GTA Co., Inc.

Plain-English summary

OSHA issued GTA excavation citations, including a willful item carrying a proposed $56,908 penalty. The company received the citations on January 15, 2019, making February 6 the deadline to file a written contest, but it did not contact OSHA until mid-March. The judge found no excusable neglect because the citation and accompanying booklet clearly stated the deadline and the company offered no explanation for failing to act during the contest period. Later settlement discussions could not have caused the earlier missed deadline, and the record showed no deception or misleading conduct by OSHA. The late contest was dismissed, and the willful citation and $56,908 penalty were affirmed.

Decision snapshot

• Cited standard(s): The decision describes excavation standards but does not identify the individual cited provisions.
• Outcome: The late contest was dismissed, leaving the willful citation and $56,908 penalty final.
• Key point: Failure to read and follow the written 15-working-day contest instructions was not grounds for Rule 60(b) relief.

Full text (OSHRC public release)


GTA Co., Inc. OSHRC Docket 19-0469 FRCP 60(b)

United States of America

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

1120 20th Street, N.W., Ninth Floor

Washington, DC 20036-3457

SECRETARY OF LABOR,

Complainant,

v.

OSHRC DOCKET NO. 1 9 - 0 469

GTA CO., INC. ,

Respondent.

ORDER
DISMISSING RESPONDENT’S

LATE NOTICE OF CONTEST

This matter is before the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission)
pursuant to
section 10(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. § 651
et seq . (the Act).

The Andover, Massachusetts Area Office of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) conducted an inspection of
a
Respondent
GTA Co., Inc.
(GTA)
job site located at West Wyoming Street, Melrose, M assachusetts , on December 7, 2018. The designated OSHA inspection number is 1365141. Following this inspection ,
o n January 11, 2019, OSHA issued to Respondent GTA a two-item serious citation, a one-item willful citation, and a notification of penalty (citation).
Respondent
GTA
received
the citation
on January 15, 2019. Therefore, the 15-working day notice of contest filing period ended on February 6, 2019.

Respondent mailed and faxed a late notice of contest letter, dated March 19, 2019, addressed to the Commission, in Washington, D.C. Respondent’s late notice of contest
letters , sent by facsimile
and mail , w ere
received by the Commission on March 21
and 25 , 2019 , respectively.
The Commission issued a notice of docketing in this case on March 29, 2019.

Complainant, the Secretary of Labor (Secretary), filed a Motion to dismiss Respondent’s late notice of contest, together with a supporting memorandum,
declaration of OSHA Assistant Area Director
(AAD) Sweeney
with
exhibits, and proposed order (Motion). In the Motion, the Secretary
contends that Respondent failed to file a timely notice of contest, has not demonstrated grounds for relief pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), and has not demonstrated a meritorious defense to the citation.
The Motion requests that Respondent’s late notice of contest be
dismissed,
and
that the
willful
citation ,
issued on January 11, 2019 ,
and
the $56,908.00 penalty proposed for the willful citation ,
be affirmed
by operation of law as a final order of the Commission.

A n Order to
s how
c ause issued
directing Respondent to
file a written response
to the Secretary’s Motion .
In response,
Respondent
filed an Objection
to the
Secretary’s Motion , to gether
with a supporting
m emorandum and
d eclaration of
Respondent
GTA President Antonelli. Thereafter, the Secretary
filed a Reply. 1

For the reasons set forth below, the Secretary’s Motion is
Granted .

ISSUES

W as Respondent’s
March 19, 2019
notice of contest untimely filed?

If Respondent’s
notice of contest was u ntimely filed, may Respondent receive relief for the untimely filing under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b ) ?

FINDING S OF FACT
2

The
OSHA
Andover
Area Office conducted an inspection of
Respondent
GTA’s job site located at West Wyoming Street, Melrose, M assachusetts , on December 7, 2018. The designated OSHA inspection number is 1365141.

Shortly after
the
December 7, 2018
inspection , Respondent President Antonelli called OSHA A AD
Sweeney to inquire about OSHA inspection

1365141 and two other OSHA inspections.
At the time of this conversation,
no
citation
regarding OSHA inspection # 1365141 had issued.

AAD Sweeney
told Respondent President Antonelli that once he received the citation ,
Mr. Antonelli
could contact the OSHA Andover Area Office if he wanted to schedule an informal conference. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 5;
Motion p. 2;
Objection p. 2.

On January 11, 2019, OSHA issued to Respondent GTA a two-item serious citation, a one-item willful citation, and a notification of penalty (citation). The citation alleged violations of OSHA construction standards regarding excavations. The total penalty proposed was $ 68,290.00. The total proposed penalty included a proposed penalty of $56,908.00 for the willful citation.
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 6 , Exhibit A; Objection p. 2.

Section 10(a) of the Act requires the employer to notify OSHA within fifteen working days of receiving the citation of its intent to contest the citation or proposed penalty. 29 U.S.C. § 659(a) .
See
29 C.F.R. § 1903.17(a).
The citation advised Respondent
of this requirement. The citation emphasized
that unless
Respondent
informed OSHA in writing of its intention to contest the citation, within
fifteen
working days after receipt, the citation would become a final order of the Commission.

Right to Contest
– You have the right to contest this Citation and Notification of Penalty. You may contest all citation items or only individual items. You may also conte s t proposed penalties and / or abatement dates without contesting the underlying violations. Unless you inform the Area Director in writing that you intend to contest the citation(s) and / or proposed penalty(ies) within 15 working days after receipt, the citation(s)
and the
proposed penalty(ies) will become a final order of the Occupational Safety and Health
R eview Commission and may not be reviewed by any court or agency.

See
Sweeney Declaration
¶ 9,
Exhibit A, page 2
(emphasis in original).

On January 11, 2019, t he citation was sent to Respondent by certified mail return receipt requested. The OSHA Andover Area Office mailed the citation
to Respondent,
together with a copy of the
OSHA 3000 Employer Rights and Responsibilities Following a Federal OSHA Inspection Bookle t
(OHSA 3000 Booklet).
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 7, Exhibit B. The OSHA 3000 Booklet
provided
information regarding
the actions
an Employer m ust take to timely submit a notice of contest
after
OSHA citations
are
received , including the following guidance .

How to Contest Citations

If you wish to contest any portion of your citation, you must submit a Notice of Intent to Contest
in writing
to the
OSHA area office within 15 working days after receipt of the Citation and Notification of Penalty. This applies even if you have stated your disagreement with a citation, penalty, or abatement date during a telephone conversation or an informal conference.

See
Sweeney Declaration Exhibit B, page no. 8
(emphasis supplied) .

The OSHA 3000 Booklet also provided information regarding an informal conference and settlement , including the following guidance .

OSHA encourages you to take advantage of the opportunity to have an informal conference if you foresee any difficulties in complying with any part of the citation Please note, however, that an informal conference must be held within the 15-working - day Notice of Intent to Contest period and will neither extend the 15-working-day contest period nor take the place of the filing of a written notice if you desire to contest.

See
Sweeney Declaration Exhibit B, page no. 4
(emphasis in original) .

It is undisputed that R espondent GTA
received
the citation
on January 15, 2019.

See
Sweeney Declaration
¶ 10,
Exhibit s
C, D.
Therefore, the
15- working day notice of contest filing period ended on February 6, 2019.
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 11.

It is undisputed that between January 15, 2019 when Respondent received the citation and February 6, 2019 when the notice of contest period ended, Respondent had no communication with AAD Sweeney or the OSHA
Andover
Area Office.
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 13;
Motion
p. 4;
Reply ¶
4.

Respondent
GTA
did not file a timely notice of contest
on or before February 6, 2019.

See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 12 . After receiving the citation, Respondent GTA did not request an informal conference
on or
before February 6, 2019.
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 12 ; Motion p. 4 .

It is undisputed
that Respondent GTA
did not make a timely penalty payment. O n
March 11, 2019, t he OSHA
Andover
Area Office mailed a debt collection letter
to Respondent
regarding inspection

1365141 .
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 1 4 ; Motion p. 4.

I t is undisputed that
after receiving the citation on January 15, 2019,
Respondent did not contact the OSHA Andover Area Office until March
18 or
19, 2019 , 3
when
Respondent President Antonelli called AAD Sweeney . AAD Sweeney ad vised
Mr. Antonelli
that
the
OSHA
citations
issued regarding
i nspection

1365141 and in spection

1362185 had become final orders of the Commission as of February 6, 2019. AAD
Sweeney further advised Mr. Antonelli that he
w ould
need to
contact the Commission to provide a reason why Respondent did not respond
to the citation s
during the
15- working
day notice of contest period. AAD Sweeney also sent an email to Mr. Antonelli with the Commission’s address. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 15 ;
Motion pp. 4-5;
Reply ¶ 5 ;
Objection p. 3;
Antonelli Declaration ¶¶ 3, 4;
March 19, 2019 late notice of contest .

Respondent mailed and faxed a late notice of contest letter, dated March 19, 2019, addressed to the Commission, in Washington, D.C.
The late notice of contest letter was signed by Respondent President Antonelli. Respondent’s late notice of contest, sent by facsimile, was received by the Commission on March 21, 2019.

The body of Respondent’s March 19, 2019 late notice of contest letter states:

R e :
   Inspection Number(s): 1365141 and 1362185 4

Inspection Site: Melrose, MA

To whomever it may concern:

I received the following two (2) citations listed above in Melrose, MA. I have been and was in contact with Gail Sweeney from the Andover, MA OSHA office. I didn’t realize that the last day to contest the citations and penalties was on February 6, 2019. I contacted Gail on Monday, March 18, 2019 to try and set up a time with the Andover OSHA office to discuss and go over the citations that were issued. In speaking with Gail this past Monday, she informed me that the time period to contest the violations had expired. She told me that I would need to request an extension from the Washington Office. Please accept this letter as a request for a time extension on a hearing to contest the citations and penalties. I appreciate your anticipated cooperation to this matter.

On March 20, 2019 ,
Respondent provided a copy of the March 19, 2019 late notice of contest to AAD Sweeney. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 16 ; Motion p.
5.

On April 1, 2019, AAD Sweeney sent an email message to Respondent President Antonelli to schedule an informal conference in response to Respondent’s late notice of contest. On April 3, 2019, AAD Sweeney left a voice mail message for Mr. Antonelli to schedule an informal conference .
In April 2019, t here were several additional communications between
AAD
Sweeney and Mr. Antonelli
to schedule an informal conference.
T he parties agreed to a meeting scheduled for May 14, 2019. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶¶ 17, 18 ;
Reply ¶ 6;
Antonelli Declaration ¶ 2 .

On
May 14, 2019 ,
Respondent President Antonelli attended
a meeting
with
OSHA
Andover
Office
Area Director
(AD)
Covello and AAD Sweeney. At the meeting, the parti cipants
discussed the citations issued
to Respondent
in OSHA inspection # 1365141. They also discussed the citations issued in two other OSHA inspe c tions. 5 Regarding the citations issued to Respondent in OSHA inspection # 1365141, Respondent Pres i dent Antonelli agreed to accept serious citation
1, item s
1 and 2, with a reduced penalty.
OSHA
A D
Covello advised Mr. Antonelli that OSHA would not reclassify willful citation 2, item 1. Mr. Antonelli would not accept the willful citation . The willful
citation remained unresolved
when the meeting ended .
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 18 , Exhibit E ;
Motion p. 5;
Reply ¶ 6;
Antonelli Declaration ¶ 2;
Objection p. 2.

After the meeting AAD Sweeney prepared and sent to Respondent a partial Informal Settlement Agreement, regarding the citations issued in OSHA inspection # 1365141, reflecting the agreements reached
by the parties
during the May 14, 2019 meeting. The partial Informal Settlement Agreement
resolve d
serious citation 1, items 1 and 2, with an agreed amended penalty. This partial
Informal Settlement A greement resolved Respondent’s late notice of contest regarding serious citation 1, items 1 and 2. Respondent agreed to waive its right to contest the citations and penalties regarding serious citation 1, items 1 and 2. The
partial Informal Settlement Agreement did not resolve willful citation 2, item 1 ,
or Respondent’s late notice of contest regarding willful citation 2. 6
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 19; Exhibit E ; Motion pp. 5-6, n.5; Objection p. 3.

R esponde nt’s
March 19, 2019
late notice of contest , as it concerns
willful citation 2, item
1,
issued
in OSHA inspection # 1365141,
is
the only outstanding
citation and contest
that remain before the undersigned Judge for decision in this case
OSHRC docket
no.
19-0469 .

ANALYSIS

Respondent ’s
March 19 , 2019
notice of contest
was not timely filed.

Pursuant to section 10(a) of the Act, after receipt of a citation, an employer has “fifteen working days within which to notify the Secretary that he wishes to contest the citation or proposed assessment of penalty.” If the employer fails to file a
notice of contest
within the
fifteen working
day period, “the citation and the assessment, as proposed, shall be deemed a final order of the Commission and not subject to review by any court or agency.”

29 U.S.C. § 659(a).

The Secretary of Labor
has
prescribed
requirements
for an employer to
timely
make
a notice of contest. The employer contest must be made in writing. 7

29 C.F.R. § 1903.17(a) .
See Sec’y of Labor v. Barretto Granite Corp ., 830 F.2d 396 , 398
( 1 st
Cir.
1987)
(per
curiam) .

The citation
Respondent
received on January 15, 2019,
regarding
OSHA inspection # 1365141, advised Respondent of th e
contest filing
deadline.
The citation emphasized
that unless
Respondent
informed
the
OSHA
Area Director,
in writing ,
of its intention to contest the citation, within
15- working days after receipt, the citation would become a final order of the Commission.
See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 9, Exhibit A, page 2. The OSHA 3000 Booklet, sent to Respondent with the citation,
also
provided information regarding the actions an
e mployer must take to timely submit a notice of contest after OSHA citations are received.
See
Sweeney Declaration Exhibit B, page nos. 4 and 8.

It is undisputed that the January 11, 2019
citation was received by Respondent on
January 15, 2019 . Respondent’s notice of contest was due on
February 6, 2019 . It is undisputed that
Respondent
did not file a
notice of contest, on or before the
contest due date.

It
is undisputed that between January 15, 2019 when Respondent received the citation and February 6, 2019 when the notice of contest period ended, Respondent had no communication with the OSHA Andover Area Office
or with AAD Sweeney .

It is undisputed that
Respondent’s
March 19, 2019
notice of
contest letter
was late filed .

Therefore, by operation of law, the citation and proposed penalty must be deemed a final order of the Commission, unless Respondent can demonstrate that it is entitled to relief.
Id . at 398-400.

The Secretary’s initial burden to establish grounds to dismiss Respondent’s late notice of contest
are
established. There is no dispute that
Respondent’s
March 19, 2019 contest letter
was late filed .
The burden shift s
to Respondent to establish
a
basis for relief from
the
final order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) .
Respondent has not met its burden. See Taj Mahal Contracting , 20 BNA OSHC 2020, 2022 (No. 03-1088, 2004);
Kerr-McGee Chem .
Corp ., 4 BNA OSHC 1739, 1740 (No. 9890, 1976).

Respondent may not receive relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)
for its late filed notice of contest .

An employer who has filed an untimely notice of contest may be granted relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) in certain circumstances. George Harms Constr. Co. v. Chao , 371 F.3d 156 (3d Cir. 2004). A late filing may be excused
under Rule 60(b)(1)
if the final order was entered
because
of “mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect.”

A late filing also may be excused under Rule 60(b)(3) 8
if the late filing was caused by the Secretary’s “deception or failure to follow proper procedures.” See B ranciforte Builders, Inc. , 9 BNA OSHC 2113, 2117 (No. 80-1920, 1981) ;
B.J. Hughes, Inc ., 7 BNA OSHC 1471, 1476-77 (No. 76-2165, 1979).

See also Atlantic Marine, Inc. v. OSHRC , 524 F.2d 476, 478 (5 th
Cir.
1975) (per curiam).
Further, a late filing may be excused under Rule 60(b)(6), for any other reason that justifies relief, such as when “absence, illness, or a similar disability prevent[s] a party from acting to protect its interests.” B ranciforte Builders , 9
BNA OSHC
at
211 6-1 7 . It
is the moving party’s burden to show that it is entitled to Rule 60(b) relief. See
Burrows Paper Corp.,
23 BNA OSHC 1131 , 1132
(No. 09-1559, 2010);
NYNEX , 18 BNA OSHC 1967, 1970 (No. 95-1671, 1999).

A party seeking relief under Rule 60(b)(6) “must show ‘extraordinary circumstances’ suggesting that the party is faultless in the delay.” Where a party is partly to blame for the delayed filing, relief from the final order must be sought under Rule 60(b)(1) and the party’s neglect must
be excusable. See Pioneer Inv est . Serv s . Co. v. Brunswick Assoc s . Ltd. P’ship , 507 U.S. 380, 393 (1993) ( Pioneer ). In this case,
Respondent
does not
contend
that it
is entitled to relief under Rule 60(b)(6). The undisputed facts
would
not support granting relief under Rule 60(b)(6).

Respondent asserts that it is entitled to relief from the Commission final order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(1). Respondent asserts that filing its written contest was delayed due to Respondent’s ongoing good faith participation in negotiations with OSHA AAD Sweeney.
Respondent asserts that
Respondent President Antonelli held a “good faith belief” that the contest deadline has not lapsed. Further, Respondent contends that the late filed notice of contest did not prejudice the Secretary or negatively impact the Commission proceedings. Therefore, Respondent contends it is entitled to relief from the Commission final order due to “excusable neglect.” Objection pp. 1-2, 4-6.

Regarding
a
request for
relief due to “excusable neglect,” the Commission applies
the equitable analysis
stated
by the Supreme Court
in
the
Pioneer
decision. This analysis considers “all relevant circumstances surrounding the party’s omission,” including (1) the
danger of prejudice to the opposing party,
(2)
the length of the delay and its potential impact on
the
proceedings,
(3)
the reason for the delay, including whether it was within the reasonable control of the party seeking relief ,
a nd
(4)
whether the
party seeking relief
acted in good faith.
No rthwest Conduit Corp. , 18 BNA OSHC 1948, 1950 (No. 97- 0 851, 1999)
( quoting
Pioneer,
507 U.S.
at
395 ) . See Evergreen Env tl
Serv , 26 BNA OSHC 1982, 1984 (No. 16-1295, 2017) .

T he
Supreme Court
stated that “inadvertence, ignorance of the rules, or mistakes construing the rules do not usually constitute ‘excusable’ neglect.”
Pioneer ,
507 U.S. at 392. The Court
found
“excusable neglect”
to be , in part, an “elastic concept” not restricted to “omissions caused by circumstances beyond the control of the movant.”
Id. Regarding relief sought pursuant to Rule 60(b),
the Court stated that
“’excusable neglect’ is understood to encompass situations in which the failure to comply with a filing deadline is attributable to negligence.”
Id.
at 394.

When evaluating claims of excusable neglect,
many
circuit courts focus on the third factor
in the
Pioneer
equitable analysis ,
“ the reason for the delay, including whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant. ”
Id.
at 395 .

The four
Pioneer
factors do not carry equal weight; the excuse given for the late filing must have the greatest import. While prejudice, length of delay, and good faith might have more relevance in a closer case, the reason-for - delay factor will always b e
critical to the
inquiry
. . ..
[A]t
t he end of the day, the focus must be upon the nature of the neglect.

Hospital del Maestro v. NLRB , 263 F.3d 173, 175 (1 st
C i r. 2001)
(per curiam)
( quoting
Lowry v. McDonnell Douglas Corp ., 211 F.3d 457, 463 (8 th
Cir. 2000 ) ) . See
Cohen v.
Bd. of
Trs .
of U niv . of D . C. ,
819 F.3d 476, 479-80 (D.C. Cir. 2016)
(same);
Dimmitt v. Ockenfels , 407 F.3d 21, 24-25 (1 st
Cir, 2 00 5)
(same);
Silivanch v. Celebrity Cruises, Inc.,
333 F.3d 355, 366 , 366
n.7 (2d Cir. 2003)
(same) ;
Graphic Communications Int’l Union v. Quebecor Printing Providence, Inc. , 270 F.3d 1,
5-6 (1 st
Cir. 2001)
(same);
David E. Harvey Builders, Inc. v. Sec’y of Labor , 724 Fed. Appx. 7, 9 (D.C. Cir. 2018)
(same).
9

Other circuit courts emphasize that the
Pioneer
equitable analysis requires consideration of “all relevant circumstances” surrounding a party’s request for relief
due to excusable neglect . Therefore, t he
“ control ”
factor must not be weighted too heavily at the expense of the other relevant
Pioneer
factors.
Avon Contractors, Inc. v. Sec’y of Labor , 372 F.3d 171, 174 (3 d
Cir. 2004). See
Coleman Hammons Constr. Co. v. OSHRC , 2019 WL 5782425 , at
*3
(5 th
Cir. 2019) (same);
George Harms Constr. ,
371 F.3d at 164 (same).

Long-settled
Commission precedent focuses on the third factor in the
Pioneer
equitable analysis. E valuating
a request for relief for a late filed
notice of contest
due to excusable neglect, Commission
precedent states that
a “key factor”
is
“the reason for the delay, including whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant.” CalHar Constr., Inc.,
18 BNA OSHC 2151, 2153 -54
(No. 98- 0 367, 2000). In appropriate circumstances, the Commission
finds
this to be the dispositive factor.
Commission
decisions
state
that
“[e]mployers must maintain orderly procedures for handling important documents,” and when the lack of such procedures results in the untimely filing of a
notice of contest , Rule 60(b) relief is not warranted.
A.W. Ross, Inc. , 19 BNA OSHC 1147, 114 8-49
(No. 99- 0 945, 2000)
( relief
under Rule 60(b)(1)
denied where the
employer’s president failed to carefully read and act upon information contained in
the
citation) ;
CalHar
Constr., 18 BNA OSHC at 2153 -54 (relief denied where administrative employees assigned to process the citation did not exercise diligence in timely filing a written contest) .

Commission
decisions state
that ignorance of procedural
rules does not constitute “excusable neglect” and that mere carelessness or negligence, even by a lay person, in failing to timely file a notice of contest does not justify relief under Rule 60(b ).

Acrom Constr. Serv . Inc . ,
15 BNA OSHC 1123, 1126 (No. 88-2291, 1991 );
Keefe Earth Boring Co ., 14
BNA OSHC 2187, 2192 (No. 88-25 21, 1991).

In this case,
t he citation
Respondent
received on January 15, 2019
advised Respondent of the contest filing deadline.
The citation emphasized
that unless
Respondent
informed
the
OSHA
Area Director,
in writing ,
of its intention to contest the citation, within
15- working days after receipt, the citation would become a final order of the Commission.
The OSHA 3000 Booklet, sent to Respondent with the citation, also provided information regarding the actions an employer must take to timely submit a notice of contest after OSHA citations are received.

It is undisputed that Respondent did not contact the OSHA Area Office between January 15, 2019, the date Respondent received the citation ,
and February 6, 2019, the end of the contest filing period. No explanation is provided by Respondent for its silence and inaction during the contest filing period.

It is undisputed that after receiving the citation on January 15, 2019, Respondent did not contact the OSHA Andover Area Office until March 18 or 19, 2019, more than one month after the contest filing period ended. No explanation is provided by Respondent for its silence and inaction during the period between Respondent’s receipt of the citation and mid-March 2019.
On or about March 19, 2019,
Respondent President Antonelli contacted AAD Sweeney to discuss the citation
and
request that the penalties be reduced.

Respondent President Antonelli’s inaction during the contest filing period discloses his failure to carefully read and follow the requirements for filing a contest stated on the citation. An employer “must bear the burden of its own lack of diligence in failing to carefully read and act upon the information contained in the citations.”
Acrom
Constr. , 15
BNA OSHC
at
1126 .

See
Craig Mech anical
Inc ., 16
BNA OSHC 1763, 1765-66 (No. 92-0372-S, 1994) .
In this case, t here is no evidence that Respondent acted in bad faith. That said, the claim that Respondent President
Antonelli held a “good faith belief” that the contest period had not lapsed is undermined by
Respondent’s failure to carefully read the citation .

While there is no evidence that Respondent’s late contest filing was prejudicial to the Secretary or
negatively impact ed
the Commission proceedings , the undisputed facts disclose that the reason for the delayed filing was within Respondent’s
reasonable
control .
See
CalHar Constr., 18 BNA OSHC at 2153
n.5 .
Respondent’s delay in filing the notice of contest
was a result of
Respondent’s lack of diligence in failing to carefully read and act upon the information contained in the citation regarding filing a timely contest. T his factor is dispositive . T here is no justification for granting Rule 60(b)(1) relief in this case.

Respondent also asserts that it is entitled to relief from the Commission final order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(3). To support this assertion, Respondent again states that Respondent President Antonelli’s “ongoing negotiations” with AAD Sweeney led him to believe that the notice of contest deadline ha d
not lapsed. Respondent asserts that AAD Sweeney’s “actions and representations confused and misled Respondent as to when or whether written notice was required.” Objection p. 10;
See also
Objection pp. 2-3, 6, 8, 9-10. The undisputed
case
facts do not support this contention.

The undisputed facts reveal
no misleading or confusing actions taken by AAD Sweeney ,
or
by
anyone in the OSHA Andover Area Office ,
regarding
the requirement that a
citation
contest
be filed with the OSHA Area Director, in writing,
within the 15-working day period following Respondent’s receipt of the citation on January 15, 2019 .
See Barretto,
830 F.2d at 400 (an employer’s “subjective belief” that it is
compliant
with the contest requirements ,
does not qualify as an exception to the Section 1903.17(a)
requirements
that t he contest be timely filed ,
in writing.).

