Nature Gas Import and Export Inc. (Board decision, June 23, 2023)

In re Nature Gas Import and Export Inc. (EAB CAA Appeal No. 23-04C): greenhouse-gas reporting settlement approved

Decision type
Board decision
Docket
CAA 23-04C
Decided
June 23, 2023
Outcome
Settled
Precedential status
Citable Board precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-21

Apply this precedent to your situation

This is citable Board precedent from 2023, and it may have been appealed since. Ezel checks how it stands today and answers your situation, with citations.

Final EAB decision
This Environmental Appeals Board Final Order is a final disposition of the enforcement proceeding. The Board ratified the Consent Agreement, ordered Nature Gas Import and Export Inc. to comply with its terms, and approved an $84,546 civil penalty. The full text below is the official EPA release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official EPA EAB release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (epa.gov)

Plain-English summary

Nature Gas Import and Export Inc., a Wyoming corporation with a registered office in Casper, was an industrial greenhouse-gas supplier subject to EPA's mandatory reporting requirements. EPA alleged that Nature Gas exceeded the 25,000 metric ton carbon-dioxide-equivalent reporting threshold and did not timely report its industrial greenhouse-gas import quantities for calendar years 2019 and 2020. Nature Gas settled the administrative penalty proceeding without adjudication of the issues and agreed to pay an $84,546 civil penalty within 30 calendar days of the order's effective date. The EAB ratified the Consent Agreement and ordered compliance with its terms.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited authorities: Clean Air Act Sections 113, 114, and 302, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7413, 7414, and 7602; 40 C.F.R. parts 13, 22, and 98
  • Outcome: The Consent Agreement was ratified, Nature Gas was ordered to comply with its terms, and an $84,546 civil penalty was approved.
  • Key point: Suppliers that exceed EPA's greenhouse-gas reporting threshold must timely file the required annual reports.

Full text (EPA EAB public release)

                                                                                F I L E D
                                                                                   Jun 23, 2023
                                                                              Clerk, Environmental Appeals Board
                                                                              INITIALS ________________________
                 ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD
        UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                         WASHINGTON, D.C.

                                                    )
                                                    )
In re Nature Gas Import and Export Inc.             )    Docket No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430
                                                    )
                                                    )


                                         FINAL ORDER

   Pursuant to 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(b)-(c) of EPA’s Consolidated Rules of Practice, the

attached Consent Agreement resolving this matter is incorporated by reference into this Final
Order and is hereby ratified.

  The Respondent is ORDERED to comply with all terms of the Consent

Agreement, effective immediately.

    So ordered.1

                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD


    Dated: June 23, 2023
                                                                       Kathie A. Stein
                                                                 Environmental Appeals Judge

1
The three-member panel ratifying this matter is composed of Environmental Appeals Judges Aaron P. Avila, Mary
Kay Lynch, and Kathie A. Stein.
ENVIRONMENTAL APPEALS BOARD
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C.

                                                  )
 In re:                                           )
                                                  )    Docket No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430
 Nature Gas Import and Export Inc.                )
                                                  )
                                                  )
                                                  )


                                  CONSENT AGREEMENT

                             A. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
  1. This is an administrative penalty assessment proceeding brought under Section 113(d) of

      the Clean Air Act (the “Act” or “CAA”), 42 U.S.C. § 7413(d), and Sections 22.13 and
    
      22.18 of the Consolidated Rules of Practice Governing the Administrative Assessment of
    
      Civil Penalties and the Revocation/Termination or Suspension of Permits (“Consolidated
    
      Rules”) as codified at 40 C.F.R. Part 22.
    
  2. Complainant is the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). On the

      EPA’s behalf, Mary E. Greene, Director, Air Enforcement Division, is delegated the
    
      authority to settle civil administrative penalty proceedings under Section 113(d) of the
    
      Act.
    
  3. Respondent is Nature Gas Import and Export Inc. (“Nature Gas”), a Wyoming

      corporation with registered office in Casper, Wyoming. Respondent is a “person” as
    
      defined in Section 302(e) of the Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7602(e).
    
  4. Complainant and Respondent (together, the “Parties”), having agreed that settlement of

      this action is in the public interest, consent to the issuance of the attached final order
    
      (“Final Order” or “Order”) ratifying this consent settlement agreement (“Consent
    

    Agreement”) before taking testimony and without adjudication of any issues of law or

    fact herein, and Respondent agrees to comply with the terms of this Agreement and Final

    Order.

                                B. JURISDICTION
    
  5. This Consent Agreement is entered into under Section 113(d) of the Act, as amended,42

    U.S.C. § 7413(d), and the Consolidated Rules, 40 C.F.R. Part 22.

  6. The EPA and the United States Department of Justice jointly determined that this

    matter, although it involves alleged violations that occurred more than one year

    before the initiation of this proceeding, is appropriate for an administrative penalty

    assessment. 42 U.S.C. § 7413(d).

  7. The Environmental Appeals Board is authorized to ratify this Consent Agreement,

    which memorializes a settlement between Complainant and Respondent. 40 C.F.R.

    §§ 22.4(a) and 22.18(b).

  8. The issuance of this Consent Agreement and attached Final Order simultaneously

    commences and concludes this proceeding. 40 C.F.R. § 22.13(b).

                              C. GOVERNING LAW
    
  9. Section 114 of the CAA provides the EPA with broad authority to require

    information that will inform the EPA’s implementation of various CAA provisions and

    programs. 42 U.S.C. § 7414. Under CAA Section 114(a)(1), the EPA may require

    emission sources, persons subject to the CAA, manufacturers of emission control or

    process equipment, or persons whom the EPA believes may have necessary information,

    to monitor and report emissions and to provide such other information as the EPA

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    requests for the purposes of carrying out any provision of the CAA (except for a

    provision of title II with respect to motor vehicles).

  10. Pursuant to this legal authority, the EPA established the mandatory greenhouse gas

    reporting requirements, which have been effective since 2010.ௗ40 C.F.R. Part 98.

  11. The general provisions for the mandatory greenhouse gas reporting requirements are set

    forth in subpart A, 40 C.F.R. §§ 98.1 – § 98.9, and Tables A-1 – A-7.

  12. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.1(a)ௗestablishesௗgreenhouse gasௗreporting requirements for owners and

    operators of certain facilities that directly emit greenhouse gases as well as for certain

    suppliers. For suppliers, the greenhouse gases reported are the quantity that would be

    emitted from combustion or use of the products supplied.ௗ

  13. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.1(b) provides that owners, operators, and suppliers subject to 40 C.F.R.

    Part 98 must follow the requirements of subpart A and all applicable subparts, and if a

    conflict exists between a provision in subpart A and any other applicable subpart, the

    requirements of the applicable subpart shall take precedence.

  14. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(a) provides that the greenhouse gas reporting requirements and related

    monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of subpart A apply to the owners

    and operators of any supplier that meets the requirements of paragraph (a)(4) of this

    section.

  15. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(a)(4) provides that a supplierௗlistedௗin Table A-5 of 40 C.F.R. Part 98,

    subpart A, must submit an annual report that covers all applicable products for which

    calculation methodologies are provided in the applicable subpart and subpart A.

  16. 40 C.F.R. Part 98, subpart OO applies to suppliers of industrial greenhouse gases. Table

    A-5 of 40 C.F.R. Part 98, subpart A, lists categories of industrial greenhouse gas

                                            3
    

    suppliers subject to 40 C.F.R. Part 98, subpart OO, including: producers of industrial

    greenhouse gases and importers of industrial greenhouse gases with annual bulk imports

    of N2O, fluorinated greenhouse gas, and CO2 that in combination have greenhouse gas

    quantities equivalent to 25,000 metric tons CO2e or more. Table A-5 of 40 C.F.R. Part

    98, subpart A, also states that suppliers are defined in each applicable subpart.

  17. 40 C.F.R. § 98.418 provides that all of the terms used in 40 C.F.R. Part 98 subpart OO

    have the same meaning given in the Clean Air Act and 40 C.F.R. Part 98 subpart A,

    except the terms “isolated intermediate” and “low-concentration constituent,” which are

    defined in § 98.418. 40 C.F.R. § 98.418 further provides that if a conflict exists between a

    definition provided in subpart OO and a definition provided in subpart A, the definition

    in subpart OO shall take precedence for the reporting requirements in subpart OO. Id.

  18. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “exporter” as any person, company, or organization of record

    that transfers for sale or for other benefit, domestic products from the United States to

    another country or to an affiliate in another country, excluding any such transfers on

    behalf of the United States military or military purposes including foreign military sales

    under the Arms Export Control Act. An exporter is not the entity merely transporting the

    domestic products, rather an exporter is the entity deriving the principal benefit from the

    transaction.

  19. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “importer” as any person, company, or organization of record

    that for any reason brings a product into the United States from a foreign country,

    excluding introduction into United States jurisdiction exclusively for United States

    military purposes. An importer is the person, company, or organization primarily liable

    for the payment of any duties on the merchandise or an authorized agent acting on their

                                            4
    

    behalf. The term includes, as appropriate: (1) the consignee, (2) the importer of record,

    (3) the actual owner, and (4) the transferee, if the right to draw merchandise in a bonded

    warehouse has been transferred.

  20. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “industrial greenhouse gases” as nitrous oxide or any fluorinated

    greenhouse gas.

  21. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “operator” as any person who operates or supervises a facility or

    supplier.

  22. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “owner” as any person who has legal or equitable title to, has a

    leasehold interest in, or control of a facility or supplier, except a person whose legal or

    equitable title to or leasehold interest in the facility or supplier arises solely because the

    person is a limited partner in a partnership that has legal or equitable title to, has a

    leasehold interest in, or control of the facility or supplier shall not be considered an

    “owner” of the facility or supplier.

  23. 40 C.F.R. §ௗ98.6ௗdefines “supplier” as a producer, importer, or exporter in any supply

    category included in Table A-5 to this subpart, as defined by the corresponding subpart of

    this part.

  24. 40 C.F.R. § 98.410 defines source categories for suppliers of industrial greenhouse gases.

  25. 40 C.F.R. § 98.410(a) provides that “the industrial gas supplier source category consists

    of any facility that produces fluorinated greenhouse gases or nitrous oxide; any bulk

    importer of fluorinated greenhouse gases or nitrous oxide; and any bulk exporter of

    fluorinated greenhouse gases or nitrous oxide. Starting with reporting year 2018, this

    source category also consists of any facility that produces fluorinated heat transfer fluids

                                             5
    

    (HTFs); any bulk importer of fluorinated HTFs; any bulk exporter of fluorinated HTFs;

    and any facility that destroys fluorinated greenhouse gases or fluorinated HTFs.”

  26. 40 C.F.R. § 98.411 specifies the applicable reporting threshold for 40 C.F.R. Part 98

    subpart OO and requires any supplier of industrial greenhouse gases who meets the

    requirements of 40 C.F.R. § 98.410 and 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(a)(4) to report greenhouse gas

    emissions pursuant to 40 C.F.R. Part 98 subpart OO (40 C.F.R. § 98.410 – 40 C.F.R. §

    98.418).

  27. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(f) provides the methodology to calculate industrial greenhouse gas

    quantities for comparison to the 25,000 metric ton CO2e per year threshold under

    40 C.F.R. § 98.2(a)(4) for importers and exporters of industrial greenhouse gases, and

    states that the imported quantities and the exported quantities must be compared

    separately to the 25,000 metric ton CO2e per year threshold.

  28. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(i) provides that once a supplier is subject to the requirements of 40

    C.F.R. Part 98, the supplier must for each year thereafter comply with all requirements of

    40 C.F.R. Part 98, including the requirement to submit annual greenhouse gas reports,

    even if the supplier does not meet the applicability requirements in 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(a) in

    a future year.

  29. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(i)(1) – (3) provide limited exceptions to 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(i):

       (a) If the reported quantity of greenhouse gases supplied are less than 25,000 metric
    
             tons CO2e per year for five consecutive years, then the owner or operator may
    
             discontinue reporting, provided that the owner or operator submits a notification
    
             to the EPA no later than March 31 of the year immediately following the fifth
    
             consecutive year that announces the cessation of reporting that explains the
    
                                            6
    

    reasons for the reduction in quantity of greenhouse gases supplied and the owner

or operator maintains the corresponding records required under § 98.3(g) for

each of the five consecutive years prior to such notification and for three years

following the year that reporting was discontinued. See 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(i)(1).

The owner or operator must resume reporting if the annual quantity of

greenhouse gases supplied in any future calendar year increases to 25,000 metric

tons CO2e per year or more. Id.

(b) If the reported quantity of greenhouse gases supplied are less than 15,000 metric

tons CO2e per year for three consecutive years, then the owner or operator may

discontinue reporting, provided that the owner or operator submits a notification

to the EPA no later than March 31 of the year immediately following the third

consecutive year that announces the cessation of reporting that explains the

reasons for the reduction in the quantity of greenhouse gases supplied and the

owner or operator maintains the corresponding records required under § 98.3(g)

for each of the three consecutive years prior to such notification and for three

years following the year that reporting was discontinued. See 40 C.F.R. §

98.2(i)(2). The owner or operator must resume reporting if the annual quantity

of greenhouse gases supplied in any future calendar year increases to 25,000

metric tons CO2e per year or more. Id.

(c) If the operations of a supplier are changed such that all applicable processes and

operations cease to operate, then the owner or operator may discontinue

complying with this part for the reporting years following the year in which

cessation of such operations occurs, provided that the owner or operator submits

                                7

a notification to the Administrator that announces the cessation of reporting and

           certifies to the closure of all applicable processes and operations no later than

           March 31 of the year following such changes. 40 C.F.R. § 98.2(i)(3). Additional

           requirements apply in the event of a partial cessation of operation. Id.
  1. 40 C.F.R. § 98.3(b) requires the owner or operator of suppliers subject to 40 C.F.R. Part

    98 to submit annual reports to the EPA no later than March 31 of each calendar year for

    greenhouse gas emissions in the previous calendar year, with the exception of the report

    for calendar year 2010, which was due no later than September 30, 2011.

  2. 40 C.F.R. § 98.3(c) specifies the content of each annual report, other than as provided in

    40 C.F.R. § 98.3(d) for reporting year 2010, and includes any other data specified in the

    “Data reporting requirements” section of each applicable subpart of 40 C.F.R. Part 98.

  3. 40 C.F.R. § 98.416 provides a list of information, in addition to the information required

    by § 98.3(c)(1) – (3) and (5) – (13), that must be included in each annual report.

  4. 40 C.F.R. § 98.412 requires reporting of greenhouse gas emissions that would result from

    the release of the nitrous oxide and each fluorinated greenhouse gas that is produced,

    imported, exported, transformed, or destroyed during the calendar year. Starting with

    reporting year 2018, this section of the regulations also requires reporting of the

    emissions that would result from the release of each fluorinated HTF that is not also a

    fluorinated greenhouse gas and produced, imported, exported, transformed, or destroyed

    during the calendar year.

  5. Except for certain special exceptions for reporting year 2010, 40 C.F.R. § 98.3(e) requires

    use of the calculation methodologies specified in the relevant subparts, in preparing the

    annual report. “For each source category, you must use the same calculation methodology

                                            8
    

    throughout a reporting period unless you provide a written explanation of why a change

    in methodology was required.” 40 C.F.R. § 98.3(e).

  6. 40 C.F.R. § 98.5 requires each annual report to be submitted electronically through the

    “Electronic Greenhouse Gas Reporting Tool” (“e-GGRT”). Each report must be

    submitted by a designated representative. See 40 C.F.R. § 98.4.

  7. Any violation of 40 C.F.R. Part 98 is a violation of the CAA, including Section

    114,ௗ42 U.S.C. § 7414. A violationௗincludes butௗis not limited to failure to report

    greenhouse gas emissions, failure to collect data needed to calculate greenhouse gas

    emissions, failure to continuously monitor and test, failure to retain records needed to

    verify the amount of greenhouse gas emissions, and failure to calculate greenhouse gas

    emissions following the methodologies specified in this part. Each day of violation

    constitutes a separate violation.ௗ40 C.F.R. § 98.8.ௗSeeࣟalsoௗ74 Fed. Reg. 56395 (Oct. 30,

    2009).ௗௗ

                             D. STIPULATED FACTS
    
  8. Nature Gas did not submit annual reports of its industrial greenhouse gas import

    quantities to the EPA by March 31 of the subsequent year for industrial greenhouse gas

    imports in calendar years 2019 through 2020.

  9. On June 30, 2021, Nature Gas submitted reports for its industrial greenhouse gas import

    quantities during calendar years 2019 through 2020.

  10. Based on the reports described in Paragraph 39, Nature Gas imported quantities of

    industrial greenhouse gases of 25,000 or more metric tons CO2e per year in calendar

    years 2019 through 2020.

                                            9
    

    E. ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF LAW

  11. Nature Gas is an industrial greenhouse gas supplier subject to the mandatory greenhouse

    gas reporting requirements.

  12. Nature Gas’ industrial greenhouse gas import quantities exceeded the mandatory

    greenhouse gas reporting threshold of 25,000 metric tons CO2e per year in one or more

    calendar years from 2010 to 2020.

  13. Nature Gas did not timely report to the EPA its industrial greenhouse gas import

    quantities for at least calendar years 2019 through 2020, in violation of 40 C.F.R. Part 98,

    subparts A and OO.

                    F. TERMS OF CONSENT AGREEMENT
    
  14. For the purpose of this proceeding, as required by 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(b)(2),

    Respondent:

    (a) admits that the EPA has jurisdiction over the subject matter alleged in

         this Agreement;
    

    (b) admits the facts stipulated in Section D;

    (c) consents to the assessment of a civil penalty as stated below;

    (d) waives any right to contest the alleged violations of law set forth in Section E

         of this Consent Agreement; and
    

    (e) waives its rights to appeal the Order accompanying this Agreement.

  15. For the purpose of this proceeding, Respondent:

    (a) agrees that this Agreement states a claim upon which relief may be

         granted against Respondent;
    

    (b) acknowledges that this Agreement constitutes an enforcement action for

                                           10
    

    purposes of considering Respondent’s compliance history in any subsequent

          enforcement actions related to the Respondent;
    

    (c) waives any and all remedies, claims for relief and otherwise available rights to

          judicial or administrative review that Respondent may have with respect to
    
          anyissue of fact or law set forth in this Order, including any right of judicial
    
          reviewunder Section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7607(b)(1);
    

    (d) consents to personal jurisdiction in any action to enforce this Agreement or

          Order, or both, in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia;
    
          and
    

    (e) waives any rights it may possess at law or in equity to challenge the authority

          of the EPA to bring a civil action in a United States District Court to compel
    
          compliance with this Agreement or Order, or both, and to seek an additional
    
          penalty for noncompliance with this Agreement or Order, and agrees that
    
          federal law shall govern in any such civil action.
    
  16. Civil Penalty. The EPA: has determined, based on information provided by Respondent and

    use of the Economic Benefit (BEN) computer model, that Respondent obtained an economic

    benefit below $5,000 as a result of its noncompliance in this matter and the case team has

    exercised its discretion not to pursue the economic benefit.

  17. Penalty Payment. The civil penalty agreed upon by the Parties for settlement

    purposes is $84,546. Respondent agrees to:

    (a) Pay the civil penalty of $84,546 (“EPA Penalty”) within 30 calendar days of

          the Effective Date of this Agreement.
    

    (b) Pay the EPA Penalty using any method, or combination of methods, provided

          onthe website https://www.epa.gov/financial/additional-instructions-making-
                                              11
    

    payments-epa#Pay.gov.

    (c) Identify each and every payment with the docket number of this Agreement

         and Final Order, No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430.
    

    (d) Within 24 hours of payment of the EPA Penalty, send proof of payment via

         electronic mail to Lauren Tozzi at [email protected] and Ryan Didion at
    
         [email protected]. “Proof of payment” means, as applicable, a copy of the
    
         check, confirmation of credit card or debit card payment, confirmation of wire or
    
         automated clearinghouse transfer, and any other information required to
    
         demonstrate that payment has been made according to the EPA requirements, in
    
         the amount due, and identified with the docket number.
    
  18. If Respondent fails to timely pay any portion of the penalty assessed under this

    Agreement, the EPA may:

    (a) request the Attorney General to bring a civil action in an appropriate district

         court to recover: the amount assessed; interest at rates established pursuant to 26
    
         U.S.C. § 6621(a)(2); the United States’ enforcement expenses; and a 10 percent
    
         quarterly nonpayment penalty, 42 U.S.C. § 7413(d)(5);
    

    (b) refer the debt to a credit reporting agency or a collection agency, 42 U.S.C.

         § 7413(d)(5), 40 C.F.R. §§ 13.13, 13.14, and 13.33;
    

    (c) collect the debt by administrative offset (i.e., the withholding of money payable

         by the United States to, or held by the United States for, a person to satisfy the
    
         debt the person owes the Government), which includes, but is not limited to,
    
         referral to the Internal Revenue Service for offset against income tax refunds, 40
    
         C.F.R. Part 13, subparts C and H; and (1) suspend or revoke Respondent’s
    
                                          12
    

    licenses or other privileges, or (2) suspend or disqualify Respondent from doing

         business with the EPA or engaging in programs the EPA sponsors or funds, 40
    
         C.F.R. § 13.17.
    
  19. By signing this Agreement, Respondent acknowledges that this Agreement and Order,

    including identifying information such as name, federal tax ID number, mailing and

    e-mail address, will be available to the public when the Agreement and Certificate of

    Service are filed and uploaded to a searchable database and agrees that this

    Agreement does not contain any confidential business information or other personally

    identifiable information.

  20. By signing this Agreement, the undersigned representative of Complainant and the

    undersigned representative of Respondent each certify that he or she is fully

    authorized to execute and enter into the terms and conditions of this Agreement and

    has the legal capacity to bind the party he or she represents to this Agreement.

  21. By signing this Agreement, Respondent agrees to acceptance of the Complainant’s:

    (a) digital or an original signature on this Agreement; and (b) service of the fully

    executed Agreement on the Respondent by mail or electronically by e-mail.

    Complainant agrees to acceptance of the Respondent’s digital or an original signature

    on this Agreement.

  22. By signing this Agreement, Respondent certifies that the information it has supplied

    concerning this matter was at the time of submission true, accurate, and complete for

    each such submission, response, and statement. Respondent acknowledges that there

    are significant penalties for submitting false or misleading information, including the

    possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing submission of such information,

                                           13
    

    under 18 U.S.C. § 1001.

  23. Except as qualified by Paragraph 47(a), each party shall bear its own attorney’s fees,

    costs, and disbursements incurred in this proceeding.

    G. EFFECT OF CONSENT AGREEMENT AND ATTACHED FINAL ORDER

  24. In accordance with 40 C.F.R. § 22.18(c), completion of the terms of this Consent

    Agreement and Final Order resolves only Respondent’s liability for federal civil

    penalties for the violations listed in Section E of this Agreement.

  25. Penalties paid pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deductible for purposes of

    federal taxes.

  26. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and

    supersedes any prior agreements or understandings among the Parties with respect to

    the subject matter hereof.

  27. The terms, conditions, and compliance requirements of this Agreement may not be

    modified or amended after it is ratified except upon the written agreement of both

    parties, and approval of the Environmental Appeals Board.

  28. Any violation of this Order may result in a civil judicial action for an injunction, or civil

    penalties of up to $109,024 per day per violation, or both, as provided in Section

    113(b)(2) of the Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7413(b)(2), as well as criminal sanctions as provided

    in Section 113(c) of the Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7413(c). The EPA may use any information

    submitted under this Order in an administrative, civil judicial, or criminal action.

  29. Nothing in this Agreement shall relieve Respondent of the duty to comply with all

    applicable provisions of the Act and other federal, state, or local laws or statutes, nor

    shall it restrict EPA’s authority to seek compliance with any applicable laws or

                                             14
    

    regulations, nor shall it be construed to be a ruling on, or determination of, any issue

    related to any federal, state, or local permit.

  30. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit the power of the EPA to undertake any action

    against Respondent or any person in response to conditions that may present an

    imminent and substantial endangerment to the public health, welfare, or the

    environment.

  31. The EPA reserves the right to revoke this Agreement and settlement penalty if and to

    the extent that the EPA finds, after signing this Agreement, that any information

    provided by Respondent was materially false or inaccurate at the time such information

    was provided to the EPA, and the EPA reserves the right to assess and collect any and

    all civil penalties for any violation described herein. The EPA shall give Respondent

    notice of its intent to revoke, which shall not be effective until received by Respondent

    in writing.

                                H. EFFECTIVE DATE
    
  32. Respondent and Complainant agree to the Environmental Appeals Board’s issuance of

    the attached Final Order. The EPA will transmit a copy of the Final Order and ratified

    Consent Agreement to the Respondent.

                                             15
    

    The foregoing Consent Agreement In the Matter of Nature Gas Import and Export Inc.,
    Docket No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430, is Hereby Stipulated, Agreed, and Approved.

FOR RESPONDENT:

               Digitally signed by: Roy Xiao

Roy Xiao DN: CN = Roy Xiao email = Roy.Xiao@clydeco.
us OU = Azure Users, ARO, US-ATL


               Date: 2023.06.12 20:22:36 -04'00'                  ___6/12/2023
                                                                     ______________________________________

Signature Date

Roy Xiao


Printed Name

President


Title

1611 E 2nd St. Casper WY 82601


Address

82-2883954


Federal Tax Identification Number

                                                             16

The foregoing Consent Agreement In the Matter of Nature Gas Import and Export Inc.,
Docket No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430 is Hereby Stipulated, Agreed, and Approved.

FOR COMPLAINANT:

                                                Digitally signed by
                               MARY             MARY GREENE
                                                Date: 2023.06.20
                               GREENE           14:19:11 -04'00'
                              ___________________________________________
                              Mary E. Greene
                              Director, Air Enforcement Division
                              Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
                              U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    I certify that copies of the foregoing “Consent Agreement” and “Final Order,” in the

matter of Nature Gas Import and Export Inc., Docket No. CAA-HQ-2023-8430, were sent to
the following persons in the manner indicated:

       By Electronic Mail:
       Lauren Tozzi, Attorney Advisor
       Ryan Didion, Attorney Advisor
       Air Enforcement Division
       Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
       Washington, DC 20460
       e-mail: [email protected]
               [email protected]

       David M. Williamson
       Williamson Law and Policy, PLLC
       1001 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 612
       Washington, DC 20036
       e-mail: [email protected]

Dated: Jun 23, 2023
Emilio Cortes
Clerk of the Board

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