In re: Contests of Respirable Dust Sample Alteration Citations (ALJ decision, June 24, 1992)

In re: Contests of Respirable Dust Sample Alteration Citations (FMSHRC Master Docket 91-1): Depositions allowed out of time

Decision type
ALJ decision
Docket
91-1
Decided
June 24, 1992
Presiding judge
Outcome
Procedural
Precedential status
Interlocutory order, not final
Checked against source
2026-08-15

Apply this to your situation

This order from 1992 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent say, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1992
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Interlocutory ALJ order, not Commission precedent
This order granted a motion to take depositions of non-expert witnesses out of time in a respirable-dust citation proceeding. It did not dispose of the case or become a final decision under the 40-day rule in 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(1). It is not Commission precedent. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Contestants in the respirable-dust sample alteration proceedings asked to take joint depositions of three Inspector General witnesses after the discovery deadline. The motion also sought a subpoena for investigative documents concerning alleged tampering with coal dust samples. Judge James A. Broderick found good cause because the Inspector General investigation had closed and the Secretary no longer asserted investigative privilege, and he granted the motion.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standards: None stated in the order.
  • Outcome: The motion for out-of-time depositions was granted, and subpoenas were issued.
  • Key point: A closed investigation and the withdrawal of an investigative-privilege claim supported allowing depositions after the discovery deadline.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

CCASE:
CONTESTS OF RESPIRABLE
DUST SAMPLE ALTERATION
CITATIONS
DDATE:
19920624
TTEXT:


Page 2

~1110

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission Office of Administrative Law Judges
2 SKYLINE, 10TH FLOOR
5203 LEESBURG PIKE
FALLS CHURCH, VIRGINIA 22041

IN RE: CONTESTS OF RESPIRABLE Master Docket No. 91-1 DUST SAMPLE ALTERATION CITATIONS

ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO CONDUCT DEPOSITIONS OF NON-EXPERT WITNESSES OUT OF TIME

On June 3, 1992, Contestants represented by Jackson & Kelly and included in Docket No. KENT 91-265-R et al. (Contestants) filed a motion for an order allowing them to conduct joint depositions of non-expert witnesses I. A. Bassett, Jr., and Raymond J. Carroll out of time. On June 10, 1992, Contestants filed an amended motion seeking an order allowing them to conduct joint depositions of non-expert witnesses Carter Elliott, I. A. Bassett, Jr., and Raymond Carroll. The amended motion was served by mail on counsel for the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Labor (OIG) on June 8, 1992. Contestants also seek a subpoena duces tecum compelling Inspector General Julian W. De La Rosa to produce all documents in his possession concerning MSHA Internal Investigation No. 890014, OIG Case No. 30-0801-0036 relating to the investigation of alleged tampering with coal dust cassette samples.

The three named proposed witnesses are stated to be in the OIG and to have been involved in the investigation of alleged tampering of coal dust samples taken by MSHA inspectors.

On October 29, 1991, I issued an order granting the OIG leave to enter a special appearance to oppose the motions of certain Contestants to compel testimony of Robert Thaxton. On March 16, 1992, the OIG withdrew its opposition to Contestants' motion to compel testimony of Thaxton. Action on the motion to compel was stayed by order issued November 20, 1991. The OIG withdrew its opposition because its investigation was closed on or before February 27, 1992, after it found no evidence of criminal wrongdoing or official misconduct on the part of MSHA inspectors who submitted coal dust samples displaying abnormal white centers.

The instant motion states that on March 13, 1992, counsel for the Secretary informed the Court and Contestants' counsel that the OIG completed its investigation and also informed the court and counsel that the Secretary is no longer asserting investigative privilege with respect to the OIG investigation. This was subsequent to January 31, 1992, the deadline for joint non-expert witness depositions in the Discovery Plan. The


Page 3

~1111
Secretary has not responded to the motion.

I conclude that Contestants have shown good cause for conducting the depositions out of time. Therefore the motion is GRANTED, and subpoenas are issued herewith in accordance with Contestants amended request for subpoenas.

This order gives Contestants the right to conduct depositions of the three named OIG employees, and to require the Inspector General to respond to the subpoena duces tecum. It does not, of course, preclude the Secretary from asserting any applicable claim of privilege with respect to any question asked at the depositions or any documents sought to be examined and produced.

James A. Broderick
Administrative Law Judge

What applies to your situation today?

This order bound one employer. Ezel checks the current MSHA standards and Commission precedent against your facts, with citations.

Try Ezel Pro free for 7 days. Cancel anytime before the trial ends and you pay nothing.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace