Meadville Forging Company

Plain-English summary

OSHA issued Meadville Forging a failure-to-abate notification under the occupational-noise standard for employees in its press, hammer, and shear departments, with a proposed additional penalty of $5,200. The final underlying citation required feasible administrative or engineering controls that would reduce sound levels to the limits in Table G-16. The Secretary admitted that he knew of no controls that would accomplish that stated result, and the judge held that the final citation could not be rewritten during the failure-to-abate proceeding. The judge granted summary judgment and vacated the notification and proposed penalty, and the Commission affirmed after the Secretary withdrew his petition for review.

Decision snapshot

• Cited standard(s): 29 C.F.R. § 1910.95(b)(1)
• Outcome: The failure-to-abate notification and proposed $5,200 additional penalty were vacated.
• Key point: A failure-to-abate case must be proved against the terms of the final underlying citation, which cannot be altered after it becomes a Commission order.

Full text (OSHRC public release)

95

false
false
false

EN-US
X-NONE
X-NONE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

SECRETARY
OF LABOR,

��������������������������������������������
Complainant,

������������������������ v.

OSHRC
DOCKET NO. 78-2470

MEADVILLE FORGING COMPANY,

���������������������������������������������
Respondent.

July 20, 1979

ORDER

����������� The Secretary�s motion dated June 25, 1979, to withdraw
his Petition for Discretionary Review is Granted. The Judge�s Decision is
affirmed and is accorded the precedential value of an unreviewed Judge�s
Decision, pursuant to the Commission�s Decision in Potlatch Corp ., ��
OSAHRC ��, 7 BNA OSHC 1370, 1979 CCH OSHD para. 23,549 (No. 77�3589, 1979) and
cases cited therein.

�

FOR THE COMMISSION:

�

Ray H. Darling, Jr.

Executive Secretary

DATED: JUL 20, 1979

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

SECRETARY
OF LABOR,

��������������������������������������������
Complainant,

������������������������ v.

OSHRC
DOCKET NO. 78-2470

MEADVILLE FORGING COMPANY,

���������������������������������������������
Respondent.

February 14, 1979

DECISION
AND ORDER

Chalk, Judge

����������� Respondent has moved for summary judgment on the ground
that Complainant, in his responses to requests for admissions, has conceded
that he cannot carry his burden of proof. [*]

����������� This case involves a failure to abate notification, as
amended, with a proposed additional penalty of $5,200, based upon a
reinspection that took place between February 2, 1978 any May 3, 1978. The
single item of the basic citation that Respondent is alleged not to have abated
reads as follows:

29 CFR
1910.95(b)(1): Employee(s) were subjected to sound levels exceeding those
listed in Table G�16 of subpart G of 29 CFR part 1910 and feasible
administrative or engineering controls were not utilized to reduce sound levels
within those of the table :

(a) Forgers,
forger helpers, furnace heater and rotoblast operator working in the Press
Department.

�

(b) Forgers and
forger helpers working in the Hammer Shop.

�

(c) Cleveland and
advance operators working in the Shear Department.

(Emphasis added.)

�

����������� Final abatement was to have been accomplished by November
4, 1977.

����������� Referring to that portion of the foregoing basic charge
that alleges that Respondent had failed to utilize feasible administrative or
engineering controls to reduce the sound levels to which its employees were
exposed to within allowable ones specified in the standard�s table, Respondent,
in part, presents a twofold argument: (1) that the standard does not require
that such controls reduce excessive levels to those within the table, and (2)
that Complainant, by his responses to requests for admissions, concedes that he
knows of no administrative or engineering controls that will accomplish that
which the basic citation requires.

����������� The standard does indeed read as Respondent claims:

When employees are
subjected to sound exceeding those listed in Table G�16, feasible
administrative or engineering controls shall be utilized. If such controls fail
to reduce sound levels within the levels of Table G�16, personal protective
equipment shall be provided and used to reduce sound levels within the levels
of the table.

����������� Moreover, an examination of Complainant�s responses to
the request for admissions confirms Respondent�s other assertion that
Complainant knows of no administrative or engineering controls that will
accomplish the result required by the basic citation.

����������� As the basic citation had become a final order of the
Commission, there can be no doubt that the form of that charge cannot now be
altered and that it is the only charge on which the present failure to abate
proceeding stands or falls (see Secretary of Labor v. B. W. Harrison Lumber
Co., et al ., 569 F.2d 1303 (5th Cir., 1978)).

����������� As Complainant bears the burden of proving that
administrative or engineering charges are feasible ( Secretary v. Continental
Can Co., Inc ., 76 OSAHRC 109/A2), and he now admits that he cannot carry
this burden in connection with the failure to abate notification, said
notification must be vacated.

����������� Respondent�s motion for summary judgment is granted and
Notification of Failure to Correct Alleged Violation and of Proposed Additional
Penalty, as amended, is vacated.

�

So ORDERED.

�

JOSEPH L. CHALK

Judge, OSHRC

Dated: FEB 14, 1979

Hyattsville, Maryland

[*] Although granted
an extension until January 6, 1979 to respond to the motion, Complainant did
not file a response until January 17, 1979. Said response does not appear to
address the issue raised. The Union has filed no response.