Prior to March 18
or 19 , 2019, the only communication Respondent had with AAD Sweeney ,
or
with
anyone in the OSHA Andover Area Office ,
was
one conversation shortly after the December 7, 2018 inspection, before the citation issued. AAD Sweeney told Respondent President Antonelli that once he received the citation, Mr. Antonelli could contact the OSHA Andover Area Office if he wanted to schedule an informal conference.
During this
c all, t here is no claim that
AAD Sweeney communica ted to Respondent a miscalculated contest filing deadline. I t would have been impossible to state the contest filing
deadline, as the citation had not issued. See
B.J. Hughes , 7 BNA OSHC at
1476-77
(fifteen day filing requirement tolled where the employer relied upon OSHA’s inadvertent erroneous calculation of the filing deadline). During this call, t here is no
claim that AAD Sweeney communicated to Respondent that a written contest was not required.

Importantly, any questions Respondent President Antonelli had regarding how or when to file a timely notice of contest were answered on the face of the citation. Mr. Antonelli simply had to read the citation. A ny confusion regarding the difference between an informal conference and a notice of contest was clarified by the specific instructions set forth in the
citation.

More than one month after the contest filing period ended,
on or about March 19, 2019,
Respondent President Antonelli contacted AAD Sweeney
to discuss the citation issued and to request that the penalties be reduced. At this delayed date, March 19, 2019, Respondent filed its late notice of contest with the Commission. Thereafter,
Respondent President Antonelli and AAD Sweeney communicated to schedule a meeting regarding the citation.
Respondent President Antonelli, AAD Sweeney ,
and
AD
Covello met on May 14, 2019 and negotiated a partial settlement of the
citation issued
in OSHA
inspection # 1365141, regarding the serious citation items, and a partial withdrawal of Respondent’s late notice of contest regarding the serious citation items.

These later communications and negotiations, beginning in mid-March 2019, more than one month after the contest filing period ended, neither explain
n or excuse Respondent’s failure to timely file a notice of contest during the 15-working day contest period that ended on February 6, 2019.
Certainly, these later communications and negotiations, could not have confused or mislead Respondent
before
the
February 6, 2019
contest filing deadline .

Respondent’s late filed contest was not caused by the Secretary’s “deception or failure to follow proper procedures.” See B ranciforte Builders,
9 BNA OSHC
at
2117 .
The undisputed facts do not justify granting Rule 60(b)(3) relief in this case.

Finally,
a party moving for relief pursuant to Rule 60(b)(1) must allege a meritorious defense. See
Evergreen Envt l
Serv , 26 BNA OSHC at
198 5 ;
Northwest Conduit Corp ., 18 BNA OSHC at 1951. The Commission has found this requirement “satisfied with minimal allegations that the employer could prove a defense if given the opportunity.” Jackson Assocs. of Nassau , 16
BNA OSHC 1261, 1267 (No. 91-0438, 1993). Respondent’s Objection sets forth defenses Respondent would
rely upon
regarding
the willful citation ,
at issue in this case, if a hearing on the merits was held.
See
Objection pp. 6-9 . Respondent contends that the willful
citat i on item is duplicative of the serious citation items. Respondent also contends that
Respondent
was
making good faith efforts to protect employee safety and health at the time of the inspection, therefore, the Secretary will be unable to prove the willful classification.
See
Objection p. 8.

B efore reaching the issue of whether Respondent has a meritorious defense to the citation, the record first must establish
that
Respondent
has a basis for relief from the
Commission
final order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) .
Id.
Because the record does not
establish as basis for relief from the Commission final order for Respondent’s untimely filing,
the issue of a meritorious defense need not be addressed
further.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

R espondent’s
March 19, 2019
notice of contest
letter
was
untimely filed .

Respondent
may not
receive relief for the untimely filing under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) .

ORDER

Based on the foregoing, the Secretary’s Motion is
Granted .

Respondent’s late
notice of contest
is
Dismissed . T he
willful
citation
issued on January 11, 2019, in OSHA Inspection

1365141, is
Affirmed
in all respects, including the $56,908.00
penalty
proposed for the willful citation.

/s/ Carol A. Baumerich

Dated: November 25, 2019

   Carol A. Baumerich

Washington, D.C.            
   Judge, OSHRC

"

1
During a conference call on October 28, 2019 ,
Counsel for the Secretary and Counsel for Respondent were advised that the Secretary’s assented to Motion for leave to file a Reply
was
granted
and that t he Secretary’s Reply ,
attached to the Motion ,
wa s received . Respondent was offered an opportunity to respond to the Secretary’s Reply. Respondent Counsel stated that further response was not necessary. The relevant case facts are not disputed.

