
Crawler Kubota KX060-5 KBCDZ37ELN3F10092 Kubota V2607-
Excavator CR-E5
Crawler Sany SY1353 SY013YCC20778 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Hydraulic Sany SY135C SY013YCC20788 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Crawler Sany SY1353 SY013YCC20598 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Crawler Sany SY135C SY013YCC16568 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Crawler Sany SY1353 SY013YCC16218 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Crawler Sany SY1353 SY013YCC16208 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator
Hydraulic Sany SY135C SY013QCB91998 Isuzu 4JJ1X
Excavator

Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 16 of 19
Complainant:

            Digitally signed by

MEETU MEETU KAUL

KAUL Date: 2026.07.30


            16:01:27 -04'00'

Meetu Kaul, Director Acting
Air Enforcement Division
Office of Civil Enforcement
Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20460-0001

Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 18 of 19
Consent Agreement and Final Order, CAA-2026-8727 Page 19 of 19
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

   I certify that copies of the foregoing Consent Agreement and Final Order in the matter of

Yoder & Frey Auctioneers LLC, Docket No. CAA-2026-8727, were sent to the following
persons on August 26, 2026, in the manner indicated:

By E-mail:

Bryan J. Yarnell, Shareholder
GrayRobinson, P.A.
E-mail: [email protected]

Carly Brody
Office of Civil Enforcement
Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
E-mail: [email protected]

                                                                       Digitally signed by
                                                                       TOMMIE MADISON
                                                                       Date: 2026.08.26
                                                                       11:51:45 -04'00'
                                                             Tommie Madison
                                                             Clerk of the Board

Does this precedent still control your case?

Ezel checks whether it still stands, including any court review since, and applies it to your situation with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace