OSHRC ALJ decision Docket 93-2634 Decided April 21, 1994 Procedural Judge Irving Sommer

Gallo Wine Distributors, Inc.

Late notice of contest dismissed

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Currency note: this decision dates from 1994
The OSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final order, not Commission precedent
This decision by an OSHRC Administrative Law Judge became a final order of the Commission because no Commissioner directed review (29 U.S.C. § 661(j)). It binds the parties but is not binding precedent in other cases. The full text below is from the official OSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official OSHRC release. The full text is the Commission's own document.
Read the official release (oshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

OSHA issued Gallo Wine Distributors a repeat citation and proposed penalty on June 29, 1993. An employee signed for the citation the next day, making July 22 the deadline for a notice of contest, but Gallo did not send its contest until September. Gallo said it had not received the citation, although the employee who signed for it also handled and distributed company mail. The judge found that Gallo's own inefficient mail procedures caused the delay and that simple negligence did not justify relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(1). He dismissed the late contest and affirmed the citation and proposed penalty in full. The decision does not identify the cited standard or penalty amount.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard(s): No specific OSHA standard is identified in the decision.
  • Outcome: Procedural. The late notice of contest was dismissed, and the repeat citation and proposed penalty were affirmed in full.
  • Key point: An employer cannot reopen a late contest when its own careless mail-handling procedures caused it to miss the statutory deadline.

Full text (OSHRC public release)

                                UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
      OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
                                 One Lafayette Centre
                           1120 20th Street, N.W. - 9th Floor
                              Washington, DC 200364419

Pvme
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SECRETARY OF LABOR
Complainant,
v. OSHRC DOCKET
NO. 93-2634
GALL0 WINE DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
Respondent.

                         NOTICE OF DOCKETING
                   OF ADMINISTRATivE LAW JUDGE’S DECISION
         The Administrative Law Judge’s Re ort in the above referenced case was
    docketed with the Commission on Marcii 22, 1994. The decision of the Judge
    will become a final order of the Commission 011April 21, 1994 unless a
    Commission member directs review of the decision on or before that date. ANY
    PARTY DESIRING REVIEW OF THE JUDGE’S DECISION BY THE
    COMMISSION MUST FILE A PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW.
    Any such etition should be received by the Executive Secretary on or before
    April 11, P994 in order to emit suffiaent time for its review. See
    Commission Rule 91, 29 c!.F.R. 2200.91.
       All further pleadings or communications regarding this case shall be
    addressed to:
                           Executive Secretary
                           Occupational Safety and Health
                            Review Commission
                           1120 20th St. N.W., Suite 980
                           Washington, D.C. 20036-3419
    Petitioning parties shall also mail a copy to:
                           Daniel J. Mick, Esq.
                           Counsel for Regional Trial Liti ation
                           Office of the Solicitor, U.S. DOc
                           Room S4004
                           200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20210
    If a Direction for Review is issued by the Commission, then the Counsel for
    Regional Trial Litigation will represent the Department of Labor. Any party
    havmg questions about review nghts may contact the Commission’s Executive
    Secretary or call (202) 6063400.




   Date: March 22, 1994

DOCKET NO. 93-2634
NOTICE IS GIVEN TO THE FOLL07NING:

Daniel J. Mick, Esq.
Counsel for Re ‘onal Trial Liti ation
Office of the SO1Ekitor, U.S. DO5
Room S4004
200 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20210

Patricia Rodenhausen, Esq l

Re ional Solicitor
Of&e of the Solicitor U.S. DOL
201 Varick, Room 7Q?
New York, NY 10014

David S. Taub, President
Gallo Wine Distributors, Inc.
48-18 Northern Boulevard
Long Island City, NY 11101

Itin Sommer
Chief Administrative Law Jud e
Occupational Safety and Healt5l
Review Commission
One Lafayette Centre
1120 20th St. N.W., Suite 990
Washington, DC 20036 3419

00108907924:02
OCCUPATIONAL SAF~;~~~~~~c~EV,EW CohdhdlS8lON
One Lafayette Cents
1120 20th Stmet, N.W. - 9th Floor
Washington, w 20036-3419

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SECRETARY OF LABOR, l
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          Complainant,                         l
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                v.
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                                               l     Docket NOe 93.2634
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GALL0 WINE DISTRIBUTORS, i
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    IN&                                        l


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          Respondent.                          l
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Appearances:

      Rebecca Rae Stem, Esq.                               GeraML N-9    Mpe
             U.S. Department of I&or                            Gall0 wine Dim.
             New York, N.Y.                                     Lang Island City, N.Y.

                         For the Complainant                              For t& Respondent

BEFORE: Administrative Law Judge Irving Sommer

      The Respondent WIISissued a repeat citation and notification of proposed penalty on

June 29, 1993. A heating ~8s held in New York, NeYe on January 27, 1994 concerning the
motion of the Secretary to dismiss the Respondent’s notice of contest as not being timely
filed under Scctiun 10,of the Act.
Diana Corteg a safety supervisor in the Bayside, NeY. office of OSHA testified that
a citation and notice of proposed penalty was issued to the Respondent on June 29, 1993
and ww. received on June 30,1993 being signed for by one Jose Pad&, an employee of the
Respondent. She stated that the last day to contest the citation was July 22, 1993.
2

Respondent. Sk star& tfrat the last day to contest the citation was July 22, 1993.
Thereafter, not brviag krd from the Respondent, a letter demanding payment was sent
011August 30, 1993 whichwas once again signed for by Jose Padilla on behalf of the
Respondent. The Respondent telephoned her officeon August 31,1993 stating it had never
was faxed to them on September 1. On
received the citation and a copy of the citation
September 16, 1993 the OSHA office received a letter from the Respondent dated
September 7 which purported to be a notice of contest.
The evidence of record fMy demonstrates that the notice of contest herein was
untimely filed It was due on or before July 22, 1993 and was not filed until well into
September 1993. The Respondent says it did not receive the citation, yet it wpwsigned for
by Mr. Padilla one of its employees who among other responsibilities also picked up mail
and sorted and distriiiuted it. The Respondent’s failure to file its notice in a tint& f&&&n
was due solely to its own carelessness and negligence. It is apparent that itr busintrlr
l 0

procedures for the distribution of mail were inefficient and slovenly. The W b 8s

held that employers whose improper business procedures has led to failure to Ek in 8 timely
manner are not entitled to relief. See Lmdriiznu-Pacific Cop., 13 BNA OSHC 2020,X87-90
CCH OSHD par. 28,409 (No. M-1266,1989); Stmudsbwg Dyeing & Finirhttg Co., 13 BNA
OSHC 2058,1987-90 CCH OSHD par. 28,433 (No. 88-18341989). The evidence does not
establish excusable neglect or mistake under Rule 60(b)(l). What is indicated is simple
negligence on Respondent’s part in carrying out its everyday business activities. Simple
negligence will not establish entitlement to relief. E.K Constructin Co., 15 BNA OSHC
1165,1166,1991 CCH OSHD par. 29,412 (No. 90-2460,199l). Accordingly, the motion of
the Secretary to dismiss is granted.
t
ORDER
‘I&e citation issued to the Respondent on June 29,1993 and the proposed penalty is
(1
AFFIRMED in all respects. i /
.1

                                                    IRVING SqhlMER
                                                    Judge

DATED:

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