2
The
factual findings are
based on
Respondent’s March 19, 2019 late notice of contest, the
Secretary’s Motion , Respondent’s Objection, and the Secretary’s Reply. Exhibits filed with the Secretary’s Motion and Declaration of AAD Sweeney
include the
January 11, 2019
citation
in OSHA inspection # 1365141, excerpts from the OSHA 3000 Booklet, the signed certified mail return receipt and the USPS Tracking Report confirming Respondent’s receipt of the January 11, 2019 citation on January 15, 2019, and the May 20, 2019 partial Informal Settlement Agreement in OSHA Inspection # 1365141.
Filed with Respondent’s Objection is the
D eclaration of GTA President Antonelli.

In the
show cause
Order ,
Respondent was instructed to state whether it disagreed with any of the factual representations set forth in the Secretary’s Motion
or in the show cause Order.

Unless a factual disagreement is stated in Respondent’s Objection or in GTA President Antonelli’s Declaration,
the representations of fact
set forth
in the Secretary’s Motion
and in the show cause Order
are regarded as uncontested.

.

3
AAD Sweeney recalls that Respondent President Antonelli contacted her
regarding inspection #1365141,
on March 19, 2019. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 15; Motion p. 4; Reply ¶ 4. In the March 19, 2019 late notice of contest letter, Mr. Antonelli recalls contacting ADD Sweeney on March 18, 2019.

4
Respondent’s late notice of contest references two OSHA inspection numbers
1365141 and 1362185.

Respondent’s late notice of contest regarding OSHA inspection # 1365141 was docketed with the Commission as OSHRC Docket
no.
19-0469. This is the Respondent late notice of contest before the undersigned Judge in this case. T he Secretary’s Motion to dismiss
in this case
only
concerns OSHA inspection

1365141.

Respondent’s late notice of contest regarding OSHA inspection # 1362185 was docketed with the Commission as OSHRC docket
no.
19-0467. In that case, the parties submitted a full Informal Settlement Agreement, dated May 20, 2019 .
The
Notice of Order and Report
in OSHRC docket
no.
19-0467 has become a final order of the Commission.

5
At the May 14, 2019 meeting the parti cipants
also discussed two other OSHA inspections regarding GTA ,
OSHA inspection
numbers
1362185 and 1246054.

6
A Joint Notification of Partial Settlement regarding OSHA inspection # 1365141 was filed, on
November 4, 2019 , reflecting the parties’ amicable resolution of serious citation 1, items 1 and 2, as set forth in the May 20, 2019 partial Informal Settlement Agreement. See
Sweeney Declaration ¶ 19; Exhibit E. The Joint Notification of Partial Settlement also reflects Respondent’s withdrawal of its late notice of contest regarding
serious citation 1, items 1 and 2, in OSHA inspection #1365141. See
Commission Rule 100(b).

On
November 5, 2019 , an Order of Severance issued severing the resolved serious citation 1, items 1 and 2, from the unresolved willful citation 2, item 1, in
OSHA inspection # 1365141. The serious citations items will be resolved independently in a new case assigned OSHRC docket
no.
19-1694.

On June 10, 2019, revised Commission Rules became effective , including revis ed
Commission Rule 100 - Settlement . OSHRC Rules of Procedure, 84 Fed. Reg. 14554 (April 10, 2019) ( https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-04-10/pdf/2019-06581.pdf )
corrected at 84 Fed. Reg.45654 (Aug. 30, 2019) ( https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-08-30/pdf/2019-18736.pdf ) ) and 84 Fed. Reg. 53052 ( https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-10-04/pdf/2019-21414.pdf ) (to be codified at 29 C.F.R. Part 2200).

7
Section 1903.17(a), in pertinent part, states:

Any employer to whom a citation or notice of proposed penalty has been issued may, under section 10(a) of the Act, notify the Area Director in writing that he intends to contest such citation or proposed penalty before the Review Commission. Such notice of intention to contest shall be postmarked within 15 working days of the receipt by the employer of the notice of proposed penalty.

8
Rule 60(b)(3) provides that relief from a final order may be granted where there is fraud, misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party

9
This matter could be appealed to either the D.C. Circuit
or the First Circuit. The Commission generally applies the law of the circuit where a case will likely be appealed. Kerns Bros. Tree Serv ., 18 BNA OSHC 2064, 2067 (No. 96-1719, 2000).